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Large Language Models (LLMs) have performed exceptionally in various text-generative tasks, including question answering, translation, code completion, etc. However, the over-assistance of LLMs has raised the challenge of "jailbreaking",…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Sibo Yi , Yule Liu , Zhen Sun , Tianshuo Cong , Xinlei He , Jiaxing Song , Ke Xu , Qi Li

Steganography, as one of the three basic information security systems, has long played an important role in safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of data in cyberspace. Audio is one of the most common means of information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Zhongliang Yang , Xingjian Du , Yilin Tan , Yongfeng Huang , Yu-Jin Zhang

This paper presents an adaptable steganography (information hiding) method for digital radio communication. Many radio steganography methods exist, but most are defined at higher levels of the protocol stack and are thus protocol dependent.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-04-30 David E. Robillard

Large language models can rewrite text to embed hidden payloads while preserving surface-level meaning, a capability that opens covert channels between cooperating AI systems and poses challenges for alignment monitoring. We study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Andrii Shportko

Neural linguistic steganography aims to embed information into natural text while preserving statistical undetectability. A fundamental challenge in this ffeld stems from tokenization ambiguity in modern tokenizers, which can lead to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Yapei Feng , Feng Jiang , Shanhao Wu , Hua Zhong

We introduce a problem setting which we call ``the freedom fighters' problem''. It subtly differs from the prisoners' problem. We propose a steganographic method that allows Alice and Bob to fool Wendy the warden in this setting. Their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-04-07 Boris Skoric

Extensive efforts have been made before the public release of Large language models (LLMs) to align their behaviors with human values. However, even meticulously aligned LLMs remain vulnerable to malicious manipulations such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Zeguan Xiao , Yan Yang , Guanhua Chen , Yun Chen

A new technique for data hiding in digital image is proposed in this paper. Steganography is a well known technique for hiding data in an image, but generally the format of image plays a pivotal role in it, and the scheme is format…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Adity Sharma , Anoo Agarwal , Vinay Kumar

We propose a new model of steganography based on a list of pseudo-randomly sorted sequences of characters. Given a list $L$ of $m$ columns containing $n$ distinct strings each, with low or no semantic relationship between columns taken two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Rene Ndoundam , Stephane Gael R. Ekodeck

Most image-to-image translation models postulate that a unique correspondence exists between the semantic classes of the source and target domains. However, this assumption does not always hold in real-world scenarios due to divergent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Sidi Wu , Yizi Chen , Samuel Mermet , Lorenz Hurni , Konrad Schindler , Nicolas Gonthier , Loic Landrieu

Hiding and securing the secret digital information and data that are transmitted over the internet is of widespread and most challenging interest. This paper presents a new idea of robust steganography using bitwise-XOR operation between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-20 Chandranath Adak

Large language model (LLM) safety is a critical issue, with numerous studies employing red team testing to enhance model security. Among these, jailbreak methods explore potential vulnerabilities by crafting malicious prompts that induce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Honglin Mu , Han He , Yuxin Zhou , Yunlong Feng , Yang Xu , Libo Qin , Xiaoming Shi , Zeming Liu , Xudong Han , Qi Shi , Qingfu Zhu , Wanxiang Che

Fine-tuned LLMs can covertly encode prompt secrets into outputs via steganographic channels. Prior work demonstrated this threat but relied on trivially recoverable encodings. We formalize payload recoverability via classifier accuracy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Charles Westphal , Keivan Navaie , Fernando E. Rosas

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance in semantic understanding and generation, yet accurately assessing their output reliability remains a significant challenge. While numerous studies have explored calibration…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Liangru Xie , Hui Liu , Jingying Zeng , Xianfeng Tang , Yan Han , Chen Luo , Jing Huang , Zhen Li , Suhang Wang , Qi He

Quantum steganography is the study of hiding secret quantum information by encoding it into what an eavesdropper would perceive as an innocent-looking message. Here we study an explicit steganographic encoding for Alice to hide her secret…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Chris Sutherland , Todd A. Brun

Establishing hidden communication is an important subject of discussion that has gained increasing importance nowadays with the development of the internet. One of the key methods for establishing hidden communication is steganography.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-03-07 G. Sahoo , Rajesh Kumar Tiwari

Image steganography is widely used to protect user privacy and enable covert communication. However, it can also be abused by the adversary as a covert channel to bypass content moderation, disseminate harmful semantics, and even hide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zhen Sun , Zongmin Zhang , Leyi Sheng , Yule Liu , Yifan Liao , Ke Li , Xinhu Zheng , Jiaheng Wei , Wenyuan Yang , Xinlei He

Image steganography is the process of hiding secret data in a cover image by subtle perturbation. Recent studies show that it is feasible to use a fixed neural network for data embedding and extraction. Such Fixed Neural Network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Guobiao Li , Sheng Li , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

Steganography is collection of methods to hide secret information ("payload") within non-secret information "container"). Its counterpart, Steganalysis, is the practice of determining if a message contains a hidden payload, and recovering…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Denis Volkhonskiy , Ivan Nazarov , Evgeny Burnaev

Steganography is the discipline that deals with concealing the existence of secret communications. Existing research already provided several fundamentals for defining steganography and presented a multitude of hiding methods and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Steffen Wendzel
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