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The numerical simulation of the diffusion MRI signal arising from complex tissue micro-structures is helpful for understanding and interpreting imaging data as well as for designing and optimizing MRI sequences. The discretization of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Van-Dang Nguyen , Massimiliano Leoni , Tamara Dancheva , Johan Jansson , Johan Hoffman , Demian Wassermann , Jing-Rebecca Li

The growing complexity of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), together with increasingly available parallelism provided by multi-core chips, fosters the parallelization of simulation. Simulation speed-ups are expected from co-simulation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Abir Ben Khaled-El Feki , Laurent Duval , Cyril Faure , Daniel Simon , Mongi Ben Gaid

Many-body simulations of quantum systems is an active field of research that involves many different methods targeting various computing platforms. Many methods commonly employed, particularly coupled cluster methods, have been adapted to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 David B. Williams-Young , Norm M. Tubman , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Wibe A. de Jong

Datacenters are increasingly becoming heterogeneous, and are starting to include specialized hardware for networking, video processing, and especially deep learning. To leverage the heterogeneous compute capability of modern datacenters, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Yassine Ghannane , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has emerged as a promising solution for learning complex and scalable coordination behaviors in multi-robot systems. However, established MARL platforms (e.g., SMAC and MPE) lack robotics relevance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Shalin Anand Jain , Jiazhen Liu , Siva Kailas , Harish Ravichandar

Time-series forecasting is central to many scientific and industrial domains, such as energy systems, climate modeling, finance, and retail. While forecasting methods have evolved from classical statistical models to automated, and neural…

Scaling long-context ability is essential for Large Language Models (LLMs). To amortize the memory consumption across multiple devices in long-context training, inter-data partitioning (a.k.a. Data Parallelism) and intra-data partitioning…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Hao Ge , Junda Feng , Qi Huang , Fangcheng Fu , Xiaonan Nie , Lei Zuo , Haibin Lin , Bin Cui , Xin Liu

Although metaheuristics have been widely recognized as efficient techniques to solve real-world optimization problems, implementing them from scratch remains difficult for domain-specific experts without programming skills. In this…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Aurora Ramírez , José Raúl Romero , Carlos García-Martínez , Sebastián Ventura

We introduce a high-performance simulation framework that permits the semi-independent, task-based solution of sets of partial differential equations, typically manifesting as updates to a collection of `patches' in space-time. A hybrid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Å. Nordlund , J. P. Ramsey , A. Popovas , M. Kuffmeier

Addressing complex meteorological processes at a fine spatial resolution requires substantial computational resources. To accelerate meteorological simulations, researchers have utilized neural networks to downscale meteorological variables…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Jing Hu , Honghu Zhang , Peng Zheng , Jialin Mu , Xiaomeng Huang , Xi Wu

In this work, we introduce JDCL - a new method for continual learning with generative rehearsal based on joint diffusion models. Neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting defined as abrupt loss in the model's performance when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Paweł Skierś , Kamil Deja

QML-HCS is a research-grade framework for constructing and analyzing quantum-inspired machine learning models operating under hypercausal feedback dynamics. Hypercausal refers to AI systems that leverage extended, deep, or nonlinear causal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Hector E Mozo

The family of Multiscale Hybrid-Mixed (MHM) finite element methods has received considerable attention from the mathematics and engineering community in the last few years. The MHM methods allow solving highly heterogeneous problems on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Antonio Tadeu A. Gomes , Weslley S. Pereira , Frederic Valentin , Diego Paredes

To capture high-speed videos using a two-dimensional detector, video snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) is a promising system, where the video frames are coded by different masks and then compressed to a snapshot measurement. Following…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-03 Zhengjue Wang , Hao Zhang , Ziheng Cheng , Bo Chen , Xin Yuan

A common pain point in differentially private machine learning is the significant runtime overhead incurred when executing Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DPSGD), which may be as large as two orders of magnitude. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Pranav Subramani , Nicholas Vadivelu , Gautam Kamath

On modern supercomputers, asynchronous many task systems are emerging to address the new architecture of computational nodes. Through this shift of increasing cores per node, a new programming model with the focus on handle the fine-grain…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Patrick Diehl , Prashant K. Jha , Hartmut Kaiser , Robert Lipton , Martin Levesque

A major bottleneck in scenario-based Sample Average Approximation (SAA) for stochastic programming (SP) is the cost of solving an exact second-stage problem for every scenario, especially when each scenario contains an NP-hard combinatorial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jingyi Zhao , Linxin Yang , Haohua Zhang , Qile He , Tian Ding

We describe the design, implementation and performance of the new hybrid parallelization scheme in our Monte Carlo radiative transfer code SKIRT, which has been used extensively for modeling the continuum radiation of dusty astrophysical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Sam Verstocken , Dries Van De Putte , Peter Camps , Maarten Baes

Combustion kinetic modeling is an integral part of combustion simulation, and extensive studies have been devoted to developing both high fidelity and computationally affordable models. Despite these efforts, modeling combustion kinetics is…

The recent emergence of Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) as a fundamental paradigm for learning image representations has, and continues to, demonstrate high empirical success in a variety of tasks. However, most SSL approaches fail to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Alžběta Manová , Aiden Durrant , Georgios Leontidis
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