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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved remarkable progress in robotic manipulation by mapping multimodal observations and instructions directly to actions. However, they typically mimic expert trajectories without predictive…

Embodied intelligence for contact-rich manipulation has predominantly relied on position control, while explicit awareness and regulation of interaction forces remain under-explored, limiting stability, precision, and robustness in…

Robots deployed in dynamic environments must be able to not only follow diverse language instructions but flexibly adapt when user intent changes mid-execution. While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have advanced multi-task…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Meng Li , Zhen Zhao , Zhengping Che , Fei Liao , Kun Wu , Zhiyuan Xu , Pei Ren , Zhao Jin , Ning Liu , Jian Tang

Vision-language-action (VLA) models hold the promise to attain generalizable embodied control. To achieve this, a pervasive paradigm is to leverage the rich vision-semantic priors of large vision-language models (VLMs). However, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Chuheng Zhang , Rushuai Yang , Xiaoyu Chen , Kaixin Wang , Li Zhao , Yi Chen , Jiang Bian

While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable success in robotic manipulation, their application has largely been confined to low-degree-of-freedom end-effectors performing simple, vision-guided pick-and-place…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Tutian Tang , Xingyu Ji , Wanli Xing , Ce Hao , Wenqiang Xu , Lin Shao , Cewu Lu , Qiaojun Yu , Jiangmiao Pang , Kaifeng Zhang

Robot learning approaches such as behavior cloning and reinforcement learning have shown great promise in synthesizing robot skills from human demonstrations in specific environments. However, these approaches often require task-specific…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Arthur Bucker , Pablo Ortega-Kral , Jonathan Francis , Jean Oh

Predictive foresight is important to intelligent embodied agents. Since the motor execution of a robot is intrinsically constrained by its visual perception of environmental geometry, effectively anticipating the future requires capturing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Xiaoxu Xu , Hao Li , Jinhui Ye , Yilun Chen , Jia Zeng , Xinyi Chen , Linning Xu , Dahua Lin , Weixin Li , Jiangmiao Pang

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are emerging as a promising paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving, valued for their potential to leverage world knowledge and reason about complex driving scenes. However, existing methods suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xinyang Wang , Qian Liu , Wenjie Ding , Zhao Yang , Wei Li , Chang Liu , Bailin Li , Kun Zhan , Xianpeng Lang , Wei Chen

We adapt a pre-trained Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model (Open-VLA) for dexterous human-robot collaboration with minimal language prompting. Our approach adds (i) FiLM conditioning to visual backbones for task-aware perception, (ii) an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Boshi An , Chenyu Yang , Robert Katzschmann

General-purpose robots must master long-horizon manipulation, defined as tasks involving multiple kinematic structure changes (e.g., attaching or detaching objects) in unstructured environments. While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yue Yang , Shuo Cheng , Yu Fang , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Mingyu Ding , Gedas Bertasius , Daniel Szafir

Embodied foundation models are increasingly performant in real-world domains such as robotics or autonomous driving. These models are often deployed in interactive or assistive settings, where it is important that these assistive models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Pradyumna Tambwekar , Andrew Silva , Deepak Gopinath , Jonathan DeCastro , Xiongyi Cui , Guy Rosman

Recent advancements in large multimodal models have led to the emergence of remarkable generalist capabilities in digital domains, yet their translation to physical agents such as robots remains a significant challenge. This report…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Gemini Robotics Team , Saminda Abeyruwan , Joshua Ainslie , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Montserrat Gonzalez Arenas , Travis Armstrong , Ashwin Balakrishna , Robert Baruch , Maria Bauza , Michiel Blokzijl , Steven Bohez , Konstantinos Bousmalis , Anthony Brohan , Thomas Buschmann , Arunkumar Byravan , Serkan Cabi , Ken Caluwaerts , Federico Casarini , Oscar Chang , Jose Enrique Chen , Xi Chen , Hao-Tien Lewis Chiang , Krzysztof Choromanski , David D'Ambrosio , Sudeep Dasari , Todor Davchev , Coline Devin , Norman Di Palo , Tianli Ding , Adil Dostmohamed , Danny Driess , Yilun Du , Debidatta Dwibedi , Michael Elabd , Claudio Fantacci , Cody Fong , Erik Frey , Chuyuan Fu , Marissa Giustina , Keerthana Gopalakrishnan , Laura Graesser , Leonard Hasenclever , Nicolas Heess , Brandon Hernaez , Alexander Herzog , R. Alex Hofer , Jan Humplik , Atil Iscen , Mithun George Jacob , Deepali Jain , Ryan Julian , Dmitry Kalashnikov , M. Emre Karagozler , Stefani Karp , Chase Kew , Jerad Kirkland , Sean Kirmani , Yuheng Kuang , Thomas Lampe , Antoine Laurens , Isabel Leal , Alex X. Lee , Tsang-Wei Edward Lee , Jacky Liang , Yixin Lin , Sharath Maddineni , Anirudha Majumdar , Assaf Hurwitz Michaely , Robert Moreno , Michael Neunert , Francesco Nori , Carolina Parada , Emilio Parisotto , Peter Pastor , Acorn Pooley , Kanishka Rao , Krista Reymann , Dorsa Sadigh , Stefano Saliceti , Pannag Sanketi , Pierre Sermanet , Dhruv Shah , Mohit Sharma , Kathryn Shea , Charles Shu , Vikas Sindhwani , Sumeet Singh , Radu Soricut , Jost Tobias Springenberg , Rachel Sterneck , Razvan Surdulescu , Jie Tan , Jonathan Tompson , Vincent Vanhoucke , Jake Varley , Grace Vesom , Giulia Vezzani , Oriol Vinyals , Ayzaan Wahid , Stefan Welker , Paul Wohlhart , Fei Xia , Ted Xiao , Annie Xie , Jinyu Xie , Peng Xu , Sichun Xu , Ying Xu , Zhuo Xu , Yuxiang Yang , Rui Yao , Sergey Yaroshenko , Wenhao Yu , Wentao Yuan , Jingwei Zhang , Tingnan Zhang , Allan Zhou , Yuxiang Zhou

Robotic middleware serves as the foundational infrastructure, enabling complex robotic systems to operate in a coordinated and modular manner. In data-intensive robotic applications, especially in industrial scenarios, communication…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xiaodong Zhang , Baorui Lv , Xavier Tao , Xiong Wang , Jie Bao , Yong He , Yue Chen , Zijiang Yang

In the domain of humanoid robot control, the fusion of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) with whole-body control is essential for semantically guided execution of real-world tasks. However, existing methods encounter challenges in terms of low…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Weikai Qin , Sichen Wu , Ci Chen , Mengfan Liu , Linxi Feng , Xinru Cui , Haoqi Han , Hesheng Wang

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a popular paradigm for learning robot manipulation policies that can follow language instructions and generalize to novel scenarios. Recent works have begun to explore the incorporation of…

We introduce RoLA, a framework that transforms any in-the-wild image into an interactive, physics-enabled robotic environment. Unlike previous methods, RoLA operates directly on a single image without requiring additional hardware or…

Vision-language navigation (VLN) requires intelligent agents to navigate environments by interpreting linguistic instructions alongside visual observations, serving as a cornerstone task in Embodied AI. Current VLN research for unmanned…

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for embodied intelligence, enabling robots to perform tasks based on natural language instructions and current visual input. However, existing VLA models struggle with…

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