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Two ways of designing low-order discrete-time (i.e. digital) controls for low-order plant (i.e. process) models are considered in this tutorial. The first polynomial method finds the controller coefficients that place the poles of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Hugh Lachlan Kennedy

In this paper a new optimum tuning method of PI controllers in first-order time-delay systems, based on the deadbeat response to a step setpoint variation, is presented. The deadbeat performance, already studied for the plants without…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianpasquale Martelli

This paper presents an anti-windup PI controller, using a saturating integrator, for a single-input single-output stable nonlinear plant, whose steady-state input-output map is increasing. We prove that, under reasonable assumptions, there…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Pietro Lorenzetti , George Weiss

This study presents an analytical method for tuning PI controllers in First-Order with Time Delay (FOTD) systems, leveraging the Lambert W function. The Lambert W function enables exact pole placement, yielding analytical expressions for PI…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Senol Gulgonul

This paper derives new formulations for designing dominant pole placement based proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers to handle second order processes with time delays (SOPTD). Previously, similar attempts have been made for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Saptarshi Das , Kaushik Halder , Amitava Gupta

This paper proposes a spectral-based tuning method for proportional-integral (PI) controllers in integrating-plus-dead-time (IPDT) systems. The design objective is to achieve unified exponential decay for both reference tracking and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Dhamdhawach Horsuwan

This paper presents a set of robust PI tuning formulae for a first order plus dead time process using particle swarm optimization. Also, tuning formulae for an integrating process with dead time, which is a special case of a first order…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Saeed Tavakoli , Amir Banookh

As a very well-known classical fact, non-minimum phase zeros of the process put some limitations on the performance of the feedback system. The source of these limitations is that such non-minimum phase zeros cannot be cancelled by unstable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat

We present a new fixed-order H-infinity controller design method for potentially large-scale port-Hamiltonian (pH) plants. Our method computes controllers that are also pH (and thus passive) such that the resulting closed-loop systems is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Paul Schwerdtner , Matthias Voigt

Classical discrete-time adaptive controllers provide asymptotic stabilization. While the original adaptive controllers did not handle noise or unmodelled dynamics well, redesigned versions were proven to have some tolerance; however,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Daniel E. Miller

A novel conformal mapping based Fractional Order (FO) methodology is developed in this paper for tuning existing classical (Integer Order) Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers especially for sluggish and oscillatory second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Suman Saha , Saptarshi Das , Shantanu Das , Amitava Gupta

In this paper, we propose several rules to tune the gains for a class of passivity-based controllers for nonlinear mechanical systems. Such tuning rules prescribe a desired local transient response behavior to the closed-loop system. To…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Carmen Chan-Zheng , Pablo Borja , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

This paper presents a novel anti-windup proportional-integral controller for stable multi-input multi-output nonlinear plants. We use tools from projected dynamical systems theory to force the integrator state to remain in a desired…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Pietro Lorenzetti , George Weiss

In this technical communique, we develop a graphical design procedure for reset controllers for unstable LTI plants based on recent developments on Scaled Relative Graph analysis, yielding an $L_2$-gain performance bound. The stabilizing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Julius P. J. Krebbekx , Roland Tóth , Amritam Das

We present a controller tuning strategy for first-order plus time delay (FOPTD) processes, where the time delay in the model is approximated using the Pad\'e function. Using Routh-Hurwitz stability analysis, we derive the gain that gives…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Clinton Enwerem , Ihechiluru Okoro

Many physical systems can be adequately modelled using a second order approximation. The problem of plant identification reduces to the problem of estimating the position of a single pair of complex conjugate poles. One approach to the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-11-19 Andrew Allison , Derek Abbott

This study presents a non-iterative tuning technique for a linear fractional-order (FO) controller, based on the integral of the time-weighted absolute error (ITAE) criterion. Minimizing the ITAE is a traditional approach for tuning FO…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Ansei Yonezawa , Heisei Yonezawa , Shuichi Yahagi , Itsuro Kajiwara , Shinya Kijimoto

The non-minimum phase (NMP) zero of a linear process located in the feedback connection cannot be cancelled by the same pole of controller according to the internal instability problem. However, such a zero can partly be cancelled by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat , Aliakbar Salimi

The PI control of first-order linear passive systems through a delayed communication channel is revisited in light of the relative stability concept called sigma-stability. Treating the delayed communication channel as a transport PDE, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Fernando Castaños , Edgar Estrada , Sabine Mondié , Adrián Ramírez

In this paper, we consider the problem of set-point tracking for a discrete-time plant with unknown plant parameters belonging to a convex and compact uncertainty set. We carry out parameter estimation for an associated auxiliary plant, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Mohamad T. Shahab
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