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This paper reduces the cost of DNNs training by decreasing the amount of data movement across heterogeneous architectures composed of several GPUs and multicore CPU devices. In particular, this paper proposes an algorithm to dynamically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Sicong Zhuang , Cristiano Malossi , Marc Casas

The employment of high-performance servers and GPU accelerators for training deep neural network models have greatly accelerated recent advances in deep learning (DL). DL frameworks, such as TensorFlow, MXNet, and Caffe2, have emerged to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Soojeong Kim , Gyeong-In Yu , Hojin Park , Sungwoo Cho , Eunji Jeong , Hyeonmin Ha , Sanha Lee , Joo Seong Jeong , Byung-Gon Chun

Deep learning frameworks have been widely deployed on GPU servers for deep learning applications in both academia and industry. In training deep neural networks (DNNs), there are many standard processes or algorithms, such as convolution…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

As Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) become popular, libraries like PyTorch-Geometric (PyG) and Deep Graph Library (DGL) are proposed; these libraries have emerged as the de facto standard for implementing GNNs because they provide…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Yi-Chien Lin , Yuyang Chen , Sameh Gobriel , Nilesh Jain , Gopi Krishna Jha , Viktor Prasanna

This is the 2nd part of the dissertation for my master degree and compared the power consumption using the Comma-Separated-Values (CSV) and parquet dataset format with the default floating point (32bit) and Nvidia mixed precision (16bit and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Andrew Antonopoulos

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) and the continuous release of new GPU products have significantly increased the demand for distributed training across heterogeneous GPU environments. In this paper, we present a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Yuxiao Wang , Yuedong Xu , Qingyang Duan , Yuxuan Liu , Lei Jiao , Yinghao Yu , Jun Wu

The global scarcity of GPUs necessitates more sophisticated strategies for Deep Learning jobs in shared cluster environments. Accurate estimation of how much GPU memory a job will require is fundamental to enabling advanced scheduling and…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jiabo Shi , Dimitrios Pezaros , Yehia Elkhatib

Shampoo is an online and stochastic optimization algorithm belonging to the AdaGrad family of methods for training neural networks. It constructs a block-diagonal preconditioner where each block consists of a coarse Kronecker product…

This paper introduces Decoupled Supervised Learning with Information Regularization (DeInfoReg), a novel approach that transforms a long gradient flow into multiple shorter ones, thereby mitigating the vanishing gradient problem.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Zih-Hao Huang , You-Teng Lin , Hung-Hsuan Chen

Communication is a key bottleneck for distributed graph neural network (GNN) training. This paper proposes GNNPipe, a new approach that scales the distributed full-graph deep GNN training. Being the first to use layer-level model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Jingji Chen , Zhuoming Chen , Xuehai Qian

The time required for training the neural networks increases with size, complexity, and depth. Training model parameters by backpropagation inherently creates feedback loops. These loops hinder efficient pipelining and scheduling of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Nanda K. Unnikrishnan , Keshab K. Parhi

Multimodal deep learning models enable joint learning across heterogeneous data sources, including text, images, and video, but their rapid scaling introduces significant memory and communication bottlenecks. As model sizes and sequence…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Mahmoud Ahmed , Sameh Abdulah , Olatunji Ruwase , Sam Ade Jacobs , Mathis Bode , Mohamed Elhoseiny , David E. Keyes

In this paper we analyze, evaluate, and improve the performance of training generalized linear models on modern CPUs. We start with a state-of-the-art asynchronous parallel training algorithm, identify system-level performance bottlenecks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Nikolas Ioannou , Celestine Dünner , Kornilios Kourtis , Thomas Parnell

The proliferation of extensive neural network architectures, particularly deep learning models, presents a challenge in terms of resource-intensive training. GPU memory constraints have become a notable bottleneck in training such sizable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Cevat Volkan Karadağ , Nezih Topaloğlu

Reinforcement learning (RL) workloads take a notoriously long time to train due to the large number of samples collected at run-time from simulators. Unfortunately, cluster scale-up approaches remain expensive, and commonly used CPU…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-19 James Gleeson , Daniel Snider , Yvonne Yang , Moshe Gabel , Eyal de Lara , Gennady Pekhimenko

Decentralized training of deep neural networks has attracted significant attention for its theoretically superior scalability over synchronous data-parallel methods like All-Reduce. However, realizing this potential in multi-node training…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Zesen Wang , Jiaojiao Zhang , Xuyang Wu , Mikael Johansson

In recent years, with the popularization of deep learning frameworks and large datasets, researchers have started parallelizing their models in order to train faster. This is crucially important, because they typically explore many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Renato L. de F. Cunha , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Matheus Palhares Viana , Dario Augusto Borges Oliveira

To alleviate hardware scarcity in training large deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly large language models (LLMs), we present FusionLLM, a decentralized training system designed and implemented for training DNNs using geo-distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Zhenheng Tang , Xueze Kang , Yiming Yin , Xinglin Pan , Yuxin Wang , Xin He , Qiang Wang , Rongfei Zeng , Kaiyong Zhao , Shaohuai Shi , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bo Li , Bingsheng He , Xiaowen Chu

The increasing complexity of deep neural networks (DNNs) has made it challenging to exploit existing large-scale data processing pipelines for handling massive data and parameters involved in DNN training. Distributed computing platforms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Hanjoo Kim , Jaehong Park , Jaehee Jang , Sungroh Yoon

Most deep neural networks deployed today are trained using GPUs via high-level frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. This paper describes changes we made to the GPGPU-Sim simulator to enable it to run PyTorch by running PTX kernels…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Jonathan Lew , Deval Shah , Suchita Pati , Shaylin Cattell , Mengchi Zhang , Amruth Sandhupatla , Christopher Ng , Negar Goli , Matthew D. Sinclair , Timothy G. Rogers , Tor Aamodt
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