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The Kepler Observatory offers unprecedented photometric precision (<1 mmag) and cadence for monitoring the central stars of planetary nebulae, allowing the detection of tiny periodic light curve variations, a possible signature of binarity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Douchin , G. H. Jacoby , O. De Marco , S. B. Howell , M. Kronberger

Close-binary central stars of planetary nebulae offer a unique tool with which to study the critical and yet poorly understood common-envelope phase of binary stellar evolution. Furthermore, as the nebula itself is thought to comprise the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 David Jones

A growing number of close binary stars are being discovered among central stars of planetary nebulae. Recent and ongoing surveys are finding new systems and contributing to our knowledge of the evolution of close binary systems. The push to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Melissa Louie , Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , David Jones , S. C. Schaub

In view of their nature, planetary nebulae have very short lifetimes, and the chemical abundances derived so far have a natural bias favoring younger objects. In this work, we report physical parameters and abundances for a sample of old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , M. Mollá , W. J. Maciel

We present the discovery of 6 nebular objects made by amateur astronomers. Four of these discoveries are clearly planetary nebulae (PNe), one is a possible PN, and another is a likely H II region. The bipolar nebula Ou4 presents the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-13 Agnes Acker , Henri M. J. Boffin , Nicolas Outters , Brent Miszalski , Laurence Sabin , Pascal Le Du , Filipe Alves

Only a handful of binary central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) are known today, due to the difficulty of detecting their companions. Preliminary results from radial velocity surveys, however, seem to indicate that binarity plays a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Orsola De Marco

The increase in discovered close binary central stars of planetary nebulae is leading to a sufficiently large sample to begin to make broader conclusions about the effect of close binary stars on common envelope evolution and planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Todd Hillwig

Planetary Nebulae represent a powerful window into the evolution of low-intermediate mass stars that have undergone extensive mass-loss. The nebula manifests itself in an extremely wide variety of shapes, but exactly how the mass lost is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Henri M. j. Boffin , Brent Miszalski

Since the first detection of intracluster planetary nebulae in 1996, imaging and spectroscopic surveys identified such stars to trace the radial extent and the kinematics of diffuse light in clusters. This topic of research is tightly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-05 Magda Arnaboldi

Single stars in ancient globular clusters (GCs) are believed incapable of producing planetary nebulae (PNe), because their post-asymptotic-giant-branch evolutionary timescales are slower than the dissipation timescales for PNe.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Howard E. Bond

The CG4 and Sa101 regions together cover a region of ~0.5 square degree in the vicinity of a "cometary globule" that is part of the Gum Nebula. There are seven previously identified young stars in this region; we have searched for new young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. M. Rebull , C. H. Johnson , V. Hoette , J. S. Kim , S. Laine , M. Foster , R. Laher , M. Legassie , C. R. Mallory , K. McCarron , W. H. Sherry

The kinematic and dynamical properties of galaxy stellar halos are difficult to measure because of the faint surface brightness that characterizes these regions. Spiral galaxies can be probed using the radio HI emission; on the contrary,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-01 Lodovico Coccato

We surveyed the central 4 x 4 degrees of the Galactic center for planetary nebulae in the light of [S III] 9532 A and found 94 PNe that were not previously known, plus 3 that were previously identified as possible candidates. For 63 of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 George H. Jacoby , Griet Van de Steene

We report confirmation of a large, evolved, bipolar planetary nebula and its blue, white dwarf central star as a member of the ~500 Myr old Galactic open star cluster M37 (NGC 2099). This is only the third known example of a planetary…

As part of our continuing study of light variability in proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe), we present the results from a long-term study of nine southern hemisphere objects. We have monitored their light variations over a nine-year interval…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Matthew T. Bremer , David M. Vogl , Peyton J. Grimm , Sean M. Egan

The spectral region between 1250 Angstroms - 3000 Angstroms contains important spectral lines to understand the morphological structures and evolution of planetary nebulae. This is the region sampled by UVIT through various filter bands…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 N. Kameswara Rao , Sutaria F. , Murthy J. , Ray A. , Pandey G.

We report the results from an optical imaging survey of proto-planetary nebula candidates using the HST. We exploited the high resolving power and wide dynamic range of HST and detected nebulosities in 21 of 27 sources. All detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshiya Ueta , Margaret Meixner , Matthew Bobrowsky

We investigate Galactic bulge planetary nebulae without emission-line central stars for which peculiar infrared spectra have been obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope, including the simultaneous signs of oxygen and carbon based dust.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. K. Gorny , J. V. Perea-Calderon , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , P. Garcia-Lario , R. Szczerba

Planetary nebulae have been used as tracers of light and kinematics for the stellar populations in early-type galaxies since more than twenty years. Several empirical properties have surfaced: for example the invariant bright cut-off of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Magda Arnaboldi

We report the results of a sensitive survey of young planetary nebulae in the CO J=2-1 line that significantly increases the available data on warm, dense, molecular gas in the early phases of planetary nebula formation. The observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. J. Huggins , R. Bachiller , P. Planesas , T. Forveille , P. Cox