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Let S be an abelian semigroup, and A a finite subset of S. The sumset hA consists of all sums of h elements of A, with repetitions allowed. Let |hA| denote the cardinality of hA. Elementary lattice point arguments are used to prove that an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson , Imre Z. Ruzsa

For an arbitrary topological space $X$, assume that $S(X)$ is the vector lattice of all equivalence classes of real-valued continuous functions on open dense subsets of $X$; it is a laterally complete vector lattice but not a normed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Omid Zabeti

We discuss as a fundamental characteristic of orthogonal polynomials like the existence of a Lie algebra behind them, can be added to their other relevant aspects. At the basis of the complete framework for orthogonal polynomials we put…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 E Celeghini , Mariano A del Olmo

We construct and analyze the free Banach $f\!$-algebra $\operatorname{FB{\it f}A}[E]$ generated by a Banach space $E$, extending recent developments on free Banach lattices to the setting of Banach $f\!$-algebras, where multiplication…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 David Muñoz-Lahoz , Pedro Tradacete

Looking at some monoids and (semi)rings (natural numbers, integers and p-adic integers), and more generally, residually finite algebras (in a strong sense), we prove the equivalence of two ways for a function on such an algebra to behave…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

The congruence lattices of all algebras defined on a fixed finite set $A$ ordered by inclusion form a finite atomistic lattice $\mathcal E$. We describe the atoms and coatoms. Each meet-irreducible element of $\mathcal E$ being determined…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Danica Jakubíková-Studenovská , Reinhard Pöschel , Sándor Radeleczki

Let $A \cong k\langle X \rangle / I$ be an associative algebra. A finite word over alphabet $X$ is $I${\it-reducible} if its image in $A$ is a $k$-linear combination of length-lexicographically lesser words. An {\it obstruction} in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-16 A. J. Kanel-Belov , I. A. Melnikov , I. V. Mitrofanov

In geometry group theory, one of the milestones is M. Gromov's polynomial growth theorem: Finitely generated groups have polynomial growth if and only if they are virtually nilpotent. Inspired by M. Gromov's work, we introduce the growth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Bingzhe Hou , Chunlan Jiang

An algebra $L$ over a field $\Bbb F$, in which product is denoted by $[\,,\,]$, is said to be \textit{ Lie type algebra} if for all elements $a,b,c\in L$ there exist $\alpha, \beta\in \Bbb F$ such that $\alpha\neq 0$ and $[[a,b],c]=\alpha…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-04 N. Yu. Makarenko

This paper concerns the lattice $L_n$ of subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ that are arithmetic progressions, under the inclusion order. For $n\geq 4$, this poset is not graded and thus not semimodular. We give three independent proofs of the fact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Marcel K. Goh , Jad Hamdan , Jonah Saks

Let $\underline{\mathcal F}$ be a $\tau$-sheaf. Building on previous work of Drinfeld, Anderson, Taguchi, and Wan, B\"ockle and Pink \cite{bp1} develop a cohomology theory for $\underline{\mathcal F}$. In \cite{boc1} B\"ockle uses this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Goss

We study the connection between the dimension of certain spaces of harmonic functions on a group and its geometric and algebraic properties. Our main result shows that (for sufficiently "nice" random walk measures) a connected, compactly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Idan Perl , Ariel Yadin

We show that every continuous homogeneous quasimorphism on a finite-dimensional 1-connected simple Lie group arises as the relative growth of any continuous bi-invariant partial order on that group. More generally we show, that an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Gabi Ben Simon , Tobias Hartnick

Let $S$ be a non-empty, closed subspace of a locally compact group $G$ that is a subsemigroup of $G$. Suppose that $X, Y$, and $Z$ are Banach lattices that are vector sublattices of the order dual $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{c}}(S,\mathbb R)^\sim$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 H. Garth Dales , Marcel de Jeu

We investigate the class of finite dimensional not necessary associative algebras that have slowly growing length, that is, for any algebra in this class its length is less than or equal to its dimension. We show that this class is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Alexander Guterman , Dmitry Kudryavtsev

Let $\mathscr{C}_\mathbb{Z}([0,1])$ be the metric space of real-valued continuous functions on $[0,1]$ with integer values at $0$ and $1$, equipped with the uniform (supremum) metric $d_\infty$. It is a classical theorem in approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

The growth of the dimension of the homogeneous components of algebra is an essential topic in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. In this context, the homogeneous components of an algebra are the pieces of the algebra that have the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Shadi Shaqaqha

Given a positive definite even lattice and a commutative ring, there is a standard construction of a lattice vertex algebra over the commutative ring, and it admits a natural grading by non-negative integers. We describe the groups of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Scott Carnahan , Hayate Kobayashi

In this note we analyse the Lie algebras of physical states stemming from lattice constructions on general even, self-dual lattices Gamma^{p,q} with p greater or equal to q. It is known that if the lattice is at most Lorentzian, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Axel Kleinschmidt

We study Archimedean atomic lattice effect algebras whose set of sharp elements is a complete lattice. We show properties of centers, compatibility centers and central atoms of such lattice effect algebras. Moreover, we prove that if such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 Zdenka Riecanova