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N-body equations of motion in comoving system and expanding background are reformulated in a transformed system with static background and fixed damping. The energy and momentum evolution in dark matter flow are rigorously formulated for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Zhijie Xu

We combine data from a number of N-body simulations to predict the abundance of dark halos in Cold Dark Matter universes over more than 4 orders of magnitude in mass. A comparison of different simulations suggests that the dominant…

We present a kinetic theory for the evolution of the phase-space distribution of dark matter particles in galaxy halos in the presence of a cosmological spectrum of fluctuations. This theory introduces a new way to model the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We combine the photometric redshift data of Fernandez-Soto et al. (1997) with the morphological data of Odewahn et al. (1996) for all galaxies with I < 26.0 detected in the Hubble Deep Field. From this combined catalog we generate the…

We used high resolution dark matter only cosmological simulations to investigate the structural properties of Lambda Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) haloes over cosmic time. The haloes in our study range in mass from $\sim 10^{10}$ to $\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Silviu M. Udrescu , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Tobias Buck

We obtained rotation measures of 2642 quasars by cross-identification of the most updated quasar catalog and rotation measure catalog. After discounting the foreground Galactic Faraday rotation of the Milky Way, we get the residual rotation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 J. Xu , J. L. Han

An analysis of voids using cosmological N-body simulations of cold dark matter models is presented. It employs a robust statistics of voids, that was recently applied to discriminate between data from the Las Campanas Redshift Survey and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Arbabi-Bidgoli , V. Mueller

The population-level distributions of the masses, spins, and redshifts of binary black holes (BBHs) observed using gravitational waves can shed light on how these systems form and evolve. Because of the complex astrophysical processes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-11 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Thomas A. Callister , Carl-Johan Haster , Ken K. Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , Will Farr

The puzzling correlation between the spin parameter lambda of galactic disks and the disk-to-halo mass fraction fdisk is investigated. We show that such a correlation arises naturally from uncertainties in determining the virial masses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Burkert , Frank C. van den Bosch , Rob A. Swaters

We use percent-level precision photometric redshifts in the UltraVISTA-DR1 near-infrared survey to investigate the changing relationship be- tween galaxy stellar mass and the dark matter haloes hosting them to $z\sim2$. We achieve this by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. J. McCracken , M. Wolk , S. Colombi , M. Kilbinger , O. Ilbert , S. Peirani , J. Coupon , J. Dunlop , B. Milvang-Jensen , K. Caputi , H. Aussel , M. Béthermin , O. Le Fèvre

We apply a recently developed perturbative formalism which describes the evolution under their self-gravity of particles displaced from a perfect lattice to quantify precisely, up to shell crossing, the effects of discreteness in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Michael Joyce , Bruno Marcos

Motivated by recent claims of a possible redshift dependence in late-Universe determinations of the Hubble constant (H_0), we test the robustness of this behavior using multiple cosmological probes. We perform a joint redshift-binned…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Zhi-Yuan Mo , Kang Jiao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We summarize recent developments in the study of the origin of halo spin profiles and preliminary implications on disk formation. The specific angular-momentum distributions within halos in N-body simulations match a universal shape, M(<j)…

By means of N-body simulations, we study early structure formation in the presence of a scaling distribution of cosmic string loops. Cosmic string loops dominate the high redshift halo mass function while the fluctuations seeded by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Hao Jiao , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

The distribution of binary black hole (BBH) masses and its evolution with redshift provide key insights into the different formation channels of compact objects and their dependence on cosmic time and stellar properties such as metallicity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

[Abridged] [...] We study the mass and spin evolution of massive black holes within a semianalytical galaxy-formation model that follows the evolution of dark-matter halos along merger trees, as well as that of the baryonic components (hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-17 Enrico Barausse

Stellar bars in disk galaxies grow as stars in near circular orbits lose angular momentum to their environments, including their Dark Matter (DM) halo, and transform into elongated bar orbits. This angular momentum exchange during galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-04 Sioree Ansar , Mousumi Das

The angular momentum properties of virialised dark matter haloes have been measured with good statistics in collisionless N-body simulations, but an equally accurate analysis of the baryonic spin is still missing. We employ the Illustris…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Jolanta Zjupa , Volker Springel

The rotational velocity of distant galaxies, when interpreted as a size (luminosity) indicator, may be used as a tool to select high redshift standard rods (candles) and probe world models and galaxy evolution via the classical angular…

To understand the formation and evolution of galaxies at redshifts z < 10, one must invariably introduce specific models (e.g., for the star formation) in order to fully interpret the data. Unfortunately, this tends to render the analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Manoj K. Yennapureddy , Fulvio Melia