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The STAR collaboration reported precision measurements on the transverse single spin asymmetries for the production of forward $\pi^0$ mesons from polarized proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 200 GeV. To disentangle contributions to measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 N. Poljak

The past five years have seen a rapid rise in the use of tunable filters in many diverse fields of astronomy, through Taurus Tunable Filter (TTF) instruments at the Anglo-Australian and William Herschel Telescopes. Over this time we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 D. H. Jones , P. L. Shopbell , J. Bland-Hawthorn

We investigate interferometric techniques to estimate the deflection angle of an optical beam and compare them to the direct detection of the beam deflection. We show that quantum metrology methods lead to a unifying treatment for both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 S. P. Walborn , G. H. Aguilar , P. L. Saldanha , L. Davidovich , R. L. de Matos Filho

The Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray telescopes have led to numerous advances in the study and understanding of astrophysical X-ray sources. Particularly important has been the much increased spectral resolution of modern X-ray instrumentation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Richard Ignace

The beam asymmetry, $\Sigma$, was measured at ELSA in the reaction $\vec \gamma p \to \eta p$ using linearly polarised tagged photon beams, produced by coherent bremsstrahlung off a diamond. The crystal was oriented to provide polarised…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Elsner et al.

A first measurement of beam spin asymmetries for $\pi^+\pi^0$ and $\pi^-\pi^0$ pairs in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering is reported. The asymmetries in the dihadron angular distributions were measured from the scattering of a 10.6…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-17 A. G. Acar , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , M. Amaryan , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , K. -T. Brinkmann , F. Bossù , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , T. Cao , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , H. Chinchay , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , M. Farooq , S. Fegan , E. Ferrand , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , C. Fogler , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , B. Gualtieri , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , M. Hoballah , D. Holmberg , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , H. Klest , V. Klimenko , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , X. Li , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , G. Matousek , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , E. F. Molina Cardenas , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , C. Paudel , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , P. S. H. Vaishnavi , L. Polizzi , J. Poudel , Y. Prok , A. Radic , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , E. Sidoretti , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , F. Touchte Codjo , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , D. W. Upton , C. Velasquez , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , A. Vossen , Y. Wang , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , N. Wickramaarachchi , L. Xu , Z. Xu , Z. W. Zhao

An important factor which affects performance of solar adaptive optics (AO) systems is the accuracy of tracking an extended object in the wavefront sensor. The accuracy of a centre-ofmass approach to image shift measurement depends on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-21 M. J. Townson , A. Kellerer , C. D. Saunter

In close binary systems the atmosphere of one or both components can be significantly influenced by irradiation from the companion. Often the irradiated atmosphere is simulated with a single-temperature approximation for the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 H. M. Guenther , A. C. Wawrzyn

We present a flyscan compatible acquisition scheme for three-modal X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT) with two-dimensional phase sensitivity. Our approach is demonstrated using a "beam tracking" setup, through which a sample's attenuation,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 G. Lioliou , O. Roche i Morgó , S. Marathe , K. Wanelik , S. Cipiccia , A. Olivo , C. K. Hagen

It is customary to employ a semi-spherical scale model to describe the apparent path of the Sun across the sky, whether it be its diurnal motion or its variation throughout the year. A flat surface and three bent semi-rigid wires…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Alejandro Gangui , Roberto Casazza , Carlos Paez

The output of solar power generation is significantly dependent on the available solar radiation. Thus, with the proliferation of PV generation in the modern power grid, forecasting of solar irradiance is vital for proper operation of the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-05 Kwasi Opoku , Svetlana Lucemo , Qun Zhou Sun , Aleksandar Dimitrovski

POLAR is a new satellite-born detector aiming to measure the polarization of an unprecedented number of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the 50-500 keV energy range. The instrument, launched on-board the Tiangong-2 Chinese Space lab on the 15th of…

The process of wide-field synthesis imaging is explored, with the aim of understanding the implications of variable, polarised primary beams for forthcoming Epoch of Reionisation experiments. These experiments seek to detect weak signatures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-05 Daniel A. Mitchell , Randall B. Wayth , Gianni Bernardi , Lincoln J. Greenhill , Stephen M. Ord

Polarization measurements of the gamma-ray component of transient sources are of great scientific interest, they are however, also highly challenging. This is due to the typical low signal to noise and the potential for significant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Merlin Kole , Jianchao Sun

We describe a process for cross-calibrating the effective areas of X-ray telescopes that observe common targets. The targets are not assumed to be "standard candles" in the classic sense, in that we assume that the source fluxes have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Herman L. Marshall , Yang Chen , Jeremy J. Drake , Matteo Guainazzi , Vinay L. Kashyap , Xiao-Li Meng , Paul P. Plucinsky , Peter Ratzlaff , David A. van Dyk , Xufei Wang

Global coronal models seek to produce an accurate physical representation of the Sun's atmosphere which can be used, for example, to drive space weather models. Assessing their accuracy is a complex task and there are multiple observational…

Twisted bilayer photonic crystals introduce a twist between two stacked photonic crystal slabs, enabling strong modulation of their electromagnetic properties. The change in the twist angle strongly influences the resonant frequencies and…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-17 Nicolas Roy , Beicheng Lou , Shanhui Fan , Alexandre Mayer , Michaël Lobet

Extending the scope of the self-imaging phenomenon, traditionally associated with linear optics, to the domain of magnonics, this study presents the experimental demonstration and numerical analysis of spin-wave (SW) self-imaging in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 Uladzislau Makartsou , Mateusz Gołębiewski , Urszula Guzowska , Alexander Stognij , Ryszard Gieniusz , Maciej Krawczyk

Cosmic shear measurements rely on our ability to measure and correct the Point Spread Function (PSF) of the observations. This PSF is measured using stars in the field, which give a noisy measure at random points in the field. Using Wiener…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Amara , A. Refregier , S. Paulin-Henriksson