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As AI writing support becomes ubiquitous, how disclosing its use affects reader perception remains a critical, underexplored question. We conducted a study with 261 participants to examine how revealing varying levels of AI involvement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Hiroki Nakano , Jo Takezawa , Fabrice Matulic , Chi-Lan Yang , Koji Yatani

Recent advances in generative AI technologies like large language models have boosted the incorporation of AI assistance in writing workflows, leading to the rise of a new paradigm of human-AI co-creation in writing. To understand how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Zhuoyan Li , Chen Liang , Jing Peng , Ming Yin

The growing capability of artificial intelligence (AI) leads to its increasing adoption in writing, spurring discussions around whether writers should disclose their AI use in writing. What influences the perceived necessity of disclosure?…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jingchao Fang , Victoria Xiaohan Wen , Mina Lee

Recent advances in generative AI technologies like large language models raise both excitement and concerns about the future of human-AI co-creation in writing. To unpack people's attitude towards and experience with generative AI-powered…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Zhuoyan Li , Chen Liang , Jing Peng , Ming Yin

As AI integrates in various types of human writing, calls for transparency around AI assistance are growing. However, if transparency operates on uneven ground and certain identity groups bear a heavier cost for being honest, then the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Inyoung Cheong , Alicia Guo , Mina Lee , Zhehui Liao , Kowe Kadoma , Dongyoung Go , Joseph Chee Chang , Peter Henderson , Mor Naaman , Amy X. Zhang

With the spread of false and misleading information in current news, many algorithmic tools have been introduced with the aim of assessing bias and reliability in written content. However, there has been little work exploring how effective…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Benjamin D. Horne , Dorit Nevo , John O'Donovan , Jin-Hee Cho , Sibel Adali

The growing popularity of AI writing assistants creates exciting opportunities to support diverse writers. This study examines how personality shapes expectations for AI writing companions and how personality-informed design can enhance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Mengke Wu , Kexin Quan , Weizi Liu , Mike Yao , Jessie Chin

The development of Natural Language Generation models has led to the creation of powerful Artificial Intelligence-assisted writing tools. These tools are capable of predicting users' needs and actively providing suggestions as they write.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Carlos Alves Pereira , Tanay Komarlu , Wael Mobeirek

The growing popularity of AI writing assistants presents exciting opportunities to craft tools that cater to diverse user needs. This study explores how personality shapes preferences for AI writing companions and how personalized designs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Mengke Wu , Kexin Quan , Weizi Liu , Mike Yao , Jessie Chin

Large language models are increasingly discussed and used as tools that may assist with scholarly peer review, but empirical evidence regarding how authors use and perceive AI-based feedback remains limited. This paper reports findings from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 César Leblanc , Lukas Picek

Emerging experimental evidence shows that writing with AI assistance can change both the views people express in writing and the opinions they hold afterwards. Yet, we lack substantive understanding of procedural and behavioral changes in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Advait Bhat , Marianne Aubin Le Quéré , Mor Naaman , Maurice Jakesch

AI writing tools have been shown to dramatically change the way people write, yet the effects of AI text presentation are not well understood nor always intentionally designed. Although text presentation in existing large language model…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-30 David Zhou , John R. Gallagher , Sarah Sterman

AI-assisted writing raises concerns about autonomy and ownership when benefiting writers. Personalization has been proposed as an effective solution while also risking writers' reliance on AI and behavior shifting. For better…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Peinuan Qin , Chi-Lan Yang , Nattapat Boonprakong , Jingzhu Chen , Yugin Tan , Yi-Chieh Lee

AI writing assistants can reduce effort and improve fluency, but they may also weaken writers' sense of authorship. We study this tension with an ownership-aware co-writing editor that offers on-demand, sentence-level suggestions and tests…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Bohan Zhang , Chengke Bu , Paramveer S. Dhillon

Interactions with AI assistants are increasingly personalized to individual users. As AI personalization is dynamic and machine-learning-driven, we have limited understanding of how personalization affects interaction outcomes and user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Maximilian Eder , Clemens Lechner , Maurice Jakesch

Compelling writing is tailored to its audience. This is challenging, as writers may struggle to empathize with readers, get feedback in time, or gain access to the target group. We propose a concept that generates on-demand feedback, based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Karim Benharrak , Tim Zindulka , Florian Lehmann , Hendrik Heuer , Daniel Buschek

As generative AI tools like ChatGPT become integral to everyday writing, critical questions arise about how to preserve writers' sense of agency and ownership when using these tools. Yet, a systematic understanding of how AI assistance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Mohi Reza , Jeb Thomas-Mitchell , Peter Dushniku , Nathan Laundry , Joseph Jay Williams , Anastasia Kuzminykh

If large language models like GPT-3 preferably produce a particular point of view, they may influence people's opinions on an unknown scale. This study investigates whether a language-model-powered writing assistant that generates some…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Maurice Jakesch , Advait Bhat , Daniel Buschek , Lior Zalmanson , Mor Naaman

Given the rising proliferation and diversity of AI writing assistance tools, especially those powered by large language models (LLMs), both writers and readers may have concerns about the impact of these tools on the authenticity of writing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang , Q. Vera Liao , Su Lin Blodgett , Alexandra Olteanu , Adam Trischler

This study asks whether the threat of AI detection changes how people write with AI, and whether other people can tell the difference. In a two-phase controlled experiment, 21 participants wrote opinion pieces on remote work using an AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Daniel Tabach
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