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Health messages on social media are typically constructed through combinations of source cues, appeals, frames, and evidence, which jointly shape communication and persuasive effects. However, prior research has largely focused on single…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Weifeng Zhang , Jipeng Tan , Mengye Yang , Yong Min

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) conversational agents become widespread, people are increasingly using them for health information seeking. The use of off-the-shelf conversational agents for health information seeking could place high…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Shri Harini Ramesh , Foroozan Daneshzand , Babak Rashidi , Shriti Raj , Hariharan Subramonyam , Fateme Rajabiyazdi

The past two decades have seen an upsurge of interest in the collective behaviors of complex systems composed of many agents entrained to each other and to external events. In this paper, we extend concepts of entrainment to the dynamics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-15 Riccardo Fusaroli , Marcus Perlman , Alan Mislove , Alexandra Paxton , Teenie Matlock , Rick Dale

The detection of hate speech in political discourse is a critical issue, and this becomes even more challenging in low-resource languages. To address this issue, we introduce a new dataset named IEHate, which contains 11,457 manually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Farhan Ahmad Jafri , Mohammad Aman Siddiqui , Surendrabikram Thapa , Kritesh Rauniyar , Usman Naseem , Imran Razzak

Climate change communication on social media increasingly employs microtargeting strategies to effectively reach and influence specific demographic groups. This study presents a post-hoc analysis of microtargeting practices within climate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Tunazzina Islam , Dan Goldwasser

The promotion of a healthy lifestyle is one of the main drivers of an individual's overall physical and psycho-emotional well-being. Digital technologies are more and more adopted as ''facilitators'' for this goal, to raise awareness and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Antonia Azzini , Ilaria Baroni , Irene Celino

When building a global brand of any kind -- a political actor, clothing style, or belief system -- developing widespread awareness is a primary goal. Short of knowing any of the stories or products of a brand, being talked about in whatever…

Representation shapes public attitudes and behaviors. With the recent advances and rapid adoption of LLMs, the way these systems are introduced will negotiate societal expectations for their role in high-stakes domains like health. Yet it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Jiawei Zhou , Lei Zhang , Mei Li , Benjamin D Horne , Munmun De Choudhury

With the rising incidence of some diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, a healthy diet is arousing increasing attention. However, most existing food-related research efforts focus on recipe retrieval, user preference-based food…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Wenjie Wang , Ling-yu Duan , Hao Jiang , Peiguang Jing , Xuemeng Song , Liqiang Nie

Healthcare facility visit prediction is essential for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and informing public health policy. Despite advanced machine learning methods being employed for better prediction performance, existing works…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Dahai Yu , Lin Jiang , Rongchao Xu , Guang Wang

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are widely used in question-answering (QA) tasks, but current benchmarks lack metadata integration, limiting their evaluation in scenarios requiring both textual data and external information. To…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Davide Bruni , Marco Avvenuti , Nicola Tonellotto , Maurizio Tesconi

Large language models (LLMs) struggle with maintaining coherence in extended conversations spanning hundreds of turns, despite performing well within their context windows. This paper introduces HEMA (Hippocampus-Inspired Extended Memory…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Kwangseob Ahn

Online political advertising has become the cornerstone of political campaigns. The budget spent solely on political advertising in the U.S. has increased by more than 100% from \$700 million during the 2017-2018 U.S. election cycle to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Vera Sosnovik , Romaissa Kessi , Maximin Coavoux , Oana Goga

Long COVID represents an unprecedented case of patient-led illness definition, emerging through Twitter in May 2020 when patients began collectively naming, documenting, and legitimizing their condition before medical institutions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tawfiq Ammari

In recommender systems and advertising platforms, marketers always want to deliver products, contents, or advertisements to potential audiences over media channels such as display, video, or social. Given a set of audiences or customers…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Yongchun Zhu , Yudan Liu , Ruobing Xie , Fuzhen Zhuang , Xiaobo Hao , Kaikai Ge , Xu Zhang , Leyu Lin , Juan Cao

The quest for seeking health information has swamped the web with consumers health-related questions. Generally, consumers use overly descriptive and peripheral information to express their medical condition or other healthcare needs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Abhishek Basu , Deepak Gupta , Dina Demner-Fushman , Shweta Yadav

One of the hallmarks of a free and fair society is the ability to conduct a peaceful and seamless transfer of power from one leader to another. Democratically, this is measured in a citizen population's trust in the electoral system of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Ashok Deb , Luca Luceri , Adam Badawy , Emilio Ferrara

Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex reasoning and decision-making by leveraging external tools. However, this tool-centric paradigm introduces a previously underexplored attack surface,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Kanghua Mo , Li Hu , Yucheng Long , Zhihao Li

Digital media have become central to how labor unions communicate, organize, and sustain collective action. Yet little is known about how unions' online discourse relates to concrete outcomes such as representation elections. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Arianna Pera , Veronica Jude , Ceren Budak , Luca Maria Aiello

Disinformation campaigns on social media, involving coordinated activities from malicious accounts towards manipulating public opinion, have become increasingly prevalent. Existing approaches to detect coordinated accounts either make very…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Karishma Sharma , Yizhou Zhang , Emilio Ferrara , Yan Liu
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