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We present a generalization of the two-body contact interaction for non-relativistic particles trapped in one dimension. The particles interact only when they are a distance c apart. The competition of the interaction length scale with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 G. Bougas , N. L. Harshman , P. Schmelcher

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We present a semiclassical study of the spectrum of a few-body system consisting of two short-range interacting bosonic particles in one dimension, a particular case of a general class of integrable many-body systems where the energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-10 Benjamin Geiger , Juan-Diego Urbina , Quirin Hummel , Klaus Richter

We study systems of two identical dipolar particles confined in quasi one-dimensional harmonic traps. Numerical results for the dependencies of the entanglement on the control parameters of the systems are provided and discussed in detail.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Przemyslaw Koscik

We examine a one-dimensional two-component fermionic system in a trap, assuming that all particles have the same mass and interact through a strong repulsive zero-range force. First we show how a simple system of three strongly interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-23 A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Spectroscopic labels for a few particles with spin that are harmonically trapped in one-dimension with effectively zero-range interactions are provided by quantum numbers that characterize the symmetries of the Hamiltonian: permutations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-28 N. L. Harshman

Dark states, which are incapable of absorbing and emitting light, have been widely applied in multiple disciplines of physics. However, the existence of dark states relies on certain strict constraints on the system. For instance, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Qi Zhou

For a system of spinless one-dimensional fermions, the non-vanishing short-range limit of two-body interaction is shown to induce the wave-function discontinuity. We prove the equivalence of this fermionic system and the bosonic particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

We study the quantum entanglement and separability of Hermitian and pseudo-Hermitian systems of identical bosonic or fermionic particles with point interactions. The separability conditions are investigated in detail.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shao-Ming Fei

Dark states are excited quantum states that decouple from their environment in such a way that they do not emit or absorb external photons. These states are found in a variety of different open quantum systems and can be derived from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Christopher Campbell , Matti Silveri

A many body theory for a two-component system of spin polarized interacting fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap is developed. The model considers two different states of the same fermionic species and treats the dominant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gao Xianlong , W. Wonneberger

Strongly interacting particles in one dimension subject to external confinement have become a topic of considerable interest due to recent experimental advances and the development of new theoretical methods to attack such systems. In the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

It is believed that thermalization in closed systems of interacting particles can occur only when the eigenstates are fully delocalized and chaotic in the preferential (unperturbed) basis of the total Hamiltonian. Here we demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev

Fragmentation of bosons and pairs in a trapped imbalanced bosonic mixture is investigated analytically using an exactly solvable model, the generic harmonic-interaction model for mixtures. Closed-form expressions for the eigenvalues and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-17 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We show that dipolar bosons and fermions confined in a quasi-one-dimensional ring trap exhibit a rich variety of states because their interaction is inhomogeneous. For purely repulsive interactions, with increasing strength of the dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-21 Sascha Zöllner , G. M. Bruun , C. J. Pethick , S. M. Reimann

A system of identical bosons with short-range (contact) interactions is studied. Their motion is confined to one dimension by a tight lateral trapping potential and, additionally, subject to a weak harmonic confinement in the longitudinal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Igor E. Mazets

The exactly solvable model of two indistinguishable quantum particles (bosons or fermions) confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting via finite-range soft-core interaction is presented and many properties of the system are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-09 Przemysław Kościk , Tomasz Sowiński

Four identical spinless bosons with purely attractive two-body short-range interactions and repulsive three-body interactions under external spherically symmetric harmonic confinement are considered. The repulsive three-body potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 D. Blume , M. W. C. Sze , J. L. Bohn

We analyze an unusual class of bosonic dynamical instabilities that arise from dissipative (or non-Hermitian) pairing interactions. We show that, surprisingly, a completely stable dissipative pairing interaction can be combined with simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Andrew Pocklington , Yu-Xin Wang , Aashish A. Clerk

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen
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