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The theoretical model suggests that relativistic jets of AGN rely on the black hole spin and/or accretion. We study the relationship between jet, accretion, and spin using supermassive black hole samples with reliable spin of black holes.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-11 Yongyun Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Jianghe Yang , Junhui Fan , Xiaoling Yu , Dingrong Xiong , Nan Ding , Xiaotong Guo

Episodic ejections of blobs (episodic jets) are widely observed in black hole sources and usually associated with flares. In this paper, by performing and analyzing three dimensional general relativity magnetohydrodynamical numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Miljenko Cemeljic , Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hsien Shang

In this work we study the dynamics of spinning binary black hole systems in the strong field regime. For this purpose we extract from numerical relativity simulations the binding energy, specific orbital angular momentum, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Serguei Ossokine , Tim Dietrich , Evan Foley , Reza Katebi , Geoffrey Lovelace

The spins of binary black holes measured with gravitational waves provide insights about the formation, evolution, and dynamics of these systems. However, interpreting these measurements-especially for heavy black holes-remains an open…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 Karen Kang , Simona J. Miller , Katerina Chatziioannou , Deborah Ferguson

Interactions between a supermassive black hole binary and the surrounding accretion disc can both assist the binary inspiral and align the black hole spins to the disc angular momentum. While binary migration is due to angular-momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-02 Davide Gerosa , Benedetta Veronesi , Giuseppe Lodato , Giovanni Rosotti

Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum are of special interest as they may be the preferred end-state of the inspiral of generic supermassive binary black-hole systems. In view of this, we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 Luciano Rezzolla , Ernst Nils Dorband , Christian Reisswig , Peter Diener , Denis Pollney , Erik Schnetter , Bela Szilagyi

We propose a model of magnetic connection (MC) of a black hole with its surrounding accretion disc based on large-scale magnetic field. The MC gives rise to transport of energy and angular momentum between the black hole and the disc, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhao-Ming Gan , Ding-Xiong Wang , Wei-Hua Lei

The phenomenology of accretion disc, coronnae and jets in X-ray binaries is rather well established. However the structure of the accretion flow in the various spectral states is still debated and the connection between the hot flow and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-25 Julien Malzac

Spins play a crucial role in the appearance, evolution, and occupation fraction of massive black holes (MBHs). To date, observational estimates of MBH spins are scarce, and the assumptions commonly made in such estimates have recently been…

The fundamental plane for black hole activity constitutes a tight correlation between jet power, X-ray luminosity, and black hole mass. Under the assumption that a Blandford-Znajek-type mechanism, which relies on black hole spin,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 David Garofalo , Matthew I. Kim , Damian J. Christian

Compact radio cores associated with relativistic jets are often observed in both active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries. Their radiative properties follow some general scaling laws which primarily depend on their masses and accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 Monika Moscibrodzka , Heino Falcke , Scott Noble

In this paper we continue the first ever study of magnetized mini-disks coupled to circumbinary accretion in a supermassive binary black hole (SMBBH) approaching merger reported in Bowen et al. 2018. We extend this simulation from 3 to 12…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 Dennis B. Bowen , Vassilios Mewes , Scott C. Noble , Mark Avara , Manuela Campanelli , Julian H. Krolik

Merging compact black-hole (BH) binaries are likely to exist in the nuclear star clusters around supermassive BHs (SMBHs), such as Sgr A$^\ast$. They may also form in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei. Such compact binaries can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

A solid theoretical understanding of how inflowing, accreting plasma around black holes and other compact objects gives rise to outflowing winds and jets is still lacking, despite decades of observations. The fact that similar processes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Markoff

Black hole (BH) spin can play an important role in galaxy evolution by controlling the amount of energy and momentum ejected from near the BH into the surroundings. We focus on radiatively-inefficient and geometrically-thick…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-22 Beverly Lowell , Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Alex Duncan

Most general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of black hole (BH) hot accretion flows are initialized with small rotating tori and produce stable jets with only small fluctuations. However, recent studies using larger scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-21 Hyerin Cho , Ramesh Narayan

We consider a subset of the physical processes that determine the spin j = a/M of astrophysical black holes. These include: (1) Initial conditions. Recent models suggest that the collapse of supermassive stars are likely to produce black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Charles F. Gammie , Stuart L. Shapiro , Jonathan C. McKinney

The origin of current angular momentum (AM) of the black hole (BH) in X-ray binary (XRB) is still unclear, which is related with the birth and/or the growth of the BH. Here we collect the spin parameters $a_{*}$ measured in BH XRBs and find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Zhen Yan , Wenda Zhang , Wenfei Yu

Merging binary black holes (BBHs) formed dynamically in dense star clusters are expected to have uncorrelated spin--orbit orientations since they are assembled through many random interactions. However, measured effective spins in BBHs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-14 Fulya Kıroğlu , James C. Lombardi , Kyle Kremer , Hans D. Vanderzyden , Frederic A. Rasio

We conduct a descriptive analysis of the multipolar structure of gravitational-radiation waveforms from equal-mass aligned-spin mergers, following an approach first presented in the complementary context of nonspinning black holes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Bernard J. Kelly , John G. Baker , William D. Boggs , Sean T. McWilliams , Joan Centrella