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Quasiparticles with fractional charge and fractional statistics are key features of the fractional quantum Hall effect. We discuss in detail the definitions of fractional charge and statistics and the ways in which these properties may be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 D. E. Feldman , Bertrand I. Halperin

Stabilizer codes allow for non-local encoding and processing of quantum information. Deformations of stabilizer surface codes introduce new and non-trivial geometry, in particular leading to emergence of long sought after objects known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Yuri D. Lensky , Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Igor Aleiner , Eun-Ah Kim

We propose a series of paired spin-singlet quantum Hall states, which exhibit a separation of spin and charge degrees of freedom. The fundamental excitations over these states, which have filling fraction \nu=2/(2m+1) with m an odd integer,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ardonne , F. J. M. van Lankvelt , A. W. W. Ludwig , K. Schoutens

We show how shot noise in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the fractional quantum Hall regime probes the charge and statistics of quantum Hall quasiparticles. The dependence of the noise on the magnetic flux through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. E. Feldman , Yuval Gefen , Alexei Kitaev , K. T. Law , Ady Stern

We present and analyze a protocol in which polaritons in a noncoplanar optical cavity form fractional quantum Hall states. We model the formation of these states and present techniques for subsequently creating anyons and measuring their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-16 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

Filling factor $\nu=1$ incompressible states in ideal bilayer quantum Hall systems have spontaneous interlayer phase coherence and can be regarded either as easy-plane pseudospin ferromagnets or as condensates of excitons formed from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton A. Burkov , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Enrico Rossi , Allan H. MacDonald

A-B stacked bilayer graphene has massive electron and hole-like excitations with zero gap in the nearest-neighbor hopping approximation. In equilibrium, the quasiparticle occupation approximately follows the usual Fermi-Dirac distribution.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Dung X. Nguyen , Glenn Wagner , Steven H. Simon

AB-stacked bilayer graphene has emerged as a fascinating yet simple platform for exploring macroscopic quantum phenomena of correlated electrons. Unexpectedly, a phase with negative dR/dT has recently been observed when a large electric…

Anyons are quasiparticles in two-dimensional systems that show statistical properties very distinct from those of bosons or fermions. While their isolated observation has not yet been achieved, here we perform a quantum simulation of anyons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-14 J. K. Pachos , W. Wieczorek , C. Schmid , N. Kiesel , R. Pohlner , H. Weinfurter

We uncover a useful connection between the integrated current noise $S(\omega)$ and the topological band gap in dispersionless quantum states, $\int d \omega [ \mathcal S^{\text{flat}}_{xx} + \mathcal S^{\text{flat}}_{yy} ] = C e^2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-04 Alexander Kruchkov , Shinsei Ryu

Low-frequency 1/f noise is ubiquitous, and dominates the signal-to-noise performance in nanodevices. Here we investigate the noise characteristics of single-layer and bilayer graphene nano-devices, and uncover an unexpected 1/f noise…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-29 Yu-Ming Lin , Phaedon Avouris

The existence of fractional charges carrying the current is experimentally demonstrated. Using a 2-D electron system in high magnetic field, we measure the shot noise associated with tunneling in the fractional quantum Hall regime at Landau…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Saminadayar , D. C. Glattli , Y. Jin , B. Etienne

A distinctive feature of single layer graphene is the linearly dispersive energy bands, which in case of multilayer graphene become parabolic. Other than the quantum Hall effect, this distinction has been hard to capture in electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-01 Atindra Nath Pal , Subhamoy Ghatak , Vidya Kochat , Sneha E. S. , Arjun B. S. , Srinivasan Raghavan , Arindam Ghosh

Fractional charges in the fractional quantum Hall effect were first observed via DC shot noise measurements of anyons tunneling at a quantum point contact (QPC). However, in scenarios with simultaneous tunneling of different types of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Kishore Iyer , Flavio Ronetti , Benoît Grémaud , Thierry Martin , Thibaut Jonckheere , Jérôme Rech

Fractionalized quasiparticles - anyons - bear a special role in present-day physics. At the same time, they display properties of interest both foundational, with quantum numbers that transcend the spin-statistics laws, and applied,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-04 Pedro L. S. Lopes , Ian Affleck , Eran Sela

Transport properties of the multicomponent quantum many-body systems obeying Haldane's fractional exclusion statistics are studied in one dimension. By computing the finite-size spectrum under twisted boundary conditions, we explicitly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Fukui , N. Kawakami

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that are promising candidates for low-power spintronic memory and logic devices. Realizing skyrmion-based devices requires an understanding of how structural disorder affects…

Staking layered materials revealed to be a very powerful method to tailor their electronic properties. It has indeed been theoretically and experimentally shown that twisted bilayers of graphene (tBLG) with a rotation angle $\theta$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Omid Faizy Namarvar , Ahmed Missaoui , Laurence Magaud , Didier Mayou , Guy Trambly de Laissardière

A transfer matrix approach to study ballistic charge transport in few-layer graphene with chiral-symmetric stacking configurations is developed. We demonstrate that the chiral symmetry justifies a non-Abelian gauge transformation at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 W. -R. Hannes , M. Titov

The standard topological approach to indistinguishable particles formulates exchange statistics by using the fundamental group to analyze the connectedness of the configuration space. Although successful in two and more dimensions, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-28 N. L. Harshman , A. C. Knapp