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We report the detection and characterization of TOI-201 c, a long-period transiting companion to the warm Jupiter TOI-201 b. Its presence was first inferred from high-amplitude transit timing variations (TTVs) in TOI-201 b, pointing to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Gracjan Maciejewski , Weronika Łoboda

Exoplanetary systems with multiple giant planets present an opportunity to understand planet formation, migration processes, and long-term system-wide dynamical interactions. In particular, they provide constraints to distinguish between…

In transiting planetary systems, where planetary sizes are accurately determined from transit observations, the presence of transit timing variations (TTVs), especially when combined with radial velocity (RV) data, provides powerful…

Warm Jupiters-giant exoplanets with orbital periods between 10 and 200 days-exhibit a broad range of eccentricities and are often accompanied by nearby low-mass planets. Understanding the origins of their orbital architectures requires…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Ying He , Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin

Warm, large exoplanets with 10-100 day orbital periods pose a major challenge to our understanding of how planetary systems form and evolve. Although high eccentricity tidal migration has been invoked to explain their proximity to their…

Among the thousands of exoplanets discovered to date, approximately a few hundred gas giants on short-period orbits are classified as "lonely" and only a few are in a multi-planet system with a smaller companion on a close orbit. The…

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

The discovery of a population of close-orbiting giant planets ($\le$ 1 au) has raised a number of questions about their origins and dynamical histories. These issues have still not yet been fully resolved, despite over 20 years of exoplanet…

We study the spin evolution of close-in planets in compact multi-planetary systems. The rotation period of these planets is often assumed to be synchronous with the orbital period due to tidal dissipation. Here we show that planet-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 J. -B. Delisle , A. C. M. Correia , A. Leleu , P. Robutel

Hot Jupiters with close-by planetary companions are rare, with only a handful of them having been discovered so far. This could be due to their suggested dynamical histories, leading to the possible ejection of other planets. TOI-2109 b is…

We aim to refine the fundamental parameters of the TOI-2141 planetary system, which includes a transiting sub-Neptune orbiting a Sun-like star in a relatively long orbit of 18.26 days, by combining new photometric and spectroscopic…

Long-period transiting planets provide the opportunity to better understand the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Their atmospheric properties remain largely unaltered by tidal or radiative effects of the host star, and their…

We report the discovery of TOI-172 b from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission, a massive hot Jupiter transiting a slightly evolved G-star with a 9.48-day orbital period. This is the first planet to be confirmed from…

Warm Jupiters are close-in giant planets with relatively large planet-star separations (i.e., $10< a/R_\star <100$). Given their weak tidal interactions with their host stars, measurements of stellar obliquity may be used to probe the…

We present the bright (V$_{mag} = 9.12$), multi-planet system TOI-431, characterised with photometry and radial velocities. We estimate the stellar rotation period to be $30.5 \pm 0.7$ days using archival photometry and radial velocities.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Ares Osborn , David J. Armstrong , Bryson Cale , Rafael Brahm , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Fei Dai , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Edward M. Bryant , Vardan Adibekyan , Ryan Cloutier , Karen A. Collins , E. Delgado Mena , Malcolm Fridlund , Coel Hellier , Steve B. Howell , George W. King , Jorge Lillo-Box , Jon Otegi , S. Sousa , Keivan G. Stassun , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Carl Ziegler , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , David W. Latham , S. Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Jack S. Acton , Brett C. Addison , David R. Anderson , Sarah Ballard , David Barrado , Susana C. C. Barros , Natalie Batalha , Daniel Bayliss , Thomas Barclay , Björn Benneke , John Berberian , Francois Bouchy , Brendan P. Bowler , César Briceño , Christopher J. Burke , Matthew R. Burleigh , Sarah L. Casewell , David Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Benjamin F. Cooke , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Rodrigo F. Díaz , C. Dorn , Diana Dragomir , Courtney Dressing , Xavier Dumusque , Néstor Espinoza , P. Figueira , Benjamin Fulton , E. Furlan , E. Gaidos , C. Geneser , Samuel Gill , Michael R. Goad , Erica J. Gonzales , Varoujan Gorjian , Maximilian N. Günther , Ravit Helled , Beth A. Henderson , Thomas Henning , Aleisha Hogan , Saeed Hojjatpanah , Jonathan Horner , Andrew W. Howard , Sergio Hoyer , Dan Huber , Howard Isaacson , James S. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , Richard C. Kidwell , John Kielkopf , Nicholas Law , Monika Lendl , M. Lund , Rachel A. Matson , Andrew W. Mann , James McCormac , Matthew W. Mengel , Farisa Y. Morales , Louise D. Nielsen , Jack Okumura , Hugh P. Osborn , Erik A. Petigura , Peter Plavchan , Don Pollacco , Elisa V. Quintana , Liam Raynard , Paul Robertson , Mark E. Rose , Arpita Roy , Michael Reefe , Alexandre Santerne , Nuno C. Santos , Paula Sarkis , J. Schlieder , Richard P. Schwarz , Nicholas J. Scott , Avi Shporer , A. M. S. Smith , C. Stibbard , Chris Stockdale , Paul A. Strøm , Joseph D. Twicken , Thiam-Guan Tan , A. Tanner , J. Teske , Rosanna H. Tilbrook , C. G. Tinney , Stephane Udry , Jesus Noel Villaseñor , Jose I. Vines , Sharon X. Wang , Lauren M. Weiss , Richard G. West , Peter J. Wheatley , Duncan J. Wright , Hui Zhang , F. Zohrabi

TOI-2109b is the ultra-hot Jupiter with the shortest orbital period ($\sim16\,$hr) yet discovered. At this close distance, strong tidal interactions can produce a significant exchange of angular momentum with the star. Since the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Mario Sucerquia , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Christian Schwab

Few planetary systems have measured mutual inclinations, and even less are found to be non-coplanar. Observing the gravitational interactions between exoplanets is an effective tool to detect non-transiting companions to transiting planets.…

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