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This note gives generators and relations for the strict monoidal category of probabilistic maps on finite cardinals (i.e., stochastic matrices).

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This paper covers some of the current techniques and issues involved in performing numerical simulations of the formation of singularities.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Garfinkle

Formulating a quantum theory of gravity lies at the heart of fundamental theoretical physics. This collection of lecture notes encompasses a selection of topics that were covered in six mini-courses at the Nordita PhD school "Towards…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Ivano Basile , Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Benjamin Knorr , Alessia Platania , Anna Tokareva

In this paper, we study the structure of a generalized near-group fusion category and classified it when it is slightly degenerate.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Jingcheng Dong

We define natural A_infinity-transformations and construct A_infinity-category of A_infinity-functors. The notion of non-strict units in an A_infinity-category is introduced. The 2-category of (unital) A_infinity-categories, (unital)…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-17 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

This thesis develops the theory of effectuses as a categorical axiomatic approach to quantum theory. It provides a comprehensive introduction to effectus theory and reveals its connections with various other topics and approaches.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Kenta Cho

In this note we provide a simple formula of general term of recurrent sequence.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Amghibech

This is an introduction to Grothendieck's descent theory, with some stress on the general machinery of fibered categories and stacks.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Angelo Vistoli

This work contains a set of lectures on defect structures, mainly in models described by scalar fields in diverse dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dionisio Bazeia

A classification of stable singular points on world sheets of open relativistic strings is carried out.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Klimenko , I. N. Nikitin , V. V. Talanov

In this paper we state some applications of Gr-category theory on the classification of crossed modules and on the classification of extensions of groups of the type of a crossed module.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Nguyen Tien Quang , Pham Thi Cuc , Nguyen Thu Thuy

This text consists on a series of introductory lectures on cosmology for mathematicians and physicists who are not specialized on the subject.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris

A series of lecture notes on the elementary theory of algebraic numbers, using only knowledge of a first-semester graduate course in algebra (primarily groups and rings). No prerequisite knowledge of fields is required. Based primarily on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Steve Wright

This paper aims to provide a careful and self-contained introduction to the theory of topological degree in Euclidean spaces. It is intended for people mostly interested in analysis and, in general, a heavy background in algebraic or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Pierluigi Benevieri , Massimo Furi , Maria Patrizia Pera , Marco Spadini

These are lecture notes compiled for a short lecture series at the 2023 Condensed Matter Summer School at the University of Minnesota. They are designed to be conversational and fun, and not to take the place of review articles that do a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-07 Brian Skinner

Informal lecture notes with examples on sheaf theory and the derived category of sheaves; sheaves and Morse theory; perverse sheaves, and some applications to representation theory. Added Oct 2021: cellular perverse sheaves. Proofs are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Mark Goresky

These lecture notes were prepared for a special topics course in the Department of Statistics at the University of Washington, Seattle. They comprise the first eight chapters of a book currently in progress.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Fang Han

In these notes we give an introductory unified treatment to the topics of special relativity, Lorentz transformations and the Lorentz group, Einstein velocitiy addition, and gyrogroups and gyrovector spaces. An effort has been made to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Jimmie D. Lawson

The basic concepts of neutrino physics are presented at a level appropriate for integration into elementary courses on quantum mechanics and/or modern physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wick C. Haxton , Barry R. Holstein

The major steps in the development of our knowledge about neutrinos are reviewed. The basics of neutrino oscillation formalism is presented. Neutrino oscillations in the framework of three-neutrino mixing are considered. The evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky