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Solar energy is one of the most dependable renewable energy technologies, as it is feasible almost everywhere globally. However, improving the efficiency of a solar PV system remains a significant challenge. To enhance the robustness of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Maryam Paparimoghadamborazjani , Amin Kazemi

Reliable photovoltaic (PV) power generation requires timely detection of module defects that may reduce energy yield, accelerate degradation, and increase lifecycle operation and maintenance costs during field operation. Electroluminescence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Haoyu He , Yu Duan , Wenzhen Liu , Hanyuan Hang , Boyu Qin , Qiantu Tuo , Xiaoke Yang , Rui Li

Photovoltaic cells are electronic devices that convert light energy to electricity, forming the backbone of solar energy harvesting systems. An essential step in the manufacturing process for photovoltaic cells is visual quality inspection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Carol Xu , Mahmoud Famouri , Gautam Bathla , Saeejith Nair , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Alexander Wong

Solar energy is rapidly becoming a robust renewable energy source to conventional finite resources such as fossil fuels. It is harvested using interconnected photovoltaic panels, typically built with crystalline silicon cells, i.e.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Booy Vitas Faassen , Jorge Serrano , Paul D. Rosero-Montalvo

Reliable photovoltaic defect identification is essential for maintaining energy yield, ensuring warranty compliance, and enabling scalable inspection of rapidly expanding solar fleets. Although recent advances in computer vision have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dev Mistry , Feng Qiu , Bo Chen , Feng Liu , Can Chen , Mohammad Shahidehpour , Ren Wang

Solar energy is one of the most abundant and tapped sources of renewable energies with enormous future potential. Solar panel output can vary widely with factors like intensity, temperature, dirt, debris and so on affecting it. We have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Abishek Karthik , Sreya Mynampati , Pandiyaraju V

Photovoltaics (PV) are widely used to harvest solar energy, an important form of renewable energy. Photovoltaic arrays consist of multiple solar panels constructed from solar cells. Solar cells in the field are vulnerable to various…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-13 Xinyi Song , Kennedy Odongo , Francis G. Pascual , Yili Hong

The energy transition towards photovoltaic solar energy has evolved to be a viable and sustainable source for the generation of electricity. It has effectively emerged as an alternative to the conventional mode of electricity generation for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Manual inspections for solar panel systems are a tedious, costly, and error-prone task, making it desirable for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based monitoring. Though deep learning models have excellent fault detection capabilities, almost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Md. Asif Hossain , G M Mota-Tahrin Tayef , Nabil Subhan

Photovoltaic (PV) systems allow us to tap into all abundant solar energy, however they require regular maintenance for high efficiency and to prevent degradation. Traditional manual health check, using Electroluminescence (EL) imaging, is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Abhishek Jha , Yogesh Rawat , Shruti Vyas

The global shift towards renewable energy has pushed PV cell manufacturing as a pivotal point as they are the fundamental building block of green energy. However, the manufacturing process is complex enough to lose its purpose due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Eiffat E Zaman , Rahima Khanam

Similar and indeterminate defect detection of solar cell surface with heterogeneous texture and complex background is a challenge of solar cell manufacturing. The traditional manufacturing process relies on human eye detection which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Haiyong Chen , Yue Pang , Qidi Hu , Kun Liu

To ensure energy efficiency and reliable operations, it is essential to monitor solar panels in generation plants to detect defects. It is quite labor-intensive, time consuming and costly to manually monitor large-scale solar plants and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Muhammad Junaid Asif , Muhammad Saad Rafaqat , Usman Nazakat , Uzair Khan , Rana Fayyaz Ahmad

The body of research on classification of solar panel arrays from aerial imagery is increasing, yet there are still not many public benchmark datasets. This paper introduces two novel benchmark datasets for classifying and localizing solar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Maxim Khomiakov , Julius Holbech Radzikowski , Carl Anton Schmidt , Mathias Bonde Sørensen , Mads Andersen , Michael Riis Andersen , Jes Frellsen

Solar photovoltaic (PV) modules are prone to damage during manufacturing, installation and operation which reduces their power conversion efficiency. This diminishes their positive environmental impact over the lifecycle. Continuous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Swayam Rajat Mohanty , Moin Uddin Maruf , Vaibhav Singh , Zeeshan Ahmad

High resolution electroluminescence (EL) images captured in the infrared spectrum allow to visually and non-destructively inspect the quality of photovoltaic (PV) modules. Currently, however, such a visual inspection requires trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Sergiu Deitsch , Claudia Buerhop-Lutz , Evgenii Sovetkin , Ansgar Steland , Andreas Maier , Florian Gallwitz , Christian Riess

Automatic fault detection (AFD) is a key technology to optimize the Operation and Maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) systems portfolios. A very common approach to detect faults in PV systems is based on the comparison between measured and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Eduardo Abdon Sarquis Filho , Björn Müller , Nicolas Holland , Christian Reise , Klaus Kiefer , Bernd Kollosch , Paulo J. Costa Branco

Solar photovoltaic (PV) farms represent a major source of global renewable energy generation, yet their true operational efficiency often remains unknown at scale. In this paper, we present a comprehensive, data-driven framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Isaac Corley , Conor Wallace , Sourav Agrawal , Burton Putrah , Jonathan Lwowski

Accurate detection and localization of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels in satellite imagery is essential for optimizing microgrids and active distribution networks (ADNs), which are critical components of renewable energy systems. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Muhao Guo , Yang Weng

The installation of solar energy systems is on the rise, and therefore, appropriate maintenance techniques are required to be used in order to maintain maximum performance levels. One of the major challenges is the automated discrimination…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Vivek Tetarwal , Sandeep Kumar
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