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Related papers: Bounding the density of spherical polygon packings

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We prove quantitative estimates on the rate of convergence for the oscillating Dirichlet problem in periodic homogenization of divergence-form uniformly elliptic systems. The estimates are optimal in dimensions larger than three and new in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Christophe Prange

The problem of covering a region of the plane with a fixed number of minimum-radius identical balls is studied in the present work. An explicit construction of bi-Lipschitz mappings is provided to model small perturbations of the union of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Ernesto G. Birgin , Antoine Laurain , Rafael Massambone , Arthur G. Santana

Finding the densest sphere packing in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ is an outstanding fundamental problem with relevance in many fields, including the ground states of molecular systems, colloidal crystal structures, coding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-12 Étienne Marcotte , Salvatore Torquato

We consider the maximum independent set problem on graphs with maximum degree~$d$. We show that the integrality gap of the Lov\'asz $\vartheta$-function based SDP is $\widetilde{O}(d/\log^{3/2} d)$. This improves on the previous best result…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-24 Nikhil Bansal , Anupam Gupta , Guru Guruganesh

We consider a shape optimization problem for the persistence threshold of a biological species dispersing in a periodically fragmented environment, the unknown shape corresponding to the portion of the habitat which is favorable to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gianmaria Verzini

We approximate boundaries of convex polytopes by smooth hypersurfaces $Y=Y_\varepsilon$ with {\it positive mean curvatures} and, by using basic geometric relations between the scalar curvatures of Riemannin manifolds and the mean curvatures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Misha Gromov

Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are completely determined by their reflection coefficients through the Szeg\H{o} recurrences. We assume that the reflection coefficients converge to some complex number a with 0 < |a| < 1. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Leonid B. Golinskii , Paul G. Nevai , Walter Van Assche

In [1], the author considered the problem of the optimal approximation of symmetric surfaces by biquadratic B\'ezier patches. Unfortunately, the results therein are incorrect, which is shown in this paper by considering the optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

Finding nonoverlapping balls with given centers in any metric space, maximizing the sum of radii of the balls, can be expressed as a linear program. Its dual linear program expresses the problem of finding a minimum-weight set of cycles…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-09 David Eppstein

The Cohn-Elkies linear program for sphere packing, which was used to solve the 8 and 24 dimensional cases, is conjectured to not be sharp in any other dimension $d>2$. By mapping feasible points of this infinite-dimensional linear program…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Rupert Li

We improve by an exponential factor the best known asymptotic upper bound for the density of sets avoiding 1 in Euclidean space. This result is obtained by a combination of an analytic bound that is an analogue of Lovasz theta number and of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Christine Bachoc , Alberto Passuello , Alain Thiery

We show that in any $d$-dimensional real normed space, unit balls can be packed with density at least \[\frac{(1-o(1))d\log d}{2^{d+1}},\] improving a result of Schmidt from 1958 by a logarithmic factor and generalizing the recent result of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Carl Schildkraut

We continue the study of the linear programming bounds for sphere packing introduced by Cohn and Elkies. We use theta series to give another proof of the principal theorem, and present some related results and conjectures.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn

An earlier paper describes a program to prove the Kepler conjecture on sphere packings. This paper carries out the second step of that program. A sphere packing leads to a decomposition of $R^3$ into polyhedra. The polyhedra are divided…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

Based on numerical simulations that we have carried out, we provide evidence that for regular polygons with $\sigma= 6j$ sides (with $j=2,3,\dots$), $N(k)=3 k (k+1)+1$ (with $k=1,2,\dots$) congruent disks of appropriate size can be nicely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Paolo Amore , Mauricio Carrizalez , Ulises Zarate

Dense hard-particle packings are intimately related to the structure of low-temperature phases of matter and are useful models of heterogeneous materials and granular media. Most studies of the densest packings in three dimensions have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yang Jiao , Frank Stillinger , Sal Torquato

We recursively extend the Lov\'asz theta number to geometric hypergraphs on the unit sphere and on Euclidean space, obtaining an upper bound for the independence ratio of these hypergraphs. As an application we reprove a result in Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Davi Castro-Silva , Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Lucas Slot , Frank Vallentin

It is commonly believed that the most efficient way to pack a finite number of equal-sized spheres is by arranging them tightly in a cluster. However, mathematicians have conjectured that a linear arrangement may actually result in the…

In our paper, we consider the following general problems: check feasibility, count the number of feasible solutions, find an optimal solution, and count the number of optimal solutions in $P \cap Z^n$, assuming that $P$ is a polyhedron,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Dmitry Gribanov , Dmitry Malyshev , Nikolai Zolotykh

We construct a convergent family of outer approximations for the problem of optimizing polynomial functions over convex bodies subject to polynomial constraints. This is achieved by generalizing the polarization hierarchy, which has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Martin Plávala , Laurens T. Ligthart , David Gross