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Related papers: COMPASS: A Unified Decision-Intelligence System fo…

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High-performance computing (HPC) systems expose many interdependent configuration knobs that impact runtime, resource usage, power, and variability. Existing predictive tools model these outcomes, but do not support structured exploration,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Ankur Lahiry , Banooqa Banday , Yugesh Bhattarai , Tanzima Z. Islam

Compound AI is a distributed intelligence approach that represents a unified system orchestrating specialized AI/ML models with engineered software components into AI workflows. Compound AI production deployments must satisfy accuracy,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Milos Gravara , Juan Luis Herrera , Stefan Nastic

Human decision-making often involves constrained optimization. As LLM agents are deployed to assist with real-world tasks like travel planning, shopping, and scheduling, they must mirror this capability. We introduce COMPASS, a benchmark…

Manipulation in confined and cluttered environments remains a significant challenge due to partial observability and complex configuration spaces. Effective manipulation in such environments requires an intelligent exploration strategy to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Qixuan Li , Chen Le , Dongyue Huang , Jincheng Yu , Xinlei Chen

In clinical applications, the utility of segmentation models is often based on the accuracy of derived downstream metrics such as organ size, rather than by the pixel-level accuracy of the segmentation masks themselves. Thus, uncertainty…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Matt Y. Cheung , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan

We study how organizations should select among competing AI models when user utility, deployment costs, and compliance requirements jointly matter. Widely used capability leaderboards do not translate directly into deployment decisions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Vassilis Digalakis , Ramayya Krishnan , Gonzalo Martin Fernandez , Agni Orfanoudaki

Learning representations that generalize across tasks and domains is challenging yet necessary for autonomous systems. Although task-driven approaches are appealing, designing models specific to each application can be difficult in the face…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Shuang Ma , Sai Vemprala , Wenshan Wang , Jayesh K. Gupta , Yale Song , Daniel McDuff , Ashish Kapoor

Configuration tuning for large software systems is generally challenging due to the complex configuration space and expensive performance evaluation. Most existing approaches follow a two-phase process, first learning a regression-based…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Rong Cao , Liang Bao , Chase Wu , Panpan Zhangsun , Yufei Li , Zhe Zhang

Several companies and research institutes are moving their CPU-intensive applications to hybrid High Performance Computing (HPC) cloud environments. Such a shift depends on the creation of software systems that help users decide where a job…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Renato L. F. Cunha , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Leonardo P. Tizzei , Marco A. S. Netto

The limited number of qubits per chip remains a critical bottleneck in quantum computing, motivating the use of distributed architectures that interconnect multiple quantum processing units (QPUs). However, executing quantum algorithms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Brayden Goldstein-Gelb , Kun Liu , John M. Martyn , Hengyun , Zhou , Yongshan Ding , Yuan Liu

Heterogeneous computing, which combines devices with different architectures, is rising in popularity, and promises increased performance combined with reduced energy consumption. OpenCL has been proposed as a standard for programing such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Thomas L. Falch , Anne C. Elster

Recently, crossbar array based in-memory accelerators have been gaining interest due to their high throughput and energy efficiency. While software and compiler support for the in-memory accelerators has also been introduced, they are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jihoon Park , Jeongin Choe , Dohyun Kim , Jae-Joon Kim

As a part of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADASs), Consensus-based Speed Advisory Systems (CSAS) have been proposed to recommend a common speed to a group of vehicles for specific application purposes, such as emission control and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Mingming Liu , Long Cheng , Yingqi Gu , Ying Wang , Qingzhi Liu , Noel E. O'Connor

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a computationally demanding control technique that allows dealing with multiple-input and multiple-output systems, while handling constraints in a systematic way. The necessity of solving an optimization…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Bulat Khusainov , Eric C. Kerrigan , George A. Constantinides

Efficient implementations of HPC applications for parallel architectures generally rely on external software packages (e.g., BLAS, LAPACK, CUDNN). While these libraries provide highly optimized routines for certain characteristics of inputs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Philippe Tillet , David Cox

Training control policies in simulation is more appealing than on real robots directly, as it allows for exploring diverse states in an efficient manner. Yet, robot simulators inevitably exhibit disparities from the real-world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Peide Huang , Xilun Zhang , Ziang Cao , Shiqi Liu , Mengdi Xu , Wenhao Ding , Jonathan Francis , Bingqing Chen , Ding Zhao

Cost-based query optimization remains a critical task in relational databases even after decades of research and industrial development. Query optimizers rely on a large range of statistical synopses -- including attribute-level histograms…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Yesdaulet Izenov , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu , Jun Hyung Shin

Long-horizon tasks that require sustained reasoning and multiple tool interactions remain challenging for LLM agents: small errors compound across steps, and even state-of-the-art models often hallucinate or lose coherence. We identify…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Guangya Wan , Mingyang Ling , Xiaoqi Ren , Rujun Han , Sheng Li , Zizhao Zhang

Datasets used in immunotherapy response prediction are typically small in size, as well as diverse in cancer type, drug administered, and sequencer used. Models often drop in performance when tested on patient cohorts that are not included…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Sayed Hashim , Frank Soboczenski , Paul Cairns

The rise of compound AI serving that integrates multiple operators in a pipeline enables end-user applications such as generative AI-powered meeting companions, autonomous driving, and immersive gaming. These workloads span diverse…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Banruo Liu , Wei-Yu Lin , Minghao Fang , Yihan Jiang , Fan Lai
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