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When accelerators fail in modern ML datacenters, operators migrate the affected ML training or inference jobs to entirely new racks. This approach, while preserving network performance, is highly inefficient, requiring datacenters to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Eric Ding , Arjun Devraj , Darius Bunandar , Rachee Singh

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods effectively bridge domain gaps but become struggled when the source and target domains belong to entirely distinct modalities. To address this limitation, we propose a novel setting called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Jiawen Yang , Shuhao Chen , Yucong Duan , Ke Tang , Yu Zhang

Limited memory bandwidth is a critical bottleneck in modern systems. 3D-stacked DRAM enables higher bandwidth by leveraging wider Through-Silicon-Via (TSV) channels, but today's systems cannot fully exploit them due to the limited internal…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Donghyuk Lee , Gennady Pekhimenko , Samira Khan , Saugata Ghose , Onur Mutlu

Transformer-based methods have demonstrated excellent performance on super-resolution visual tasks, surpassing conventional convolutional neural networks. However, existing work typically restricts self-attention computation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Shu-Chuan Chu , Zhi-Chao Dou , Jeng-Shyang Pan , Shaowei Weng , Junbao Li

The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven a growing demand for efficient inference, particularly in latency-sensitive applications such as chatbots and personalized assistants. Unlike traditional deep neural networks,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Shubham Negi , Kaushik Roy

Agentic AI require persistent memory to store user-specific histories beyond the limited context window of LLMs. Existing memory systems use dense vector databases or knowledge-graph traversal (or hybrid), incurring high retrieval latency…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yi Li , Lianjie Cao , Faraz Ahmed , Puneet Sharma , Bingzhe Li

The near-field (P2P) operator in the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm (MLFMA) is a performance bottleneck on GPUs due to poor memory locality. This work introduces data redundancy to improve spatial locality by reducing memory access…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Morteza Sadeghi

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has shown effectiveness in aligning multi-modal large language models (MLLM) with human preferences. However, existing methods exhibit an imbalanced responsiveness to the data of varying hardness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Jinda Lu , Junkang Wu , Jinghan Li , Xiaojun Jia , Shuo Wang , YiFan Zhang , Junfeng Fang , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He

Faced with increasing network traffic demands, cell dense deployment is one of significant means to utilize spectrum resources efficiently to improve network capacity. Multi-hop integrated access and backhaul (IAB) architectures have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Shuaifeng Zhang

Nowadays distributed computing environments, large amounts of data are generated from different resources with a high velocity, rendering the data difficult to capture, manage, and process within existing relational databases. Hadoop is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Rana Ghazali , Douglas G. Down

Memory disaggregation is promising to scale memory capacity and improves utilization in HPC systems. However, the performance overhead of accessing remote memory poses a significant challenge, particularly for compute-intensive HPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Haoyu Zheng , Shouwei Gao , Jie Ren , Wenqian Dong

Edge deployment of large language models (LLMs) can reduce latency for interactive services, but mobility introduces service interruptions when an user equipment (UE) hands over between base stations (BSs). To promptly resume decoding, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Seunghun Lee , Jihong Park , Ce Zheng , Hyuncheol Park

AI transport libraries move bytes efficiently, but they commonly assume that buffers are already correctly allocated, placed, shared, registered, and safe under completion and teardown pressure. This paper presents dmaplane, a Linux kernel…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Marco Graziano

In recent times, the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has resulted in increasingly larger model size, posing challenges for inference on low-resource devices. Prior approaches have explored offloading to facilitate low-memory…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Xuanlei Zhao , Bin Jia , Haotian Zhou , Ziming Liu , Shenggan Cheng , Yang You

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are state-of-the-art deep learning models for representation learning on graphs. However, the efficient training of GCNs is hampered by constraints in memory capacity and bandwidth, compounded by the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Qizhe Wu , Letian Zhao , Yuchen Gui , Huawen Liang Xiaotian Wang

In this paper, to address backhaul capacity bottleneck and concurrently optimize energy consumption and delay, we formulate a novel weighted-sum multi-objective optimization problem where popular content caching placement and integrated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Wen Shang , Vasilis Friderikos

Automated machine learning (AutoML) usually involves several crucial components, such as Data Augmentation (DA) policy, Hyper-Parameter Optimization (HPO), and Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Although many strategies have been developed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Kaichen Zhou , Lanqing Hong , Shoukang Hu , Fengwei Zhou , Binxin Ru , Jiashi Feng , Zhenguo Li

Data movement is the dominating factor affecting performance and energy in modern computing systems. Consequently, many algorithms have been developed to minimize the number of I/O operations for common computing patterns. Matrix…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Johannes de Fine Licht , Grzegorz Kwasniewski , Torsten Hoefler

Tree-based data structures are ubiquitous across applications. Therefore, a multitude of different tree implementations exist. However, while these implementations are diverse, they share a tree structure as the underlying data structure.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Jian-Jia Chen

Most cloud services and distributed applications rely on hashing algorithms that allow dynamic scaling of a robust and efficient hash table. Examples include AWS, Google Cloud and BitTorrent. Consistent and rendezvous hashing are algorithms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Mike Heddes , Igor Nunes , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau , Alex Veidenbaum
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