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Alzheimer's disease is estimated to affect around 50 million people worldwide and is rising rapidly, with a global economic burden of nearly a trillion dollars. This calls for scalable, cost-effective, and robust methods for detection of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Utkarsh Sarawgi , Wazeer Zulfikar , Nouran Soliman , Pattie Maes

Recent studies on modelling the progression of Alzheimer's disease use a single modality for their predictions while ignoring the time dimension. However, the nature of patient data is heterogeneous and time dependent which requires models…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Sofia Lahrichi , Maryem Rhanoui , Mounia Mikram , Bouchra El Asri

As a general and robust alternative to traditional mean regression models, quantile regression avoids the assumption of normally distributed errors, making it a versatile choice when modeling outcomes such as cognitive scores that typically…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-19 Rongke Lyu , Marina Vannucci , Suprateek Kundu

Ensemble modeling has been widely used to solve complex problems as it helps to improve overall performance and generalization. In this paper, we propose a novel TemporalAugmenter approach based on ensemble modeling for augmenting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Nelly Elsayed , Constantinos L. Zekios , Navid Asadizanjani , Zag ElSayed

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder with substantial heterogeneity in progression and treatment response. Despite recent therapeutic advances, predictive models capable of accurately forecasting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Jindong Wang , Yutong Mao , Xiao Liu , Wenrui Hao

In this study, we employ a transformer encoder model to characterize the significance of longitudinal patient data for forecasting the progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Our model, Longitudinal Forecasting Model for Alzheimer's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Batuhan K. Karaman , Mert R. Sabuncu

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

The past decade has witnessed significant advances in time series modeling with deep learning. While achieving state-of-the-art results, the best-performing architectures vary highly across applications and domains. Meanwhile, for natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Defu Cao , Furong Jia , Sercan O Arik , Tomas Pfister , Yixiang Zheng , Wen Ye , Yan Liu

Modeling how individuals evolve over time is a fundamental problem in the natural and social sciences. However, existing datasets are often cross-sectional with each individual observed only once, making it impossible to apply traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Emma Pierson , Pang Wei Koh , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Daphne Koller , Jure Leskovec , Nicholas Eriksson , Percy Liang

In this study we propose a deformation-based framework to jointly model the influence of aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) on the brain morphological evolution. Our approach combines a spatio-temporal description of both processes into a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-27 Raphaël Sivera , Hervé Delingette , Marco Lorenzi , Xavier Pennec , Nicholas Ayache

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that remains challenging to predict due to its multifactorial etiology and the complexity of multimodal clinical data. Accurate forecasting of clinically relevant biomarkers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yilang Ding , Jiawen Ren , Jiaying Lu , Gloria Hyunjung Kwak , Armin Iraji , Shengpu Tang , Alex Fedorov

Brain transcriptomics provides insights into the molecular mechanisms by which the brain coordinates its functions and processes. However, existing multimodal methods for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily rely on imaging and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Shan Cong , Zhoujie Fan , Hongwei Liu , Yinghan Zhang , Xin Wang , Haoran Luo , Xiaohui Yao

Generating realistic MRIs to accurately predict future changes in the structure of brain is an invaluable tool for clinicians in assessing clinical outcomes and analysing the disease progression at the patient level. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Mattia Litrico , Francesco Guarnera , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

This paper presents an unsupervised transformer-based framework for temporal activity segmentation which leverages not only frame-level cues but also segment-level cues. This is in contrast with previous methods which often rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Quoc-Huy Tran , Ahmed Mehmood , Muhammad Ahmed , Muhammad Naufil , Anas Zafar , Andrey Konin , M. Zeeshan Zia

Test-time training (TTT) adapts model parameters on unlabeled test instances during inference time, which continuously extends capabilities beyond the reach of offline training. Despite initial gains, existing TTT methods for LRMs plateau…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Qingyang Zhang , Xinke Kong , Haitao Wu , Qinghua Hu , Minghao Wu , Baosong Yang , Yu Cheng , Yun Luo , Ganqu Cui , Changqing Zhang

Many models such as Long Short Term Memory (LSTMs), Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) and transformers have been developed to classify time series data with the assumption that events in a sequence are ordered. On the other hand, fewer models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Stephanie Ger , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

Quantitative characterization of disease progression using longitudinal data can provide long-term predictions for the pathological stages of individuals. This work studies the robust modeling of Alzheimer's disease progression using…

The uncertainty of clinical examinations frequently leads to irregular observation intervals in longitudinal imaging data, posing challenges for modeling disease progression.Most existing imaging-based disease prediction models operate in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Xin Hong , Ying Shi , Yinhao Li , Yen-Wei Chen

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with high inter-patient variance in rate of cognitive decline. AD progression prediction aims to forecast patient cognitive decline and benefits from incorporating multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Benjamin Burns , Yuan Xue , Douglas W. Scharre , Xia Ning

Several biomarkers are hypothesized to indicate early stages of Alzheimer's disease, well before the cognitive symptoms manifest. Their precise relations to the disease progression, however, is poorly understood. This lack of understanding…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-12 Mingyuan Li , Zheyu Wang , Akihiko Nishimura