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Medical text embedding models are foundational to a wide array of healthcare applications, ranging from clinical decision support and biomedical information retrieval to medical question answering, yet they remain hampered by two critical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Mohammad Khodadad , Ali Shiraee Kasmaee , Mahdi Astaraki , Hamidreza Mahyar

Tabular Foundation Models have recently established the state of the art in supervised tabular learning, by leveraging pretraining to learn generalizable representations of numerical and categorical structured data. However, they lack…

The surging demand for large-scale datasets in deep learning has heightened the need for effective copyright protection, given the risks of unauthorized use to data owners. Although the dataset watermark technique holds promise for auditing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xiao Ren , Xinyi Yu , Linkang Du , Min Chen , Yuanchao Shu , Zhou Su , Yunjun Gao , Zhikun Zhang

Patent examiners need to solve a complex information retrieval task when they assess the novelty and inventive step of claims made in a patent application. Given a claim, they search for prior art, which comprises all relevant publicly…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Julian Risch , Nicolas Alder , Christoph Hewel , Ralf Krestel

Layout-guided text-to-image models offer greater control over the generation process by explicitly conditioning image synthesis on the spatial arrangement of elements. As a result, their adoption has increased in many computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Elena Izzo , Luca Parolari , Davide Vezzaro , Lamberto Ballan

In this paper, we introduce ReasonEmbed, a novel text embedding model developed for reasoning-intensive document retrieval. Our work includes three key technical contributions. First, we propose ReMixer, a new data synthesis method that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jianlyu Chen , Junwei Lan , Chaofan Li , Defu Lian , Zheng Liu

As AI-driven document understanding and processing tools become increasingly prevalent in real-world applications, the need for rigorous evaluation standards has grown increasingly urgent. Existing benchmarks and evaluations often focus on…

Patent similarity evaluation plays a critical role in intellectual property analysis. However, existing methods often overlook the intricate structure of patent documents, which integrate technical specifications, legal boundaries, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Yongmin Yoo , Qiongkai Xu , Longbing Cao

Text embeddings are commonly evaluated on a small set of datasets from a single task not covering their possible applications to other tasks. It is unclear whether state-of-the-art embeddings on semantic textual similarity (STS) can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Niklas Muennighoff , Nouamane Tazi , Loïc Magne , Nils Reimers

We present SwiftEmbed, a production-oriented serving system for static token embeddings that achieves 1.12\,ms p50 latency for single-text requests while maintaining a 60.6 MTEB average score across 8 representative tasks. Built around the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Edouard Lansiaux , Antoine Simonet , Eric Wiel

Patent classification is the task that assigns each input patent into several codes (classes). Due to its high demand, several datasets and methods have been introduced. However, the lack of both systematic performance comparison of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Minh-Tien Nguyen , Nhung Bui , Manh Tran-Tien , Linh Le , Huy-The Vu

In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive benchmark for Persian (Farsi) text embeddings, built upon the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB). Our benchmark includes 63 datasets spanning seven different tasks: classification,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Erfan Zinvandi , Morteza Alikhani , Mehran Sarmadi , Zahra Pourbahman , Sepehr Arvin , Reza Kazemi , Arash Amini

Competitive programming benchmarks are widely used in scenarios such as programming contests and large language model assessments. However, the growing presence of duplicate or highly similar problems raises concerns not only about…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Han Deng , Yuan Meng , Shixiang Tang , Wanli Ouyang , Xinzhu Ma

Image representations are often evaluated through disjointed, task-specific protocols, leading to a fragmented understanding of model capabilities. For instance, it is unclear whether an image embedding model adept at clustering images is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Chenghao Xiao , Isaac Chung , Imene Kerboua , Jamie Stirling , Xin Zhang , Márton Kardos , Roman Solomatin , Noura Al Moubayed , Kenneth Enevoldsen , Niklas Muennighoff

One essential component in the construction of patent landscapes in biomedical research and development (R&D) is identifying the most seminal patents. Hitherto, the identification of seminal patents required subject matter experts within…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Jordan A Comins , Stephanie A Carmack , Loet Leydesdorff

Recent information retrieval (IR) models are pre-trained and instruction-tuned on massive datasets and tasks, enabling them to perform well on a wide range of tasks and potentially generalize to unseen tasks with instructions. However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Weiwei Sun , Zhengliang Shi , Jiulong Wu , Lingyong Yan , Xinyu Ma , Yiding Liu , Min Cao , Dawei Yin , Zhaochun Ren

Text embeddings are typically evaluated on a limited set of tasks, which are constrained by language, domain, and task diversity. To address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive evaluation, we introduce the Massive…

Information retrieval evaluation often suffers from fragmented practices -- varying dataset subsets, aggregation methods, and pipeline configurations -- that undermine reproducibility and comparability, especially for foundation embedding…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Andrew Parry , Debasis Ganguly , Sean MacAvaney

Although AI drafting tools have gained prominence in patent writing, the systematic evaluation of AI-generated patent content quality represents a significant research gap. To address this gap, We propose to evaluate patents using…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yuqian Chai , Chaochao Wang , Weilei Wang

Identifier names convey useful information about the intended semantics of code. Name-based program analyses use this information, e.g., to detect bugs, to predict types, and to improve the readability of code. At the core of name-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Yaza Wainakh , Moiz Rauf , Michael Pradel