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Background: The increasing volume and variety of genotypic and phenotypic data is a major defining characteristic of modern biomedical sciences. At the same time, the limitations in technology for generating data and the inherently…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-07 Yuxiang Jiang , Tal Ronnen Oron , Wyatt T Clark , Asma R Bankapur , Daniel D'Andrea , Rosalba Lepore , Christopher S Funk , Indika Kahanda , Karin M Verspoor , Asa Ben-Hur , Emily Koo , Duncan Penfold-Brown , Dennis Shasha , Noah Youngs , Richard Bonneau , Alexandra Lin , Sayed ME Sahraeian , Pier Luigi Martelli , Giuseppe Profiti , Rita Casadio , Renzhi Cao , Zhaolong Zhong , Jianlin Cheng , Adrian Altenhoff , Nives Skunca , Christophe Dessimoz , Tunca Dogan , Kai Hakala , Suwisa Kaewphan , Farrokh Mehryary , Tapio Salakoski , Filip Ginter , Hai Fang , Ben Smithers , Matt Oates , Julian Gough , Petri Törönen , Patrik Koskinen , Liisa Holm , Ching-Tai Chen , Wen-Lian Hsu , Kevin Bryson , Domenico Cozzetto , Federico Minneci , David T Jones , Samuel Chapman , Dukka B K. C. , Ishita K Khan , Daisuke Kihara , Dan Ofer , Nadav Rappoport , Amos Stern , Elena Cibrian-Uhalte , Paul Denny , Rebecca E Foulger , Reija Hieta , Duncan Legge , Ruth C Lovering , Michele Magrane , Anna N Melidoni , Prudence Mutowo-Meullenet , Klemens Pichler , Aleksandra Shypitsyna , Biao Li , Pooya Zakeri , Sarah ElShal , Léon-Charles Tranchevent , Sayoni Das , Natalie L Dawson , David Lee , Jonathan G Lees , Ian Sillitoe , Prajwal Bhat , Tamás Nepusz , Alfonso E Romero , Rajkumar Sasidharan , Haixuan Yang , Alberto Paccanaro , Jesse Gillis , Adriana E Sedeño-Cortés , Paul Pavlidis , Shou Feng , Juan M Cejuela , Tatyana Goldberg , Tobias Hamp , Lothar Richter , Asaf Salamov , Toni Gabaldon , Marina Marcet-Houben , Fran Supek , Qingtian Gong , Wei Ning , Yuanpeng Zhou , Weidong Tian , Marco Falda , Paolo Fontana , Enrico Lavezzo , Stefano Toppo , Carlo Ferrari , Manuel Giollo , Damiano Piovesan , Silvio Tosatto , Angela del Pozo , José M Fernández , Paolo Maietta , Alfonso Valencia , Michael L Tress , Alfredo Benso , Stefano Di Carlo , Gianfranco Politano , Alessandro Savino , Hafeez Ur Rehman , Matteo Re , Marco Mesiti , Giorgio Valentini , Joachim W Bargsten , Aalt DJ van Dijk , Branislava Gemovic , Sanja Glisic , Vladmir Perovic , Veljko Veljkovic , Nevena Veljkovic , Danillo C Almeida-e-Silva , Ricardo ZN Vencio , Malvika Sharan , Jörg Vogel , Lakesh Kansakar , Shanshan Zhang , Slobodan Vucetic , Zheng Wang , Michael JE Sternberg , Mark N Wass , Rachael P Huntley , Maria J Martin , Claire O'Donovan , Peter N Robinson , Yves Moreau , Anna Tramontano , Patricia C Babbitt , Steven E Brenner , Michal Linial , Christine A Orengo , Burkhard Rost , Casey S Greene , Sean D Mooney , Iddo Friedberg , Predrag Radivojac

We present CAFA-evaluator, a powerful Python program designed to evaluate the performance of prediction methods on targets with hierarchical concept dependencies. It generalizes multi-label evaluation to modern ontologies where the…

A biological experiment is the most reliable way of assigning function to a protein. However, in the era of high-throughput sequencing, scientists are unable to carry out experiments to determine the function of every single gene product.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-07 Iddo Friedberg , Predrag Radivojac

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have highlighted the effectiveness of chain-of-thought reasoning in symbolic domains such as mathematics and programming. However, our study shows that directly transferring such text-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Chuanliu Fan , Zicheng Ma , Huanran Meng , Aijia Zhang , Wenjie Du , Jun Zhang , Yi Qin Gao , Ziqiang Cao , Guohong Fu

