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We develop a theory of inner balayage of a positive Radon measure $\mu$ of finite energy on a locally compact space $X$ to arbitrary $A\subset X$, generalizing Cartan's theory of Newtonian inner balayage on $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant3$, to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Natalia Zorii

Let $X$ be a Banach space and $\Gamma \subseteq X^*$ a total linear subspace. We study the concept of $\Gamma$-integrability for $X$-valued functions $f$ defined on a complete probability space, i.e. an analogue of Pettis integrability by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-27 José Rodríguez

In the theory of inner and outer balayage of positive Radon measures on a locally compact space $X$ to arbitrary $A\subset X$ with respect to suitable, quite general function kernels, developed in a series of the author's recent papers, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Natalia Zorii

The present work provides an original framework for random matrix analysis based on revisiting the concentration of measure theory from a probabilistic point of view. By providing various notions of vector concentration ($q$-exponential,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Cosme Louart , Romain Couillet

In this paper we define the Radon-Nikodym class (RN class) of locally convex topological vector spaces. The RN class is characterized in terms of the Radon-Nikodym theorem for vector measures using integrable by seminorm derivatives. It is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Sokol Bush Kaliaj

In this paper we establish a Besicovitch-Federer type projection theorem for general measures. Specifically, let $\mu$ be a finite Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and let $0 < m < n$ be an integer. We show that, under the sole assumption…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Emanuele Tasso

The aim of this contribution is to bring together the areas of $p$-adic analysis and nonstandard analysis. We develop a nonstandard measure theory with values in a complete non-Archimedean valued field $K$, e.g. the $p-$adic numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Heiko Knospe

Given a submodular capacity space, we prove the uniform convergence in capacity and also the uniform convergence in the Choquet-mean of order $p\ge1$ with a quantitative estimate, of the multivariate Bernstein polynomials associated to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Sorin G. Gal , Constantin Niculescu

A generalized divergence theorem is established allowing for domains with inner boundaries. The normal trace of a rough integrand is not a Radon measure; rather, the boundary integral is expressed via a surface functional continuous with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Thomas Ruf

For Machine Learning (ML) classification problem, where a vector of $\mathbf{x}$--observations (values of attributes) is mapped to a single $y$ value (class label), a generalized Radon--Nikodym type of solution is proposed.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

We prove a Rademacher-type theorem for Lipschitz mappings from a subset of a Carnot group to a Banach homogeneous group, equipped with a suitably weakened Radon-Nikodym property. We provide a metric area formula that applies to these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Valentino Magnani , Tapio Rajala

We introduce a random matrix framework for studying statistical-mechanical lattice systems through spectral observables. Equilibrium configurations sampled from a Boltzmann measure are mapped to matrix ensembles whose covariance structure…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-21 Yaprak Önder , Abbas Ali Saberi , Roderich Moessner

Calder\'on-Zygmund theory has been traditionally developed on metric measure spaces satisfying additional regularity properties. In the lack of good metrics, we introduce a new approach for general measure spaces which admit a Markov…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Marius Junge , Tao Mei , Javier Parcet , Runlian Xia

This tutorial gives an overview of some of the basic techniques of measure theory. It includes a study of Borel sets and their generators for Polish and for analytic spaces, the weak topology on the space of all finite positive measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Ernst-Erich Doberkat

An integral for a scalar function with respect to a multimeasure $N$ taking its values in a locally convex space is introduced. The definition is independent of the selections of $N$ and is related to a functional version of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Luisa Di Piazza , Kazimierz Musial , Anna Rita Sambucini

In this paper, we construct a class of random measures $\mu^{\mathbf{n}}$ by infinite convolutions. Given infinitely many admissible pairs $\{(N_{k}, B_{k})\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ and a positive integral sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Junjie Miao , Hongyi Liu , Hongbo Zhao

We develop a theory of integration with respect to the Lefschetz number in the context of o-minimal structures containing the semilinear sets. We prove several results and we apply the theory to the field of object detection using sensors.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Alejandro O. Majadas-Moure , David Mosquera-Lois

This is an introduction to measure theory, integration and function spaces, with all the needed preliminaries included, and with some applications included as well. We first discuss some basic motivations, coming from discrete probability,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Teo Banica

In this paper, we relate the framework of mod-$\phi$ convergence to the construction of approximation schemes for lattice-distributed random variables. The point of view taken here is that of Fourier analysis in the Wiener algebra, allowing…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Reda Chhaibi , Freddy Delbaen , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

We define and study a probability monad on the category of complete metric spaces and short maps. It assigns to each space the space of Radon probability measures on it with finite first moment, equipped with the Kantorovich-Wasserstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Tobias Fritz , Paolo Perrone