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We study the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly and differentially rotating stars in the first post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. We vary the compaction of the star $M/R$ (where $M$ is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Motoyuki Saijo , Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate a compact spherically symmetric relativistic body with anisotropic particle pressure profiles. The distribution possesses characteristics relevant to modeling compact stars within the framework of general relativity. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee , Sudan Hansraj

Non-radial oscillation modes of neutron stars serve as diagnostics of their internal composition and relativistic structure. In this work, we investigate the perturbations of static and spherically symmetric neutron stars characterized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Jose F. Rodriguez-Ruiz , L. M. Becerra , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

There is a growing interest in investigating modified theories of gravity, primarily, with the aim of explaining the universe's accelerated expansion, which has been confirmed by several independent observations. Compact objects, like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-16 K Nobleson , Tuhin Malik , Sarmistha Banik

The current model explores spherically symmetric anisotropic compact stars within the Rastall theory of gravity. By employing the Krori and Barua metric ansatz (K.D. Krori and J. Barua, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 8 (1975) 508), we derive a set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Sourav Biswas , Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

We apply parallel approaches in the study of continuous spectra to adiabatic stellar models. We seek continuum eigenmodes for the LAWE formulated as both finite difference and linear differential equations. In particular, we apply methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Christopher J. Winfield

A charged compact star models have been determined for anisotropic fluid distribution. We have solved the Einstein's- Maxwell field equations to construct the charged compact star models by using radial pressure, metric function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Baiju Dayanandan , S. K. Maurya , Smitha T. T

We provide rigorous bounds for the error of the adiabatic approximation of quantum mechanics under four sources of experimental error: perturbations in the initial condition, systematic time-dependent perturbations in the Hamiltonian,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. O'Hara , Dianne P. O'Leary

We determine the response of a self-similar isothermal stellar system to small adiabatic gravitational perturbations. For odd spherical harmonics, the response is identical to the response of the analogous isothermal fluid system. For even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chigurupati Murali , Scott Tremaine

This is the third and final entry in a sequence of papers devoted to the formulation of a theory of self-gravitating anisotropic fluids in Newtonian gravity and general relativity. In this third paper we elevate the Newtonian theory of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-06 Tom Cadogan , Eric Poisson

We consider the problem of the initial conditions and behaviour of the perturbations in scalar field cosmology with general potential. We use the general definition of adiabatic and isocurvature conditions to set the appropriate initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesca Perrotta , Carlo Baccigalupi

A model approach to the description of static stars filled with a charged Pascal perfect fluid within the framework of general relativity is investigated. The metric is written in Bondi's radiation coordinates. The gravitational equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-24 A. M. Baranov

We select 37 most common and realistic dense matter equation of states to integrate the general relativistic stellar structure equations for static spherically symmetric matter configurations. For all these models, we check the compliance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-02 D. Ramos-Salamanca , L. A. Núñez , J. Ospino

We establish a dynamical nonlinear instability of liquid Lane-Emden stars in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ whose adiabatic exponents take values in $[1,\frac43)$. Our proof relies on a priori estimates for the free boundary problem of a compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Zeming Hao , Shuang Miao

The Tolman VII solution (an exact static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution) to the Einstein equations is reexamined, and a closed form equation of state (EOS) is deduced for the first time. This EOS allows further analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-03 Ambrish M. Raghoonundun , David W. Hobill

We investigate the radiative stability of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories with luminally propagating gravitational waves (as extensively discussed in the wake of GW170817) and show that in general there is a tension between obtaining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

The question is addressed whether stellar differentially rotating radiative zones (like the solar tachocline) excite nonaxisymmetric r-modes which can be observed. To this end the hydrodynamical stability of latitudinal differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

We study a conformally invariant equation involving the Dirac operator and a non-linearity of convolution type. This non-linearity is inspired from the conformal Einstein-Dirac problem in dimension 4. We first investigate the compactness,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino , Lamine Mbarki

We study by computational means the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly and differentially rotating stars in a post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. We vary the compaction of the star $M/R$ (where $M$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We present a unified causal general relativistic formulation of dissipative and non-dissipative continuum mechanics. The presented theory is the first general relativistic theory that can deal simultaneously with viscous fluids as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 Ilya Peshkov , Evgeniy Romenski , Francesco Fambri , Michael Dumbser