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Related papers: Spontaneous Baryogenesis from Axions on Induced El…

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We propose a novel mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis in which collapsing domain walls formed by an axion-like field replace the bubble walls in a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. The axion-like particle coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Yang Bai , Kun-Feng Lyu , Yue Zhao

Standard electroweak baryogenesis in the context of a first order phase transition is effective in generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe if the broken phase bubbles expand at subsonic speed, so that CP asymmetric currents can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Chiara Caprini , Jose M. No

We consider electroweak baryogenesis mediated by embedded domain walls. Embedded domain walls originating from a symmetry breaking phase transition are stabilized by thermal plasma effects, so that the electroweak symmetry is unbroken in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Wessyl Kelly , Masahide Yamaguchi

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

We propose a new scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis based on the properties of electroweak domain walls surrounding black holes in the Higgs phase vacuum of the extended Standard Model with 2-Higgs doublets. It is shown that there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Yukinori Nagatani

In electroweak baryogenesis, a domain wall between the spontaneously broken and unbroken phases acts as a separator of baryon (or lepton) number, generating a baryon asymmetry in the universe. If the wall is thin relative to plasma mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. B. Bronzan

The Standard Model extended by a real scalar singlet $S$ with an approximate $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry offers a minimal framework for realizing electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) during a first-order electroweak phase transition. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis in which the baryon asymmetry is generated as an equilibrium response of weak sphalerons in a region where electroweak sphaleron transitions remain unsuppressed, $h/T\lesssim 1$. A nonzero equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

We propose a new scenario of baryogenesis, in which annihilation of axion domain walls generates a sizable baryon asymmetry. Successful baryogenesis is possible for a wide range of the axion mass and decay constant, $m \simeq 10^8 -10^{13}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-13 Ryuji Daido , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We evaluate the impact of domain-wall annihilation on the currently ongoing and planned gravitational wave experiments, including a case in which domain walls experience a frictional force due to interactions with the ambient plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Norimi Yokozaki

We explore the connection between the strength of the electroweak phase transition and the properties of the Higgs boson. Our interest is in regions of parameter space that can realize electroweak baryogenesis. We do so in a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

Generic axion models give rise to axion domain walls in the early Universe and they have to disappear not to overclose the universe, thus limiting the nature of discrete symmetry allowed in these type of models. Through QCD sphalerons, net…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Nayak , U. A. Yajnik

We show that an axionlike particle (ALP) naturally implements spontaneous electroweak baryogenesis through a cosmic evolution strongly tied to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) if it feebly couples to the Higgs field while giving a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong , Yeseong Lee

We investigate the electroweak phase transition patterns for a recently proposed baryogenesis model with CP violation originated in the dark sector. The model includes a complex scalar singlet-Higgs boson portal, a $U(1)_l$ gauge lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Marcela Carena , Ying-Ying Li , Tong Ou , Yikun Wang

Models with singlet fields coupling to the Higgs can enable a strongly first order electroweak phase transition, of interest for baryogenesis and gravity waves. We improve on previous attempts to self-consistently solve for the bubble wall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Avi Friedlander , Ian Banta , James M. Cline , David Tucker-Smith

The conventional baryogenesis mechanism is based on the one Higgs doublet within the standard model, at the electroweak scale $T\sim 100 GeV$. In this model the strong first order phase transition due to the spontaneous symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-27 M. Ahmadvand

The electroweak baryogenesis is studied in the charge transport mechanism with the vector-like quark model. Introducing an extra vector-like up-type quark and a singlet Higgs scalar with the mass of the order of a few hundred GeV, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomoko Uesugi , Akio Sugamoto , Azusa Yamaguchi

We explore a simple model which naturally explains the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this model the strong coupling is promoted to a dynamical quantity, which evolves through the vacuum expectation value of a singlet scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Djuna Croon , Jessica N. Howard , Seyda Ipek , Timothy M. P. Tait

We investigate electroweak baryogenesis from domain walls with electroweak-symmetric cores moving through the electroweak-broken plasma. In the thick-wall regime, CP-violating semiclassical forces generate chiral asymmetries that source…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler
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