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The cardiac dipole has been shown to propagate to the ears, now a common site for consumer wearable electronics, enabling the recording of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. However, in-ear ECG recordings often suffer from significant noise…

As a promising candidate to complement traditional biometric modalities, brain biometrics using electroencephalography (EEG) data has received a widespread attention in recent years. However, compared with existing biometrics such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Min Wang , Song Wang , Jiankun Hu

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based multimodal learning integrates brain signals with complementary modalities to improve mental state assessment, providing great clinical potential. The effectiveness of such paradigms largely depends on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Runhe Zhou , Shanglin Li , Guanxiang Huang , Xinliang Zhou , Qibin Zhao , Motoaki Kawanabe , Yi Ding , Cuntai Guan

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neurological diagnostics, but its real-world deployment faces challenges due to noise artifacts, missing data, and high annotation costs. We introduce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Yi Ding , Shreyas Sen

High-resolution neural datasets enable foundation models for the next generation of brain-computer interfaces and neurological treatments. The community requires rigorous benchmarks to discriminate between competing modeling approaches, yet…

Scalable and generalizable analysis of brain activity is essential for advancing both clinical diagnostics and cognitive research. Electroencephalography (EEG), a non-invasive modality with high temporal resolution, has been widely used for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Sha Zhao , Mingyi Peng , Haiteng Jiang , Tao Li , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on audio data may have the potential to rapidly perform clinical tasks, enhancing medical decision-making and potentially improving outcomes through early detection. Existing technologies depend…

We present a hybrid brain-machine interface (BMI) that integrates steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP)-based EEG and facial EMG to improve multimodal control and mitigate fatigue in assistive applications. Traditional BMIs relying…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-18 Daniel Wang , Katie Hong , Zachary Sayyah , Malcolm Krolick , Emma Steinberg , Rohan Venkatdas , Sidharth Pavuluri , Yipeng Wang , Zihan Huang

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an invaluable tool in neuroscience, offering insights into brain activity with high temporal resolution. Recent advancements in machine learning and generative modeling have catalyzed the application of EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yashvir Sabharwal , Balaji Rama

Implantable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) devices are demonstrating as of today, the fastest-growing market for implantable cardiac devices. As such, they are becoming increasingly common in patients for measuring heart electrical activity. ICMs…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-17 Amnon Bleich , Antje Linnemann , Benjamin Jaidi , Björn H Diem , Tim OF Conrad

Objective. Reliable, continuous neural sensing on wearable edge platforms is fundamental to long-term health monitoring; however, for electroencephalography (EEG)-based sleep monitoring, dense high-frequency processing is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Boyu Li , Xingchun Zhu , Yonghui Wu

Emotions critically influence mental health, driving interest in music-based affective computing via neurophysiological signals with Brain-computer Interface techniques. While prior studies leverage music's accessibility for emotion…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Sha Zhao , Song Yi , Yangxuan Zhou , Jiadong Pan , Jiquan Wang , Jie Xia , Shijian Li , Shurong Dong , Gang Pan

Human gait is a widely used biometric trait for user identification and recognition. Given the wide-spreading, steady diffusion of ear-worn wearables (Earables) as the new frontier of wearable devices, we investigate the feasibility of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Andrea Ferlini , Dong Ma , Robert Harle , Cecilia Mascolo

Human eye tracking devices can help to investigate principles of processing visual information by humans. The attention focus movement during the gaze can be used for behavioural analysis of humans. In this work we describe our experimental…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-05 R. Kovtun , S. Radchenko , A. Netreba , O. Sudakov , R. Natarov , Z. Dyka , I. Kabin , P. Langendörfer

Biometric-based authentication is gaining increasing attention for wearables and mobile applications. Meanwhile, the growing adoption of sensors in wearables also provides opportunities to capture novel wearable biometrics. In this work, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Zi Wang , Jie Yang

Continuous cough monitors can greatly aid doctors in home monitoring and treatment of respiratory diseases. Although many algorithms have been proposed, they still face limitations in data privacy and short-term monitoring. Edge-AI offers a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Stefano Albini , Lara Orlandic , Jonathan Dan , Jérôme Thevenot , Tomas Teijeiro , Denisa Andreea Constantinescu , David Atienza

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides direct, millisecond-scale recordings of human neural activity, but reusable representation learning is difficult because electrode layouts, anatomical coverage, referencing schemes, and recording conditions…

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) are promising communication devices between humans and machines. BCI based on non-invasive neuroimaging techniques such as electroencephalography (EEG) have many applications , however the dissemination of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Jérémy Frey

The use of electroencephalogram (EEG) as the main input signal in brain-machine interfaces has been widely proposed due to the non-invasive nature of the EEG. Here we are specifically interested in interfaces that extract information from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-30 Marc-Antoine Moinnereau , Thomas Brienne , Simon Brodeur , Jean Rouat , Kevin Whittingstall , Eric Plourde

Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used for recording brain activity and has seen numerous applications in machine learning, such as detecting sleep stages and neurological disorders. Several studies have successfully shown the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Kay Fuhrmeister , Arne Pelzer , Fabian Radke , Julia Lechinger , Mahzad Gharleghi , Thomas Köllmer , Insa Wolf