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Cross-modal retrieval aims to learn discriminative and modal-invariant features for data from different modalities. Unlike the existing methods which usually learn from the features extracted by offline networks, in this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Longlong Jing , Elahe Vahdani , Jiaxing Tan , Yingli Tian

While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate immense potential for automating integrated circuit (IC) development, their practical deployment is fundamentally limited by restricted context windows. Existing context-extension methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Changwen Xing , SamZaak Wong , Xinlai Wan , Yanfeng Lu , Mengli Zhang , Zebin Ma , Lei Qi , Zhengxiong Li , Nan Guan , Zhe Jiang , Xi Wang , Jun Yang

Many image retrieval studies use metric learning to train an image encoder. However, metric learning cannot handle differences in users' preferences, and requires data to train an image encoder. To overcome these limitations, we revisit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Ryoya Nara , Yu-Chieh Lin , Yuji Nozawa , Youyang Ng , Goh Itoh , Osamu Torii , Yusuke Matsui

Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) accelerators enable efficient deep neural network computation directly within memory using resistive crossbar arrays, where model parameters are represented by the conductance states of memristive devices.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Jindan Li , Zhaoxian Wu , Gaowen Liu , Tayfun Gokmen , Tianyi Chen

The emergence of cross-modal foundation models has introduced numerous approaches grounded in text-image retrieval. However, on some domain-specific retrieval tasks, these models fail to focus on the key attributes required. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Yuguang Yang , Yiming Wang , Shupeng Geng , Runqi Wang , Yimi Wang , Sheng Wu , Baochang Zhang

Circuit schematics play a crucial role in analog integrated circuit design, serving as the primary medium for human understanding and verification of circuit functionality. While recent large language model (LLM)-based approaches have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chang Liu , Danial Chitnis

Logic Programming languages and combinational circuit synthesis tools share a common "combinatorial search over logic formulae" background. This paper attempts to reconnect the two fields with a fresh look at Prolog encodings for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Paul Tarau , Brenda Luderman

Transformer-based models have advanced the field of question answering, but multi-hop reasoning, where answers require combining evidence across multiple passages, remains difficult. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Zichen Zhang , Kunlong Zhang , Hongwei Ruan , Yiming Luo

Cross-modal retrieval aims to retrieve relevant data across different modalities (e.g., texts vs. images). The common strategy is to apply element-wise constraints between manually labeled pair-wise items to guide the generators to learn…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Xin Wen , Zhizhong Han , Xinyu Yin , Yu-Shen Liu

In this work we present a systematic empirical study focused on the suitability of the state-of-the-art multilingual encoders for cross-lingual document and sentence retrieval tasks across a number of diverse language pairs. We first treat…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Robert Litschko , Ivan Vulić , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Passage retrieval is a fundamental task in many information systems, such as web search and question answering, where both efficiency and effectiveness are critical concerns. In recent years, neural retrievers based on pre-trained language…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Qian Dong , Yiding Liu , Qingyao Ai , Haitao Li , Shuaiqiang Wang , Yiqun Liu , Dawei Yin , Shaoping Ma

Code retrieval helps developers reuse the code snippet in the open-source projects. Given a natural language description, code retrieval aims to search for the most relevant code among a set of code. Existing state-of-the-art approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Qihao Zhu , Zeyu Sun , Xiran Liang , Yingfei Xiong , Lu Zhang

Software developers write a lot of source code and documentation during software development. Intrinsically, developers often recall parts of source code or code summaries that they had written in the past while implementing software or…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Md Rizwan Parvez , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Saikat Chakraborty , Baishakhi Ray , Kai-Wei Chang

A widely used strategy to discover and understand language model mechanisms is circuit analysis. A circuit is a minimal subgraph of a model's computation graph that executes a specific task. We identify a gap in existing circuit discovery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Tal Haklay , Hadas Orgad , David Bau , Aaron Mueller , Yonatan Belinkov

Multimodal retrieval systems struggle to resolve image-text queries against text-only corpora: the best vision-language encoder achieves only 27.6 nDCG@10 on MM-BRIGHT, underperforming strong text-only retrievers. We argue the bottleneck is…

Despite recent advances, vision-language models trained with standard contrastive objectives still struggle with compositional reasoning -- the ability to understand structured relationships between visual and linguistic elements. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jihoon Kwon , Kyle Min , Jy-yong Sohn

CLIP retrieval is typically framed as a pointwise similarity problem in a shared embedding space. While CLIP achieves strong global cross-modal alignment, many retrieval failures arise from local geometric inconsistencies: nearby items are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Nirmalendu Prakash , Narmeen Fatimah Oozeer , Xin Su , Phillip Howard , Shaan Shah , Zoe Wanying He , Shuang Wu , Shivam Raval , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Meenakshi Khosla , Amir Abdullah

Cross-modal text-molecule retrieval model aims to learn a shared feature space of the text and molecule modalities for accurate similarity calculation, which facilitates the rapid screening of molecules with specific properties and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Jia Song , Wanru Zhuang , Yujie Lin , Liang Zhang , Chunyan Li , Jinsong Su , Song He , Xiaochen Bo

In a retrieval system, simultaneously achieving search accuracy and efficiency is inherently challenging. This challenge is particularly pronounced in partially relevant video retrieval (PRVR), where incorporating more diverse context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 WonJun Moon , Cheol-Ho Cho , Woojin Jun , Minho Shim , Taeoh Kim , Inwoong Lee , Dongyoon Wee , Jae-Pil Heo

Drug discovery is a time-consuming and expensive process, with traditional high-throughput and docking-based virtual screening hampered by low success rates and limited scalability. Recent advances in generative modelling, including…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Junkai Ji , Zhangfan Yang , Dong Xu , Ruibin Bai , Jianqiang Li , Tingjun Hou , Zexuan Zhu
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