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We consider the well-known shape optimization problem with spectral cost: minimizing the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian among all subdomains $\Omega$ having prescribed volume and contained in a fixed box $D$; equivalently, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Benedetta Noris , Giovanni Siclari , Gianmaria Verzini

This paper aims to show that, in the limit of strong magnetic fields, the optimal domains for eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacians tend to exhibit symmetry. We establish several asymptotic bounds on magnetic eigenvalues to support this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Léo Morin

In this paper we study the maximum principle, the existence of eigenvalue and the existence of solution for the Dirichlet problem for operators which are fully-nonlinear, elliptic but presenting some singularity or degeneracy which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-27 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Schr\"odinger operator on bounded, convex domains with mixed boundary conditions, where a Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed on a part of the boundary and a Neumann boundary condition on its…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Nausica Aldeghi

The purpose of this article is to establish new lower bounds for the sums of powers of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}|_{\Omega}$ restricted to a bounded domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Turkay Yolcu , Selma Yildirim Yolcu

We prove the sharp inequality \[ J(\Omega) := \frac{\lambda_1(\Omega)}{h_1(\Omega)^2} < \frac{\pi^2}{4},\] where $\Omega$ is any planar, convex set, $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian under Dirichlet boundary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Enea Parini

We obtain upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian associated to a closed potential $1$-form (hence, with zero magnetic field) acting on complex functions of a planar domain $\Omega$, with magnetic Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

We consider the magnetic Laplacian with the homogeneous magnetic field in two and three dimensions. We prove that the $(k+1)$-th magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded convex planar domain is not larger than its $k$-th magnetic Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We prove that in dimension $n \geq 2$, within the collection of unit measure cuboids in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e. domains of the form $\prod_{i=1}^{n}(0, a_n)$), any sequence of minimising domains $R_k^\mathcal{D}$ for the Dirichlet eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Katie Gittins , Simon Larson

In this paper we study the maximization of the sum of the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues for Sturm-Liouville operators with potentials in the noncompact space $L^1$. We prove that there exists a unique potential function achieving the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Gang Meng , Yuzhou Tian , Bing Xie , Meirong Zhang

We are interested in inequalities that bound the Riesz means of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians in terms of their semiclassical counterpart. We show that the classical inequalities of Berezin-Li-Yau and Kr\"oger,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

For arbitrary planar convex domain, we compute the behavior of Christoffel function up to a constant factor using comparison with other simple reference domains. The lower bound is obtained by constructing an appropriate ellipse contained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 A. Prymak

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, be a bounded convex domain and $f\colon \Omega \to \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative subharmonic function. In this paper we prove the inequality \[ \frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int_\Omega f(x)\,dx \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Simon Larson

Maximization and minimization problems of the principle eigenvalue for divergence form second order elliptic operators with the Dirichlet boundary condition are considered. The principal eigen map of such elliptic operators is introduced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Hongwei Lou , Jiongmin Yong

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, convex, unbounded domain of $\R^N$. Denote by $\mu_1(\Omega)$ the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue of the Hermite operator in $\Omega$; we prove that $\mu_1(\Omega) \ge 1$. The result is sharp since equality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Chiacchio , Antoine Henrot , Cristina Trombetti

In this paper, we study the eigenvalue problem \[\left\{\begin{array}{cl}-\hbox{div}\left(a(x)\frac{Du}{|Du|}\right)=\Lambda\, b(x)\frac{u}{|u|} & \text{in }\Omega\\u=0 & \text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{array}\right.\] where $a(x)$ and $b(x)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 R. Barbato , J. C. Sabina de Lis , S. Segura de León

In this article, we study the location of the first nodal line and hot spots under different boundary conditions on dumbbell-shaped domains. Apart from its intrinsic interest, dumbbell domains are also geometrically contrasting to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Saikat Maji , Soumyajit Saha

Consider $J(\Omega):= \|\nabla u_\Omega\|_\infty/\sqrt{|\Omega|} $ and $J_P(\Omega):= \|\nabla u_\Omega\|_\infty/P(\Omega) $, where $\Omega$ is a planar convex domain, $u_\Omega$ is the torsion function, $P(\Omega)$ is the perimeter of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Krzysztof Burdzy , Ilias Ftouhi , Phanuel Mariano

In this paper, we study a first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the weighted $p$-Laplacian on a bounded domain in a complete weighted Riemannian manifold. By constructing gradient estimates for a first eigenfunction, we obtain some relationships…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Guangyue Huang , Xuerong Qi

We consider the problem of maximizing the first eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian (possibly with non-constant coefficients) over a fixed domain $\Omega$, with Dirichlet conditions along $\partial\Omega$ and along a supplementary set $\Sigma$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Paolo Tilli , Davide Zucco
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