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Traditionally, the data plane has been designed with fixed functions to forward packets using a small set of protocols. This closed-design paradigm has limited the capability of the switches to proprietary implementations which are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Elie F. Kfoury , Jorge Crichigno , Elias Bou-Harb

The proliferation of camera-enabled devices and large video repositories has led to a diverse set of video analytics applications. These applications rely on video pipelines, represented as DAGs of operations, to transform videos, process…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Francisco Romero , Mark Zhao , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Christos Kozyrakis

Wireless cellular System on Chip (SoC) are experiencing unprecedented demands on data rate, latency use case variety. 5G wireless technologies require a massive number of antennas and complex signal processing to improve bandwidth and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Alan Gatherer , Ashish Shrivastava , Hao Luan , Asheesh Kashyap , Zhenguo Gu , Miguel Dajer

In distributed control systems where devices are connected through Wi-Fi, direct access to low-level MAC operations may help applications to meet their timing constraints. In particular, the ability to timely control single transmission…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Gianluca Cena , Stefano Scanzio , Adriano Valenzano

Development of modern integrated circuit technologies makes it feasible to develop cheaper, faster and smaller special purpose signal processing function circuits. Digital Signal processing functions are generally implemented either on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Amitabha Sinha , Mitrava Sarkar , Soumojit Acharyya , Suranjan Chakraborty

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), as a biologically plausible alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), have demonstrated advantages in terms of energy efficiency, temporal processing, and biological plausibility. However, SNNs are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Xinyu Luo , Kecheng Chen , Pao-Sheng Vincent Sun , Chris Xing Tian , Arindam Basu , Haoliang Li

As new networking paradigms emerge for different networking applications, e.g., cyber-physical systems, and different services are handled under a converged data link technology, e.g., Ethernet, certain applications with mission critical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Ahmed Nasrallah , Venkatraman Balasubramanian , Akhilesh Thyagaturu , Martin Reisslein , Hesham ElBakoury

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have been recently integrated into Transformer architectures due to their potential to reduce computational demands and to improve power efficiency. Yet, the implementation of the attention mechanism using…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Zihang Song , Prabodh Katti , Osvaldo Simeone , Bipin Rajendran

One key feature of ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) in 5G is to support short packet transmission (SPT). However, the pilot overhead in SPT for channel estimation is relatively high, especially in high Doppler environments.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Canjian Zheng , Fu-Chun Zheng , Jingjing Luo , Pengcheng Zhu , Xiaohu You , Daquan Feng

Recently, high-speed and short-distance networks are widely deployed and their necessity is rapidly increasing everyday. This type of networks is used in several network applications; such as Local Area Networks (LAN) and Data Center…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Mohamed A. Alrshah , Mohamed Othman , Borhanuddin Ali , Zurina Mohd Hanapi

Neural Architecture Search is a powerful approach for automating model design, but existing methods struggle to accurately optimize for real hardware performance, often relying on proxy metrics such as bit operations. We present Surrogate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jason Weitz , Dmitri Demler , Benjamin Hawks , Nhan Tran , Javier Duarte

High performance rack-scale offerings package disaggregated pools of compute, memory and storage hardware in a single rack to run diverse workloads with varying requirements, including applications that need low and predictable latency. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Yanfang Le , Radhika Niranjan Mysore , Lalith Suresh , Gerd Zellweger , Sujata Banerjee , Aditya Akella , Michael Swift

Software defined networks offer global visibility, yet centralized control loops are too slow for transient congestion and bursty traffic dynamics. Existing learned traffic control schemes often rely on offline training, making them fragile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Wenyang Jia , Jingjing Wang , Ziwei Yan , Tanren Liu , Yakun Ren , Kai Lei

Conventional processor architectures are restricted in exploiting instruction level parallelism (ILP) due to the relatively low number of programmer-visible registers. Therefore, more recent processor architectures expose their datapaths so…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Marc Dahlem , Anoop Bhagyanath , Klaus Schneider

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer energy efficiency over artificial neural networks (ANNs) but suffer from high latency and computational overhead due to their multi-timestep operational nature. While various dynamic computation methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Donghwa Kang , Doohyun Kim , Sang-Ki Ko , Jinkyu Lee , Brent ByungHoon Kang , Hyeongboo Baek

Low-diameter topologies such as Dragonfly and Slim Fly are increasingly adopted in HPC and datacenter networks, yet existing load balancing techniques either rely on proprietary in-network mechanisms or fail to utilize the full path…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tommaso Bonato , Ales Kubicek , Abdul Kabbani , Ahmad Ghalayini , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

The increasing demand for real-time, low-latency artificial intelligence applications has propelled the use of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) implementations. FPGAs offer reconfigurability,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Philippe Magalhães , Virginie Fresse , Benoît Suffran , Olivier Alata

Optical interconnects are already the dominant technology in large-scale data center networks. However, the high optical loss of many optical components coupled with the low efficiency of laser sources result in high aggregate power…

Despite the increasing adoption of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in compute clouds, there remains a significant gap in programming tools and abstractions which can leverage network-connected, cloud-scale, multi-die FPGAs to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Neha Prakriya , Yuze Chi , Suhail Basalama , Linghao Song , Jason Cong

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) estimates agents' trajectories and constructs maps, and localization is a fundamental kernel in autonomous machines at all computing scales, from drones, AR, VR to self-driving cars. In this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Qiang Liu , Zishen Wan , Bo Yu , Weizhuang Liu , Shaoshan Liu , Arijit Raychowdhury