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Partial differential equations can be used to model many problems in several fields of application including, e.g., fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, and electromagnetism. Accurate discretization methods (e.g., finite element or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Pierfrancesco Siena , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Classical Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-based Galerkin projection models of chaotic flows typically require a large number of modes as well as stabilization or closure terms to achieve adequate accuracy and long-term stability. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Anant Kumar , Oliver Morales , Rohit Deshmukh

In this paper, balancing based model order reduction (MOR) for large-scale linear discrete-time time-invariant systems in prescribed finite time intervals is studied. The first main topic is the development of error bounds regarding the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Igor Pontes Duff , Patrick Kürschner

We propose a space-time reduced-order model (ROM) for nonlinear dynamical systems, building upon previous work on linear systems. Whereas most ROMs are space-only in that they reduce only the spatial dimension of the state, the proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Peter Frame , Aaron Towne

While many methods exist to discretize nonlinear time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs), the rigorous estimation and adaptive control of their discretization errors remains challenging. In this paper, we present a methodology…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Xunxun Wu , Kristoffer van der Zee , Gorkem Simsek , Harald Van Brummelen

The error analysis of a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) data assimilation (DA) scheme for the Navier-Stokes equations is carried out. A grad-div stabilization term is added to the formulation of the POD method. Error bounds with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Bosco García Archilla , Julia Novo , Samuele Rubino

This paper introduces a reduced-order modeling approach based on finite volume methods for hyperbolic systems, combining Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) with the Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (DEIM) and Proper Interval…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 I. Gómez-Bueno , E. D. Fernández-Nieto , S. Rubino

This work proposes novel techniques for the efficient numerical simulation of parameterized, unsteady partial differential equations. Projection-based reduced order models (ROMs) such as the reduced basis method employ a (Petrov-)Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Nicholas Mueller , Santiago Badia

This paper investigates structure-preserving $H_2$-optimal model order reduction (MOR) for linear systems with quadratic outputs. Within a Petrov-Galerkin projection framework, the $H_2$-optimal MOR problem is first formulated as an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Xiaolong Wang , Chenglong Liu , Tongtu Tian

We consider fully discrete time-space approximations of abstract linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) consisting of an $hp$-version discontinuous Galerkin (DG) time stepping scheme in conjunction with standard (conforming)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Omar Lakkis , Thomas P. Wihler

Dimension reduction is a fundamental tool for analyzing high-dimensional data in supervised learning. Traditional methods for estimating intrinsic order often prioritize model-specific structural assumptions over predictive utility. This…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-16 Yue Yu , Guanghui Wang , Liu Liu , Changliang Zou

We present a priori error estimates for a multirate time-stepping scheme for coupled differential equations. The discretization is based on Galerkin methods in time using two different time meshes for two parts of the problem. We aim at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Martyną Soszynska , Thomas Richter

In this paper, a reduced-order model (ROM) based on the proper orthogonal decomposition and the discrete empirical interpolation method is proposed for efficiently simulating time-fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs). Both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hongfei Fu , Hong Wang , Zhu Wang

In this paper, we compare the intrusive proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with Galerkin projection and the data-driven dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), for Heston's option pricing model. The full order model is obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Sinem Kozpınar , Murat Uzunca , Bülent Karasözen

While proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is widely used for model reduction, its standard form does not take into account any parametric model structure. Extensions to POD have been proposed to address this, but these either require…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Sebastiaan P. C. van Schie , Boris Kramer , John T. Hwang

In this paper, we propose novel proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)--based model reduction methods that effectively address the issue of inverse crime in solving parabolic inverse problems. Both the inverse initial value problems and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Wenlong Zhang , Zhiwen Zhang

Solving optimal control problems for transport-dominated partial differential equations (PDEs) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high-dimensional systems. To overcome this challenge, we focus on developing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tobias Breiten , Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Schulze

We consider linear first-order systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in port-Hamiltonian (pH) form. Physical parameters are remodelled as random variables to conduct an uncertainty quantification. A stochastic Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Roland Pulch , Olivier Sète

We propose a new hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) model order reduction technique based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). We consider the heat equation as a test problem and prove error bounds that converge to zero as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Jiguang Shen , John R. Singler , Yangwen Zhang

In this work, we present an approach for the efficient treatment of parametrized geometries in the context of POD-Galerkin reduced order methods based on Finite Volume full order approximations. On the contrary to what is normally done in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Giovanni Stabile , Matteo Zancanaro , Gianluigi Rozza
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