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Related papers: A Flavor Specific Chiral $U(1)_X$ Framework for Ex…

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The Atomki collaboration has reported that unexpected excesses have been observed in the rare decays of Beryllium nucleus. It is claimed that such excesses can suggest the existence of a new boson, called $X$, with the mass of about $17$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura

Model independent phenomenological studies, ranging from neutrino to B-physics, often consider effective interactions involving either purely vector (V), purely axial vector (A), or mixed vector and axial vector (V, A) couplings. While pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Hemant Kumar Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

We investigate a two Higgs doublet model with extra flavour depending $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry where $Z'$ boson interactions can explain the Atomki anomaly by choosing appropriate charge assignment for the SM fermions. For parameter region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Takaaki Nomura , Prasenjit Sanyal

An anomaly observed recently in the $^8$Be nuclear transition by the Atomki collaboration hints at a weakly-coupled, light new gauge boson with a mass of about $17$ MeV. In this paper, we propose that this new gauge boson comes from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Cao H. Nam

We consider $U(1)_H$ extensions of Type-I 2HDM plus a singlet scalar $\phi_H$, introducing a new Higgs doublet $H_2$ and a singlet $\phi_H$ charged under $U(1)_H$. The SM Higgs doublet $H_1$ as well as all the SM fermions and three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-27 Sumit Ghosh , Pyungwon Ko

We revisit the gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ explanation of the ATOMKI nuclear anomalies, in which the new gauge boson is the hypothetical $X(17)$ particle. It is known that the vanilla $B-L$ scenario is unable to account for appropriate couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 P. M. Ferreira , B. L. Gonçalves , F. R. Joaquim

Motivated by an anomaly observed in the decay of an excited state of Beryllium by the Atomki collaboration, we study an extension of the Standard Model with a gauged $U(1)'$ symmetry in presence of a 2-Higgs Doublet Model structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-16 Luigi Delle Rose , Shaaban Khalil , Stefano Moretti

In view of the latest experimental results recently released by the ATOMKI collaboration, we critically re-examine the possible theoretical interpretation of the observed anomalies in terms of a new BSM boson $X$ with mass $\sim17\;$MeV. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Daniele Barducci , Claudio Toni

We explain the ATOMKI anomaly with a very light $Z'$ state that features non-anomalous and non-flavour-universal vector and axial-vector couplings to all leptons. This $Z'$ comes from a theoretical framework with a spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Rikard Enberg , Yaşar Hiçyılmaz , Stefano Moretti , Carlos Pérez de los Heros , Harri Waltari

A new heavy $Z'$ vector boson provides a possible explanation for the neutral current B anomalies and points to the scale where we expect the solution to the hierarchy problem to appear. In this paper, we explore a modified Top Seesaw model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-13 Yi Chung

Motivated by the intriguing discrepancies in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions, the fermion mass problem, and a desire to preserve the accidental symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), we extend the SM by an anomalous $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Joe Davighi

In recent years, the ATOMKI collaboration has performed a series of measurements of excited nuclei, observing a resonant excess of electron-positron pairs at large opening angles compared to the Standard Model prediction. The excess has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Max H. Fieg , Toni Mäkelä , Tim M. P. Tait , Miša Toman

The muon $(g-2)_\mu$ and $b\to s \bar \mu \mu$ induced $B$ anomalies as hints of new physics beyond the standard model (SM) have attracted much attention. These two anomalies indicate that there may exist new interaction specifically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Jian-Yong Cen , Yu Cheng , Xiao-Gang He , Jin Sun

We study a non-universal $U(1)_{X}$ extension of the Standard Model with an extended scalar sector of two doublets and one singlet plus three additional exotic quarks and two exotic charged leptons on the fermionic sector. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-29 J. S. Alvarado , S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez , F. Ochoa , Cristian Sierra

A new heavy $Z'$ vector boson provides a possible explanation for the neutral current B anomalies. Various $U(1)'$ gauge groups have been proposed and studied. In this paper, we explore a new type of $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-02 Yi Chung

For all the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is on the verge of being surpassed. In this regard we argue, by showing a minimal flavor-structured model based on the non-Abelian discrete $SL_2(F_3)$ symmetry, that $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. H. Ahn

The mass and weak interaction eigenstates for the quarks of the third generation are very well aligned, an empirical fact for which the Standard Model offers no explanation. We explore the possibility that this alignment is due to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 K. S. Babu , A. Friedland , P. A. N. Machado , I. Mocioiu

$U(1)^\prime$ extensions of the standard model with generation-dependent couplings to quarks and leptons are investigated as an explanation of anomalies in rare $B$-decays, with an emphasis on stability and predictivity up to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Rigo Bause , Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

The Atomki anomaly puts forward the hypothesis of an $X(17)$ particle to explain the observation. Utilizing experimental data from the Atomki experiments, measurements of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment, beam dump experiments, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Jun Jiang , Cong-Feng Qiao , Yu-Han Zhao

We investigate an economical explanation for the $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly with a neutral vector boson from a spontaneously broken $\mathrm{U}(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. The Standard Model fermion content is minimally extended by 3 right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Admir Greljo , Peter Stangl , Anders Eller Thomsen , Jure Zupan
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