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In the recent years many research groups have studied slippery properties on lubricating fluid infused rough surfaces using hydrophobic substrates. These surfaces show excellent slippery behaviour for water and other liquids. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-05 Reeta Pant , Pritam Kumar Roy , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

Obstructions influence the growth and expansion of bodies in a wide range of settings -- but isolating and understanding their impact can be difficult in complex environments. Here, we study obstructed growth/expansion in a model system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-24 Abigail Plummer , Caroline Adkins , Jean-François Louf , Andrej Košmrlj , Sujit S. Datta

Understanding the mechanics of detrimental convective instabilities in drying polymer solutions is crucial in many applications such as the production of film coatings. It is well known that solvent evaporation in polymer solutions can lead…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-23 E. J. Mossige , V. Chandran Suja , M. Islamov , S. F. Wheeler , G. G. Fuller

We study the dynamics of a polymer when it is quenched from a $\theta$ solvent into a good or bad solvent by means of a Langevin equation. The variation of the radius of gyration is studied as a function of time. For the first stage of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Pitard , H. Orland

Using experiments and numerical simulations, we investigate the spontaneous spreading of droplets of aqueous glycerol (Newtonian) and aqueous polymer (shear-thinning) solutions on smooth surfaces. We find that in the first millisecond the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-25 Susumu Yada , Kazem Bazesefidpar , Outi Tammisola , Gustav Amberg , Shervin Bagheri

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

Cononsolvency occurs when two miscible, competing good solvents for a polymer are mixed, resulting in a loss of solubility. In this study, we demonstrate through simulations, supported by theory, that cononsolvency can be driven solely by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-07 Hitesh Garg , Divya Nayar , Satyavani Vemparala

The swelling dynamics of polymer gels are characterized by the (collective) diffusion coefficient $D$ of the polymer network. Here, we measure the temperature dependence of $D$ of polymer gels with controlled homogeneous network structures…

Wrinkling patterns at the metallized surface of thin polymer films are shown to be sensitive to the sticky or slippery character of the polymer/substrate interface (titanium coating, polystyrene film and coated silicon substrate). Selective…

In drying liquid films of polymer-colloid mixtures, the stratification in which polymers are placed on top of larger colloids is studied. It is often presumed that the formation of segregated polymer-colloid layers is solely due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-12 Kyoungmun Lee , Siyoung Q. Choi

The viscoelastic effect on the hydrodynamic relaxation in semidilute polymer solutions is investigated. From the linearized two-fluid model equations, we predict that the dynamical asymmetry coupling between the velocity fluctuations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Furukawa

Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) have a great application potential in science and technology. Their functionality strongly depends on their size. We present a theory for the size of NPs formed by precipitation of polymers into a bad solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-06 R. Stepanyan , J. G. J. L. Lebouille , J. J. M. Slot , R. Tuinier , M. A. Cohen Stuart

In the technique of microrheology, macroscopic rheological parameters as well as information about local structure are deduced from the behavior of microscopic probe particles under thermal or active forcing. Microrheology requires…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Vivek B. Shenoy , Thomas R. Powers

We study the coalescence of identical viscous blisters beneath an elastic sheet both experimentally and numerically. Using a time-resolved synthetic schlieren technique, we measure the evolution of the thickness field of the merging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-19 W-E. Khatla , L. Duchemin , A. Eddi , E. Reyssat

The interactions between spherical colloids covered with end-grafted polymers (brushes) immersed in a polymer melt are studied theoretically. We show that attractive enthalpic interactions between the two polymer species, characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Borukhov , L. Leibler

Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

Smectite clay minerals have an outsize impact on the response of clay-rich media to common stimuli, such as water imbibition and ion exchange, motivating extensive effort to understand microscopic behaviors resulting from these processes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-22 Michael L. Whittaker , Laura N. Lammers , Christophe Tournassat , Benjamin Gilbert

High molecular weight polymer solutions have a powerful tendency to deposit adsorbed layers when exposed to even mildly attractive surfaces. The equilibrium properties of these dense interfacial layers have been extensively studied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis

\textbf{Background} Hydrogels are crosslinked polymer networks that can absorb and retain a large fraction of liquid. Near a critical sliding velocity, hydrogels pressed against smooth surfaces exhibit time-dependent frictional behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-13 Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez Harper , Justin C. Burton

Forming an interface between immiscible fluids incurs a free-energy cost that usually favors minimizing the interfacial area. An emulsion droplet of fixed volume therefore tends to form a sphere, and pairs of droplets tend to coalesce.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-15 Jatin Abacousnac , Wenjun Chen , Jasna Brujic , David G. Grier