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Accurate diagnosis of heart arrhythmias requires the interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECG), which capture the electrical activity of the heart. Automating this process through machine learning is challenging due to the need for large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-21 Kuba Weimann , Tim O. F. Conrad

The development of multimodal models for pulmonary nodule diagnosis is limited by the scarcity of labeled data and the tendency for these models to overfit on the training distribution. In this work, we leverage self-supervised learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Thomas Z. Li , Aravind R. Krishnan , Lianrui Zuo , John M. Still , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Thomas A. Lasko , Bennett A. Landman

Understanding disease progression at the molecular pathway level usually requires capturing both structural dependencies between pathways and the temporal dynamics of disease evolution. In this work, we solve the former challenge by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Dai Shi , Kuan Yan , Lequan Lin , Yue Zeng , Ting Zhang , Dmytro Matsypura , Mark C. Gillies , Ling Zhu , Junbin Gao

Autonomous driving, as an agent operating in the physical world, requires the fundamental capability to build \textit{world models} that capture how the environment evolves spatiotemporally in order to support long-term planning. At the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Haoran Zhu , Anna Choromanska

Learning predictive world models from unlabelled video is a foundational challenge in artificial intelligence. While Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) have set new benchmarks in semantic classification, they often remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Santosh Kumar Paidi

We propose a new class of waveform foundation models that departs from conventional sequence based representations by modeling physiological time series as realizations of latent event processes. Rather than treating signals as collections…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Li Na , Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

With the wide application of electronic health records (EHR) in healthcare facilities, health event prediction with deep learning has gained more and more attention. A common feature of EHR data used for deep-learning-based predictions is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Chang Lu , Tian Han , Yue Ning

Clinical decision-making is a feedback system where risk estimates influence treatment, which in turn changes disease trajectories, and both shape clinicians' measurement practices. Static prediction often fails clinically: models trained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Pujun Feng , Xiaoyu Guo , Seyed Ehsan Saffari , Min Hun Lee , Siew-Kei Lam , Erik Cambria , Xibin Sun , Yangtao Zhou , Tong Yang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Tao Tan , Yue Sun , Bin Cui

We propose a method for learning dynamical systems from high-dimensional empirical data that combines variational autoencoders and (spatio-)temporal attention within a framework designed to enforce certain scientifically-motivated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Kai Lagemann , Christian Lagemann , Sach Mukherjee

Healthcare requires AI that is predictive, reliable, and data-efficient. However, recent generative models lack physical foundation and temporal reasoning required for clinical decision support. As scaling language models show diminishing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Maryam Nadeem , Mohammad Yaqub

Building deep learning models that can reason about their environment requires capturing its underlying dynamics. Joint-Embedded Predictive Architectures (JEPA) provide a promising framework to model such dynamics by learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Matthieu Destrade , Oumayma Bounou , Quentin Le Lidec , Jean Ponce , Yann LeCun

This study proposes an unsupervised sequence-to-sequence learning approach that automatically assesses the motion-induced reliability degradation of the cardiac volume signal (CVS) in multi-channel electrical impedance-based hemodynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Chang Min Hyun , Tae-Geun Kim , Kyounghun Lee

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) have recently emerged as a novel and powerful technique for self-supervised representation learning. They aim to learn an energy-based model by predicting the latent representation of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Geri Skenderi , Hang Li , Jiliang Tang , Marco Cristani

Cardiac rehabilitation constitutes a structured clinical process involving multiple interdependent phases, individualized medical decisions, and the coordinated participation of diverse healthcare professionals. This sequential and adaptive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Alexandre Cabodevila , Pedro Gamallo-Fernandez , Juan C. Vidal , Manuel Lama

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) provide a simpleframework for learning world models by predicting future latent representations.However, JEPA training is subject to a bias-variance tradeoff.Without sufficient structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Kai Zhao , Dongliang Nie , Yuchen Lin , Zhehan Luo , Yixiao Gu , Deng-Ping Fan , Dan Zeng

Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based models have achieved strong performance in diagnostic tasks, yet they remain limited in modeling how cardiac dynamics evolve under external interventions. In particular, existing approaches focus primarily on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhikang Chen , Yue Wang , Sen Cui , Yu Zhang , Changshui Zhang , Tianling Ren , Tingting Zhu

With the advent of Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs), which appear to be more capable than reconstruction-based methods, this paper introduces a novel technique for creating world models using continuous-time dynamic systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Jonas Ulmen , Ganesh Sundaram , Daniel Görges

Cardiovascular waveforms contain information for clinical diagnosis. By "learning" and organizing the subtle change of waveform morphology from large amounts of raw waveform data, unsupervised manifold learning helps delineate a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-03 Shen-Chih Wang , Hau-Tieng Wu , Po-Hsun Huang , Cheng-Hsi Chang , Chien-Kun Ting , Yu-Ting Lin

Healthcare data often come from multiple sites in which the correlations between confounding variables can vary widely. If deep learning models exploit these unstable correlations, they might fail catastrophically in unseen sites. Although…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Minh Nguyen , Alan Q. Wang , Heejong Kim , Mert R. Sabuncu

Health management is getting increasing attention all over the world. However, existing health management mainly relies on hospital examination and treatment, which are complicated and untimely. The emerging of mobile devices provides the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Xuan Ma , Xiaoshan Yang , Junyu Gao , Changsheng Xu
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