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Stein's method for Gaussian process approximation can be used to bound the differences between the expectations of smooth functionals $h$ of a c\`adl\`ag random process $X$ of interest and the expectations of the same functionals of a well…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-15 A. D. Barbour , Nathan Ross , Guangqu Zheng

We present a randomized approximation algorithm for counting contingency tables, mxn non-negative integer matrices with given row sums R=(r_1, ..., r_m) and column sums C=(c_1, ..., c_n). We define smooth margins (R,C) in terms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Alexander Barvinok , Zur Luria , Alex Samorodnitsky , Alexander Yong

Conceptually, a rough number is a positive integer with no small prime factors. Formally, for real numbers $x$ and $y$, let $\Phi(x,y)$ denote the number of positive integers at most $x$ with no prime factors less than $y$. In this paper we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 J. Z. Schroeder

In this note, we provide upper bounds on the expectation of the supremum of empirical processes indexed by H\"older classes of any smoothness and for any distribution supported on a bounded set in $\mathbb R^d$. These results can be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Nicolas Schreuder

We give an explicit $O(x/T)$ error term for the truncated Riemann--von Mangoldt explicit formula. For large $x$, this provides a modest improvement over previous work, which we demonstrate via an application to a result on primes between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Daniel R. Johnston

The error term in the approximate functional equation for exponential sums involving the divisor function will be improved under certain conditions for the parameters of the approximate functional equation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen

When randomized ensembles such as bagging or random forests are used for binary classification, the prediction error of the ensemble tends to decrease and stabilize as the number of classifiers increases. However, the precise relationship…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Miles E. Lopes

John Tromp introduced the so-called 'binary lambda calculus' as a way to encode lambda terms in terms of 0-1-strings using the de Bruijn representation along with a weighting scheme. Later, Grygiel and Lescanne conjectured that the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Olivier Bodini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Zbigniew Gołębiewski

Coherent lower previsions are general probabilistic models allowing incompletely specified probability distributions. However, for complete description of a coherent lower prevision -- even on finite underlying sample spaces -- an infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Damjan Škulj

We prove a sharp bound between sampling numbers and entropy numbers in the uniform norm for bounded convex sets of bounded functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Mario Ullrich

The goal of this paper is twofold. First, we present a unified way of formulating numerical integration problems from both approximation theory and discrepancy theory. Second, we show how techniques, developed in approximation theory, work…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 V. N. Temlyakov

We study the counting function of cubic function fields. Specifically, we derive an asymptotic formula for this counting function including a secondary term and an error term of order $\mathcal{O}\big(X^{2/3+\epsilon}\big)$, which matches…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Victor Ahlquist

Motivated, roughly, by comparing the mean and median of an IID sum of bounded lattice random variables, we develop explicit and effective bounds on the errors involved in the one-term Edgeworth expansion for such sums.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 J. P. Buhler , A. C. Gamst , R. L. Graham , A. W. Hales

Chord estimation metrics treat chord labels as independent of one another. This fails to represent the pitch relationships between the chords in a meaningful way, resulting in evaluations that must make compromises with complex chord…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Johanna Devaney

The Count-Min sketch is an important and well-studied data summarization method. It allows one to estimate the count of any item in a stream using a small, fixed size data sketch. However, the accuracy of the sketch depends on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Daniel Ting

With model trustworthiness being crucial for sensitive real-world applications, practitioners are putting more and more focus on improving the uncertainty calibration of deep neural networks. Calibration errors are designed to quantify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Sebastian G. Gruber , Florian Buettner

Many techniques for handling missing data have been proposed in the literature. Most of these techniques are overly complex. This paper explores an imputation technique based on rough set computations. In this paper, characteristic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Fulufhelo Vincent Nelwamondo , Tshilidzi Marwala

We present a limit theorem describing the behavior of a probabilistic model for square-free numbers. The limiting distribution has a density that comes from the Dickman-De Bruijn function and is constant on the interval $[0,1]$. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Francesco Cellarosi , Yakov G. Sinai

In this text we study, for positive random variables, the relation between the behaviour of the Laplace transform near infinity and the distribution near zero. A result of De Bruijn shows that $E(e^{-\lambda X}) \sim \exp(r\lambda^\alpha)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Jochen Voss

In this paper we present a new perspective on error analysis of Legendre approximations for differentiable functions. We start by introducing a sequence of Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto polynomials and prove their theoretical properties, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Haiyong Wang