English
Related papers

Related papers: Fourier Weak SINDy: Spectral Test Function Selecti…

200 papers

Many applications of machine learning on discrete domains, such as learning preference functions in recommender systems or auctions, can be reduced to estimating a set function that is sparse in the Fourier domain. In this work, we present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Chris Wendler , Andisheh Amrollahi , Bastian Seifert , Andreas Krause , Markus Püschel

Human beings can recognize new objects with only a few labeled examples, however, few-shot learning remains a challenging problem for machine learning systems. Most previous algorithms in few-shot learning only utilize spatial information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Xiangyu Chen , Guanghui Wang

Robust physics (e.g., governing equations and laws) discovery is of great interest for many engineering fields and explainable machine learning. A critical challenge compared with general training is that the term and format of governing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Zhiming Zhang , Yongming Liu

Distilling physical laws autonomously from data has been of great interest in many scientific areas. The sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) and its variations have been developed to extract the underlying governing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-08 Adam Purnomo , Mitsuhiro Hayashibe

Within the expansive domain of optical sciences, achieving the precise characterization of light beams stands as a fundamental pursuit, pivotal for various applications, including telecommunications and imaging technologies. This study…

Weak signal learning (WSL) is a common challenge in many fields like fault diagnosis, medical imaging, and autonomous driving, where critical information is often masked by noise and interference, making feature identification difficult.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Xianqi Liu , Xiangru Li , Lefeng He , Ziyu Fang

The paper observes the Hermite and the Fourier Transform domains in terms of Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum signals sparsification. Sparse signals can be recovered from a reduced set of samples by using the Compressive Sensing approach.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-15 Valentina Konatar , Maja Vesovic

We present a differentiable weak-form learning approach for accelerating finite element simulations. Rather than introducing black-box source terms in the strong form of the governing equations, we augment the momentum equation directly in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-29 Junoh Jung , Emil Constantinescu

The parametric greedy latent space dynamics identification (gLaSDI) framework has demonstrated promising potential for accurate and efficient modeling of high-dimensional nonlinear physical systems. However, it remains challenging to handle…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Xiaolong He , April Tran , David M. Bortz , Youngsoo Choi

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data; however, the presence of noisy labels across distributed clients can severely degrade the learning performance. In this paper, we propose FedSIR, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Sina Gholami , Abdulmoneam Ali , Tania Haghighi , Ahmed Arafa , Minhaj Nur Alam

Sparse Representation (SR) techniques encode the test samples into a sparse linear combination of all training samples and then classify the test samples into the class with the minimum residual. The classification of SR techniques depends…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Chun-Mei Feng , Yong Xu , Zuoyong Li , Jian Yang

Sparse regression has recently emerged as an attractive approach for discovering models of spatiotemporally complex dynamics directly from data. In many instances, such models are in the form of nonlinear partial differential equations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Patrick A. K. Reinbold , Daniel R. Gurevich , Roman O. Grigoriev

Rheology plays a pivotal role in understanding the flow behavior of fluids by discovering governing equations that relate deformation and stress, known as constitutive equations. Despite the importance of these equations, current methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-06 Takeshi Sato , Souta Miyamoto , Shota Kato

This paper concerns the modeling of multi-way functional data where double or multiple indices are involved. We introduce a concept of weak separability. The weakly separable structure supports the use of factorization methods that…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-15 Brian Lynch , Kehui Chen

Identifying Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) from measurement data requires both fitting the dynamics and assimilating, either implicitly or explicitly, the measurement data. The Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Jacob Stevens-Haas , Yash Bhangale , Aleksandr Aravkin , Nathan Kutz

Existing algorithms for fitting the parameters of a sinusoid to noisy discrete time observations are not always successful due to initial value sensitivity and other issues. This paper demonstrates the techniques of FIR filtering, Fast…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Francis J. O'Brien, , Nathan Johnnie

Recent work in data-driven modeling has demonstrated that a weak formulation of model equations enhances the noise robustness of a wide range of computational methods. In this paper, we demonstrate the power of the weak form to enhance the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 April Tran , Xiaolong He , Daniel A. Messenger , Youngsoo Choi , David M. Bortz

One of the key challenges in sensor networks is the extraction of information by fusing data from a multitude of distinct, but possibly unreliable sensors. Recovering information from the maximum number of dependable sensors while…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-20 Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis

The random feature method (RFM) has demonstrated great potential in bridging traditional numerical methods and machine learning techniques for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). It retains the advantages of mesh-free approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Mikhail Kuvakin , Zijian Mei , Jingrun Chen

The method of location and spectral estimation of weak signals on a noise background is being considered. The method is based on the optimized on order and noise dispersion autoregressive model of a sought signal. A new approach of model…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-07-03 Yu. Bunyak , O. Bunyak