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The rapid rise of real-time communication and large language models has significantly increased the importance of speech compression. Deep learning-based neural speech codecs have outperformed traditional signal-level speech codecs in terms…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Jun Xu , Zhengxue Cheng , Guangchuan Chi , Yuhan Liu , Yuelin Hu , Li Song

End-to-end optimized neural image compression (NIC) has obtained superior lossy compression performance recently. In this paper, we consider the problem of rate-distortion (R-D) characteristic analysis and modeling for NIC. We make efforts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-14 Chuanmin Jia , Ziqing Ge , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

Ensuring high-quality video content for wireless users has become increasingly vital. Nevertheless, maintaining a consistent level of video quality faces challenges due to the fluctuating encoded bitrate, primarily caused by dynamic video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Matin Mortaheb , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Srimat T. Chakradhar , Sennur Ulukus

Today, according to the Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018-2023), the fastest-growing category of Internet traffic is machine-to-machine communication. In particular, machine-to-machine communication of images and videos represents a new…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Nam Le , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Ramin Ghaznavi-Youvalari , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Esa Rahtu

Rate-control plays an important role in video coding. However, in the conventional rate-control algorithms, the number and position of Macroblocks (MBs) inside one basic unit for rate-control is inflexible and predetermined. The different…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Hai-Miao Hu , Bo Li , Weiyao Lin , Wei Li , Ming-Ting Sun

Linear block transform coding remains a fundamental component of image and video compression. Although the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely employed in all current compression standards, its sub-optimality has sparked ongoing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Alessandro Gnutti , Chia-Hao Kao , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Riccardo Leonardi

Conventional video compression approaches use the predictive coding architecture and encode the corresponding motion information and residual information. In this paper, taking advantage of both classical architecture in the conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-09 Guo Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Chunlei Cai , Zhiyong Gao

Due to the excellent compression and high real-time performance, x265 is widely used in practical applications. Combined with CU-tree based pre-analysis, x265 rate control can obtain high rate-distortion (R-D) performance. However, the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Hewei Liu

Recently, learned video compression (LVC) is undergoing a period of rapid development. However, due to absence of large and high-quality high dynamic range (HDR) video training data, LVC on HDR video is still unexplored. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Zhaoyi Tian , Feifeng Wang , Shiwei Wang , Zihao Zhou , Yao Zhu , Liquan Shen

Recently, learned video compression (LVC) has shown superior performance under low-delay configuration. However, the performance of learned bi-directional video compression (LBVC) still lags behind traditional bi-directional coding. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yongqi Zhai , Luyang Tang , Wei Jiang , Jiayu Yang , Ronggang Wang

Transformers achieve superior performance on many tasks, but impose heavy compute and memory requirements during inference. This inference can be made more efficient by partitioning the process across multiple devices, which, in turn,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Anderson de Andrade , Alon Harell , Ivan V. Bajić

We present a novel systematic theoretical framework to analyze the rate-distortion (R-D) limits of learned image compression. While recent neural codecs have achieved remarkable empirical results, their distance from the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Changshuo Wang , Zijian Liang , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

This paper introduces an online motion rate adaptation scheme for learned video compression, with the aim of achieving content-adaptive coding on individual test sequences to mitigate the domain gap between training and test data. It…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Chih-Hsuan Lin , Yi-Hsin Chen , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Generally, adaptive bitrates for variable Internet bandwidths can be obtained through multi-pass coding. Referenceless prediction-based methods show practical benefits compared with multi-pass coding to avoid excessive computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-23 Yangfan Sun , Li Li , Zhu Li , Shan Liu

There has been a growing trend in compressing and transmitting videos from terminals for machine vision tasks. Nevertheless, most video coding optimization method focus on minimizing distortion according to human perceptual metrics,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Fei Zhao , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang , Xiaodong Xie

Rate-control is essential to ensure efficient video delivery. Typical rate-control algorithms rely on bit allocation strategies, to appropriately distribute bits among frames. As reference frames are essential for exploiting temporal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-16 Maria Santamaria , Ebroul Izquierdo , Saverio Blasi , Marta Mrak

While the performance of recent learned intra and sequential video compression models exceed that of respective traditional codecs, the performance of learned B-frame compression models generally lag behind traditional B-frame coding. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 M. Akin Yilmaz , O. Ugur Ulas , Ahmet Bilican , A. Murat Tekalp

Even though rate-distortion optimization is a crucial part of traditional image and video compression, not many approaches exist which transfer this concept to end-to-end-trained image compression. Most frameworks contain static compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Fabian Brand , Kristian Fischer , Alexander Kopte , André Kaup

With the growing demand for video applications, many advanced learned video compression methods have been developed, outperforming traditional methods in terms of objective quality metrics such as PSNR. Existing methods primarily focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Meng Li , Yibo Shi , Jing Wang , Yunqi Huang

In learning-based approaches to image compression, codecs are developed by optimizing a computational model to minimize a rate-distortion objective. Currently, the most effective learned image codecs take the form of an entropy-constrained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 David Minnen , Saurabh Singh