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OmniGraph, a novel representation to support a range of NLP classification tasks, integrates lexical items, syntactic dependencies and frame semantic parses into graphs. Feature engineering is folded into the learning through convolution…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Boyi Xie , Rebecca J. Passonneau

Optical Music Recognition (OMR) automates the transcription of musical notation from images into machine-readable formats like MusicXML, MEI, or MIDI, significantly reducing the costs and time of manual transcription. This study explores…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Elona Shatri , George Fazekas

The ability to reason with multiple hierarchical structures is an attractive and desirable property of sequential inductive biases for natural language processing. Do the state-of-the-art Transformers and LSTM architectures implicitly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Bill Tuck Weng Pung , Alvin Chan

We present a robust refinement method for estimating oriented normals from unstructured point clouds. In contrast to previous approaches that either suffer from high computational complexity or fail to achieve desirable accuracy, our novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yingrui Wu , Mingyang Zhao , Weize Quan , Jian Shi , Xiaohong Jia , Dong-Ming Yan

Scoring the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) has witnessed growing interest. Existing benchmarks have highlighted the impressive performance of LMMs in text recognition; however, their…

Subjective NLP datasets typically aggregate annotator judgments into a single gold label, making it difficult to diagnose whether disagreement reflects unclear criteria, collapsed distinctions, or legitimate plurality. We propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Nisrine Rair , Alban Goupil , Valeriu Vrabie , Emmanuel Chochoy

In this paper, we introduce a set of opinion annotations for the POM movie review dataset, composed of 1000 videos. The annotation campaign is motivated by the development of a hierarchical opinion prediction framework allowing one to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Alexandre Garcia , Slim Essid , Florence d'Alché-Buc , Chloé Clavel

Panoptic segmentation aims to perform instance segmentation for foreground instances and semantic segmentation for background stuff simultaneously. The typical top-down pipeline concentrates on two key issues: 1) how to effectively model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Yifeng Chen , Guangchen Lin , Songyuan Li , Bourahla Omar , Yiming Wu , Fangfang Wang , Junyi Feng , Mingliang Xu , Xi Li

Multi-hop question answering (QA) is widely used to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet most benchmarks focus on final answer correctness and overlook intermediate reasoning, especially in long multimodal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Biao Xiang , Soyeon Caren Han , Yihao Ding

Unified multimodal models target joint understanding, reasoning, and generation, but current image editing benchmarks are largely confined to natural images and shallow commonsense reasoning, offering limited assessment of this capability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Mingxin Liu , Ziqian Fan , Zhaokai Wang , Leyao Gu , Zirun Zhu , Yiguo He , Yuchen Yang , Changyao Tian , Xiangyu Zhao , Ning Liao , Shaofeng Zhang , Qibing Ren , Zhihang Zhong , Xuanhe Zhou , Junchi Yan , Xue Yang

Neural networks have the ability to serve as universal function approximators, but they are not interpretable and don't generalize well outside of their training region. Both of these issues are problematic when trying to apply standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Colby Fronk , Linda Petzold

Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) converts audio recordings into symbolic musical representations. Training deep neural networks (DNNs) for AMT typically requires strongly aligned training pairs with precise frame-level annotations. Since…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jonathan Yaffe , Ben Maman , Meinard Müller , Amit H. Bermano

Large ontologies still pose serious challenges to state-of-the-art ontology alignment systems. In the paper we present an approach that combines a lexical index, a neural embedding model and locality modules to effectively divide an input…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz , Asan Agibetov , Matthias Samwald , Valerie Cross

Segmentation evaluation metrics traditionally rely on binary decision logic: predictions are either correct or incorrect, based on rigid IoU thresholds. Detection--based metrics such as F1 and mAP determine correctness at the object level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Ranit Karmakar , Simon F. Nørrelykke

Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) is a framework applicable to many real world problems. In this work, we propose an approach to solve POMDPs with multimodal belief by relying on a policy that solves the fully observable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 András Attila Sulyok , Kristóf Karacs

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) pursue omni-perception capabilities, yet integrating robust sensory grounding with complex reasoning remains a challenge, particularly for underrepresented regions. In this…

Searching for objects in cluttered environments requires selecting efficient viewpoints and manipulation actions to remove occlusions and reduce uncertainty in object locations, shapes, and categories. In this work, we address the problem…

The music genre perception expressed through human annotations of artists or albums varies significantly across language-bound cultures. These variations cannot be modeled as mere translations since we also need to account for cultural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Elena V. Epure , Guillaume Salha , Manuel Moussallam , Romain Hennequin

Deep learning models, while effective and versatile, are becoming increasingly complex, often including multiple overlapping networks of arbitrary depths, multiple objectives and non-intuitive training methodologies. This makes it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Iraklis A. Klampanos , Athanasios Davvetas , Antonis Koukourikos , Vangelis Karkaletsis

Semi-supervised anomaly detection is an approach to identify anomalies by learning the distribution of normal data. Backpropagation neural networks (i.e., BP-NNs) based approaches have recently drawn attention because of their good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Mineto Tsukada , Masaaki Kondo , Hiroki Matsutani
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