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Domain generalization (DG) is a difficult transfer learning problem aiming to learn a generalizable model for unseen domains. Recent foundation models (FMs) are robust to many distribution shifts and, therefore, should substantially improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Xin Zhang , Shixiang Shane Gu , Yutaka Matsuo , Yusuke Iwasawa

Intermediate Representations (IRs) play a critical role in compiler design and program analysis, yet their comprehension by Large Language Models (LLMs) remains underexplored. In this paper, we present an explorative empirical study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Hailong Jiang , Jianfeng Zhu , Yao Wan , Bo Fang , Hongyu Zhang , Ruoming Jin , Qiang Guan

External or internal domain-specific languages (DSLs) or (fluent) APIs? Whoever you are -- a developer or a user of a DSL -- you usually have to choose your side; you should not! What about metamorphic DSLs that change their shape according…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Mathieu Acher , Benoit Combemale , Philippe Collet

Many businesses depend on legacy systems, which often use outdated technology that complicates maintenance and updates. Therefore, software modernization is essential, particularly data migration between different database schemas.…

Accurate representation of procedures in restricted scenarios, such as non-standardized scientific experiments, requires precise depiction of constraints. Unfortunately, Domain-specific Language (DSL), as an effective tool to express…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yu-Zhe Shi , Haofei Hou , Zhangqian Bi , Fanxu Meng , Xiang Wei , Lecheng Ruan , Qining Wang

Spatial dataflow accelerators are a promising direction for next-generation computer systems because they can reduce the memory bottlenecks of traditional von Neumann machines such as CPUs and GPUs. They organize computation around…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Wei Li , Zhenyu Bai , Heru Wang , Pranav Dangi , Zhiqiang Zhang , Cheng Tan , Huiying Lan , Weng-Fai Wong , Tulika Mitra

Inference algorithms in probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) can be thought of as interpreters, since an inference algorithm traverses a model given evidence to answer a query. As with interpreters, we can improve the efficiency of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Rohin Shah , Emina Torlak , Rastislav Bodik

Cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) addresses the challenge of retrieving relevant documents written in languages different from that of the original query. Research in this area has typically framed the task as monolingual retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Roksana Goworek , Olivia Macmillan-Scott , Eda B. Özyiğit

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in expanding the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) through the incorporation of visual perception interfaces. Despite the emergence of exciting applications…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Dongsheng Jiang , Yuchen Liu , Songlin Liu , Jin'e Zhao , Hao Zhang , Zhen Gao , Xiaopeng Zhang , Jin Li , Hongkai Xiong

In recent years, various computing-in-memory (CIM) processors have been presented, showing superior performance over traditional architectures. To unleash the potential of various CIM architectures, such as device precision, crossbar size,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Songyun Qu , Shixin Zhao , Bing Li , Yintao He , Xuyi Cai , Lei Zhang , Ying Wang

State preparation compilers for quantum computers typically sit at two extremes: general-purpose routines that treat the target as an opaque amplitude vector, and bespoke constructions for a handful of well-known state families. We ask…

As the integration of web services into web applications becomes more and more common, it is necessary to find a solution for low-code or no-code environments. This thesis is the first attempt to allow for the easy integration of web…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Bruno Steffen

While model serving has unlocked unprecedented capabilities, the high cost of serving large-scale models continues to be a significant barrier to widespread accessibility and rapid innovation. Compiler optimizations have long driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Annabelle Sujun Tang , Christopher Priebe , Rohan Mahapatra , Lianhui Qin , Hadi Esmaeilzadeh

Deep learning (DL) has been the primary approach used in various computer vision tasks due to its relevant results achieved on many tasks. However, on real-world scenarios with partially or no labeled data, DL methods are also prone to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Lucas Fernando Alvarenga e Silva , Daniel Carlos Guimarães Pedronette , Fábio Augusto Faria , João Paulo Papa , Jurandy Almeida

This paper discusses parGeMSLR, a C++/MPI software library for the solution of sparse systems of linear algebraic equations via preconditioned Krylov subspace methods in distributed-memory computing environments. The preconditioner…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Tianshi Xu , Vassilis Kalantzis , Ruipeng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Geoffrey Dillon , Yousef Saad

Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained language models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains for a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs for specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xu Guo , Han Yu

Hardware accelerators, in particular accelerators for tensor processing, have many potential application domains. However, they currently lack the software infrastructure to support the majority of domains outside of deep learning.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Charles Hong , Sahil Bhatia , Altan Haan , Shengjun Kris Dong , Dima Nikiforov , Alvin Cheung , Yakun Sophia Shao

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising potential in various downstream tasks, including machine translation. However, prior work on LLM-based machine translation has mainly focused on better utilizing training data,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Hongbin Na , Zimu Wang , Mieradilijiang Maimaiti , Tong Chen , Wei Wang , Tao Shen , Ling Chen

In this work, we explore a Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) task, where the collection includes documents in multiple languages. We demonstrate that applying state-of-the-art approaches developed for cross-lingual information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Zhiqi Huang , Hansi Zeng , Hamed Zamani , James Allan

Current radio frequency (RF) sensors at the Edge lack the computational resources to support practical, in-situ training for intelligent spectrum monitoring, and sensor data classification in general. We propose a solution via Deep Delay…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-01 Silvija Kokalj-Filipovic , Paul Toliver , William Johnson , Rob Miller
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