We present MAFA (Multi-Agent Framework for Annotation), a production-deployed system that transforms enterprise-scale annotation workflows through configurable multi-agent collaboration. Addressing the critical challenge of annotation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Mahmood Hegazy , Aaron Rodrigues , Azzam Naeem

With the development of next generation sequencing techniques, it is fast and cheap to determine protein sequences but relatively slow and expensive to extract useful information from protein sequences because of limitations of traditional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-20 Renzhi Cao , Colton Freitas , Leong Chan , Miao Sun , Haiqing Jiang , Zhangxin Chen

Protein function prediction is currently achieved by encoding its sequence or structure, where the sequence-to-function transcendence and high-quality structural data scarcity lead to obvious performance bottlenecks. Protein domains are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-03 Mingqing Wang , Zhiwei Nie , Yonghong He , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Zhixiang Ren

Despite recent advancements in deep learning, deep neural networks continue to suffer from performance degradation when applied to new data that differs from training data. Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to address this challenge by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Sanghun Jung , Jungsoo Lee , Nanhee Kim , Amirreza Shaban , Byron Boots , Jaegul Choo

Protein function prediction is a pivotal task in drug discovery, significantly impacting the development of effective and safe therapeutics. Traditional machine learning models often struggle with the complexity and variability inherent in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Bohao Xu , Yingzhou Lu , Yoshitaka Inoue , Namkyeong Lee , Tianfan Fu , Jintai Chen

We propose VarFA, a variational inference factor analysis framework that extends existing factor analysis models for educational data mining to efficiently output uncertainty estimation in the model's estimated factors. Such uncertainty…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-18 Zichao Wang , Yi Gu , Andrew Lan , Richard Baraniuk

Evaluating whether human action is standard or not and providing reasonable feedback to improve action standardization is very crucial but challenging in real-world scenarios. However, current video understanding methods are mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Mengshi Qi , Yeteng Wu , Xianlin Zhang , Huadong Ma

Preference-based alignment like Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) learns from pairwise preferences, yet the labels are often noisy and inconsistent. Existing uncertainty-aware approaches weight preferences, but ignore a more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Tiejin Chen , Xiaoou Liu , Vishnu Nandam , Kuan-Ru Liou , Hua Wei

Predicting protein properties, functions and localizations are important tasks in bioinformatics. Recent progress in machine learning offers an opportunities for improving existing methods. We developed a new approach called ProtBoost,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-09 Alexander Chervov , Anton Vakhrushev , Sergei Fironov , Loredana Martignetti

Feature attribution is a fundamental task in both machine learning and data analysis, which involves determining the contribution of individual features or variables to a model's output. This process helps identify the most important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Jinfeng Zhong , Elsa Negre

Amino acid sequence portrays most intrinsic form of a protein and expresses primary structure of protein. The order of amino acids in a sequence enables a protein to acquire a particular stable conformation that is responsible for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ashish Ranjan , Md Shah Fahad , David Fernandez-Baca , Akshay Deepak , Sudhakar Tripathi

Feature selection is a crucial step in large-scale industrial machine learning systems, directly affecting model accuracy, efficiency, and maintainability. Traditional feature selection methods rely on labeled data and statistical…

Modern AI assistants have made significant progress in natural language understanding and tool-use, with emerging efforts to interact with Web interfaces. However, current approaches that heavily rely on repeated LLM-driven HTML parsing are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Shambhavi Krishna , Zheng Chen , Yuan Ling , Xiaojiang Huang , Yingjie Li , Fan Yang , Xiang Li

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is a statistical method for identifying and confirming the presence of latent factors among observed variables through the analysis of their covariance structure. Compared to alternative factor models, CFA…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-08 Yifan Yang , Tianzhou Ma , Chuan Bi , Shuo Chen

Widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and machine learning (ML) models on the one hand and a number of crucial issues pertaining to them warrant the need for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). A key…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Jinqiang Yu , Graham Farr , Alexey Ignatiev , Peter J. Stuckey

Modern consumer banking applications require accurate and efficient retrieval of information in response to user queries. Mapping user utterances to the most relevant Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) is a crucial component of these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Mahmood Hegazy , Aaron Rodrigues , Azzam Naeem
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