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This paper presents a recursive hiding scheme for 2 out of 3 secret sharing. In recursive hiding of secrets, the user encodes additional information about smaller secrets in the shares of a larger secret without an expansion in the size of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-02-17 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Encrypted control employs homomorphic encryption (HE) to protect both the computation and communication stages, making it a promising approach for secure networked control systems. Most existing results pre-design a controller in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Yeongjun Jang

Applying encryption technology to image retrieval can ensure the security and privacy of personal images. The related researches in this field have focused on the organic combination of encryption algorithm and artificial feature…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Zhixun Lu , Qihua Feng , Peiya Li

Ring Learning With Error (RLWE) algorithm is used in Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) algorithm. The existing classical crypto algorithms may be broken in quantum computers. The adversaries can store all…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Paresh Baidya , Swagata Mondal , Rourab Paul

In this paper a general framework to adopt different predictors for reversible data hiding in the encrypted image is presented. We propose innovative predictors that contribute more significantly than conventional ones results in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Ammar Mohammadi

Data security is required when communications over untrusted networks takes place. Security tools such as cryptography and steganography are applied to achieve such objectives, but both have limitations and susceptible to attacks if they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Sherief H. Murad , Amr M. Gody , Tamer M. Barakat

Visual Cryptography is a secret sharing scheme that uses the human visual system to perform computations. This paper presents a recursive hiding scheme for 3 out of 5 secret sharing. The idea used is to hide smaller secrets in the shares of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-14 Sandeep Katta

Encrypted control has been extensively studied to ensure the confidentiality of system states and control inputs for networked control systems. This paper presents a computationally efficient encrypted control framework for networked…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Zihao Ren , Daniel Quevedo , Salah Sukkarieh , Guodong Shi

This study developed an encrypted four-channel bilateral control system that enables posture synchronization and force feedback for leader and follower robot arms. The encrypted bilateral control system communicates encrypted signals and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Haruki Takanashi , Akane Kosugi , Kaoru Teranishi , Toru Mizuya , Kenichi Abe , Kiminao Kogiso

We propose a novel method for privacy-preserving fine-tuning vision transformers (ViTs) with encrypted images. Conventional methods using encrypted images degrade model performance compared with that of using plain images due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Kouki Horio , Kiyoshi Nishikawa , Hitoshi Kiya

The Learning with Errors (LWE) problem is the fundamental backbone of modern lattice based cryptography, allowing one to establish cryptography on the hardness of well-studied computational problems. However, schemes based on LWE are often…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Charles Grover , Cong Ling , Roope Vehkalahti

Vision is one of the essential sources through which humans acquire information. In this paper, we establish a novel framework for measuring image information content to evaluate the variation in information content during image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-02 XiaoKai Cao , WenJin Mo , ChangDong Wang , JianHuang Lai , Qiong Huang

In this paper, we propose an access control method with a secret key for object detection models for the first time so that unauthorized users without a secret key cannot benefit from the performance of trained models. The method enables us…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Teru Nagamori , Hiroki Ito , AprilPyone MaungMaung , Hitoshi Kiya

This paper is about an encryption based approach to the secure implementation of feedback controllers for physical systems. Specifically, Paillier's homomorphic encryption is used to digitally implement a class of linear dynamic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Julian Tran , Farhad Farokhi , Michael Cantoni , Iman Shames

Lattice-based cryptography is a foundation for post-quantum security, with the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem as a core component in key exchange, encryption, and homomorphic computation. Structured variants like Ring-LWE (RLWE) and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Dongfang Zhao

Reversible data hiding in encrypted image (RDHEI) becomes a hot topic, and a lot of algorithms have been proposed to optimize this technology. However, these algorithms cannot achieve strong embedding capacity. Thus, in this paper, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Zi-Long Liu , Chi-Man Pun

This paper presents a reversible data hiding in encrypted image that employs based notions of the RDH in plain-image schemes including histogram modification and prediction-error computation. In the proposed method, original image may be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Ammar Mohammadi

This paper introduces a privacy-preserving distributed learning framework via private-key homomorphic encryption. Thanks to the randomness of the quantization of gradients, our learning with error (LWE) based encryption can eliminate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Guangfeng Yan , Shanxiang Lyu , Hanxu Hou , Zhiyong Zheng , Linqi Song

Electronic whistleblowing systems are widely used due to their efficiency and convenience. The key to designing such systems lies in protecting the identity privacy of whistleblowers, preventing malicious whistleblowing, and ensuring the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Huifang Yu , Jiaxing Jie , Lei Li

This paper proposes a visual encryption method to ensure the confidentiality of digital images. The model used is based on an autoencoder using aConvolutional Neural Network (CNN) to ensure the protection of the user data on both the sender…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Mahdi Madani , El-Bay Bourennane