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We present a theory of compatible differential constraints of a hydrodynamic hierarchy of infinite-dimensional systems. It provides a convenient point of view for studying and formulating integrability properties and it reveals some hidden…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-24 L. Martínez Alonso , A. B. Shabat

We review a recently-discovered link between the functional relations approach to integrable quantum field theories and the properties of certain ordinary differential equations in the complex domain.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

Understanding the notion of a model is not always easy in logic courses. Hence, tools such as Euler diagrams are frequently applied as informal illustrations of set-theoretical models. We formally investigate Euler diagrams as an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-19 Ryo Takemura

We present a method for the solution of polynomial equations. We do not intend to present one more method among several others, because today there are many excellent methods. Our main aim is educational. Here we attempt to present a method…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Nikos Tsirivas

In this article we consider a class of integrable operators and investigate its connections with the following theories:the spectral theory of non-self-adjoint operators, the Riemann-Hilbert problem, the canonical differential systems and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lev Sakhnovich

Some particular examples of classical and quantum systems on the lattice are solved with the help of orthogonal polynomials and its connection to continuous models are explored.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We prove the Euler-Lagrange delta-differential equations for problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales with delta-integral functionals depending on higher-order delta derivatives.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The aim of these notes is to present an accessible overview of some topics in classical algebraic geometry which have applications to aspects of discrete integrable systems. Precisely, we focus on surface theory on the algebraic geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Gessica Alecci , Michele Graffeo , Alexander Stokes

Integro-differential methods, currently exploited in calculus, provide an inexhaustible source of tools to be applied to a wide class of problems, involving the theory of special functions and other subjects. The use of integral transforms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia , K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

This is an expository article for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics on the subject in the title. Comments/corrections welcome.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 A. Doliwa , P. M. Santini

We discuss dynamical aspects of an analysis of the two--centre problem started in [15]. The perturbative nature of our approach allows us to foresee applications to the three--body problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Gabriella Pinzari

The paper concerns the solvability by quadratures of linear differential systems, which is one of the questions of differential Galois theory. We consider systems with regular singular points as well as those with (non-resonant) irregular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Renat Gontsov , Ilya Vyugin

We review a surprising correspondence between certain two-dimensional integrable models and the spectral theory of ordinary differential equations. Particular emphasis is given to the relevance of this correspondence to certain problems in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

Using the dbar-problem and dual dbar-problem, we derive bilinear relations which allows us to construct integrable hierarchies in different parametrizations, their Darboux-B\"{a}cklund transformations and to analyze constraints for them ina…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko

In this paper, we show how solutions to explicit algebraic systems lead to solutions to infinite families of modular differential equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Hicham Saber , Abdellah Sebbar

Some formulas and speculations are presented relative to integrable systems and quantum mechanics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

The geometric theory of Lie systems is used to establish integrability conditions for several systems of differential equations, in particular some Riccati equations and Ermakov systems. Many different integrability criteria in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-09 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

In this paper we investigate the properties of the Euler functions. By using the Fourier transform for the Euler function, we derive the interesting formula related to the infinite series. Finally we give some interesting identities between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Taekyun Kim

The theme of this paper is to `solve' an absolutely irreducible differential module explicitly in terms of modules of lower dimension and finite extensions of the differential field $K$. Representations of semi-simple Lie algebras and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-23 K. A. Nguyen , M. van der Put

We suggest an approach for description of integrable cases of the Abel equations. It is based on increasing of the order of equations up to the second one and using equivalence transformations for the corresponding second-order ordinary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav M. Boyko
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