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Consider a microscopic system of $N$ hard spheres that are initially independent (modulo the exclusion condition on particle positions) and identically distributed in $\mathbb{R}^3$. When the number $N$ of particles goes to infinity and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Sergio Simonella

We study spherically symmetric solutions to the Jordan-Brans-Dicke field equations under the assumption that the space-time may possess an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. Assuming a perfect fluid with the equation of state, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Kozyrev

In this paper, we study the initial value problem of a Boltzmann type equation with a nonlinear degenerate damping. We prove the existence of global weak solutions with large initial data, in three dimensional space. We rely on a variant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Cheng Yu

In this report we discuss the organization of different levels of nature and the corresponding space-time structures by the consideration of a particular problem of time irreversibility. The fundamental time irreversibility problem consists…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-03 A. S. Trushechkin

The Boltzmann-Nordheim equation is a modification of the Boltzmann equation, based on physical considerations, that describes the dynamics of the distribution of particles in a quantum gas composed of bosons or fermions. In this work we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Marc Briant , Amit Einav

We consider a Kepler problem in dimension two or three, with a time-dependent $T$-periodic perturbation. We prove that for any prescribed positive integer $N$, there exist at least $N$ periodic solutions (with period $T$) as long as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Alberto Boscaggin , Rafael Ortega , Lei Zhao

We study steady Boltzmann equation in half-space, which arises in the Knudsen boundary layer problem, with diffusive reflection boundary conditions. Under certain admissible conditions and the source term decaying exponentially, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Yong Wang , Feimin Huang

We consider the Cauchy problem for 2-D incompressible isotropic elastodynamics. Standard energy methods yield local solutions on a time interval $[0,{T}/{\epsilon}]$, for initial data of the form $\epsilon U_0$, where $T$ depends only on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Zhen Lei , Thomas C. Sideris , Yi Zhou

We give sufficient conditions for the well-posedness in $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ of the Cauchy problem for third order equations with time dependent coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Ferruccio Colombini , Todor Gramchev , Nicola Orrù , Giovanni Taglialatela

The Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon equation under the quartic potential is considered in the de Sitter spacetime. The existence of the global solution is shown based on the mechanism of the spontaneous symmetry breaking for the small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Makoto Nakamura

The initial-boundary value problem for the two-dimensional regular four-velocity discrete Boltzmann system is analyzed in a rectangle. The existence and uniqueness of a classical global positive solution, bounded with its first partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Koudzo Togbévi Selom Sobah , Amah Séna d'Almeida

In this article, we study the stationary Boltzmann equation with the incoming boundary condition for the hard potential cases. Assuming the smallness of the domain and a suitable normal curvature condition on the boundary, we find a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 I-Kun Chen , Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Daisuke Kawagoe , Jhe-Kuan Su

This paper deals with the Vlasov-Stokes' system in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable. We prove the existence of a unique strong solution to this two-phase model under the assumption that initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Harsha Hutridurga , Krishan Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

The pointwise space-time behavior of the Green's function of the three-dimensional relativistic Boltzmann equation is studied in this paper. It is shown that the Green's function has a decomposition of the macroscopic diffusive waves and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Yanchao Li , Mingying Zhong

We study the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the three-dimensional compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum and external potential forces which could be arbitrarily large provided the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Jing Li , Jianwen Zhang , Junning Zhao

Homo-energetic solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation have been extensively studied, but their global stability in the inhomogeneous setting remains challenging due to unbounded energy growth under self-similar scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shunlin Shen

The linear stability analysis of the Boltzmann kinetic equation has recently garnered research interest due to its potential applications in space exploration, where rarefaction effects can render the Navier Stokes equations invalid. Since…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Lei Wu

We consider the $\alpha$-Euler equations on a bounded three-dimensional domain with frictionless Navier boundary conditions. Our main result is the existence of a strong solution on a positive time interval, uniform in $\alpha$, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 A. V. Busuioc , D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

The paper deals with electromagnetic perturbations of a central force problem of the form \begin{equation*} \dfrac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t} \bigl( \varphi(\dot{x}) \bigr) = V'(|x|) \dfrac{x}{|x|} + E_{\varepsilon}(t,x)+\dot{x} \wedge…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Duccio Papini

We prove an abstract infinite dimensional KAM theorem, which could be applied to prove the existence and linear stability of small-amplitude quasi-periodic solutions for one dimensional forced Kirchhoff equations with periodic boundary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Yin Chen , Jiansheng Geng , Guangzhao Zhou
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