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The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates is produced by the illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this framework, the activation of a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates originates from X-ray fluorescence of the inner accretion disk. Accordingly, it can be used to map the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

It has been proposed that the supermassive black hole candidates at the centers of galaxies might be wormholes formed in the early Universe and connecting our Universe with other sister Universes. The analysis of the profile of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-17 Cosimo Bambi

The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of black hole candidates is produced by X-ray fluorescence of the inner accretion disk. This line can potentially be quite a powerful tool to probe the spacetime geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-17 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

Recent X-ray observations of microquasars and Seyfert galaxies reveal broad emission lines in their spectra, which can arise in the innermost parts of accretion disks. Simulations indicate that at low inclination angle the line is measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. F. Zakharov

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are fully characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring (at least) three different multipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

In a previous paper, one of us calculated iron K$\alpha$ line profiles emitted from possible accretion disks around traversable wormholes as a first step to use X-ray reflection spectroscopy to search for astrophysical wormholes in active…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-17 Ashutosh Tripathi , Biao Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

The spacetime geometry around astrophysical black holes is supposed to be well approximated by the Kerr metric, but deviations from the Kerr solution are predicted in a number of scenarios involving new physics. Broad iron K$\alpha$ lines…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-12 Yueying Ni , Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi

The nature of the super-massive black hole candidates in galactic nuclei can be tested by analyzing the profile of the K$\alpha$ iron line observed in their X-ray spectrum. In this paper, we consider the possibility that the spacetime in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-12 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina

Wormholes are a hypothetical object that connects disparate points in spacetime. It is a theoretically well-motivated black hole alternative and offers a potential observationally testable arena for probing strong-field gravity with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-08 Jing-ze Xia , Hong-xuan Jiang , Cheng Liu , Yosuke Mizuno

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but there is not yet clear evidence that the geometry of the space-time around these objects is really described by the Kerr metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Cosimo Bambi

In a recent paper [Ghasemi-Nodehi & Bambi, EPJC 76 (2016) 290], we have proposed a new parametrization for testing the Kerr nature of astrophysical black hole candidates. In the present work, we study the possibility of constraining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , Cosimo Bambi

It is thought that the spacetime geometry around black hole candidates is described by the Kerr solution, but an observational confirmation is still missing. Today, the continuum-fitting method and the analysis of the iron K$\alpha$ line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-27 Dan Liu , Zilong Li , Yifan Cheng , Cosimo Bambi

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool for testing the Kerr hypothesis and probing the strong gravity regime around accreting black holes. Most tests of General Relativity (GR) assume that the spacetime around a black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Leda Gao , Swarnim Shashank , Cosimo Bambi

The spins of a number of supermassive and stellar-mass black holes have been measured based on detections of thermal continuum emission and relativistically broadened iron lines in their x-ray spectra. Likewise, quasiperiodic variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Tim Johannsen

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is currently one of the leading techniques for studying the inner part of accretion disks around black holes, measuring black hole spins, and even testing fundamental physics in strong gravitational fields.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-14 Swarnim Shashank , Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi

Signatures of X-ray reprocessing (reflection) out of an accretion disk are commonly observed in the high-energy spectrum of accreting black holes, and can be used to probe the strong gravity region around these objects. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 Jingyi Wang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia , Sourabh Nampalliwar , James F. Steiner

The profile of the fluorescent iron line from black hole accretion disks is a powerful diagnostic of black hole properties, such as spin and inclination. The state-of-the-art, however, considers an accretion disk whose angular momentum is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Quincy Abarr , Henric Krawczynski

One of the most useful spectral diagnostics of accreting black hole systems is the Fe K$\alpha$ fluorescence line. Detected in many systems, it is often used to estimate the black hole spin, as its breadth is attributed to relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Chris Nagele , Julian H. Krolik , Brooks E. Kinch , Jeremy D. Schnittman

Recently, two of us have found numerically rotating Ellis wormholes as solutions of 4-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a phantom field. In this paper, we investigate possible observational signatures to identify similar objects in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Menglei Zhou , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Cosimo Bambi , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz
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