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The classical ground states of the SU(4) Heisenberg model on the face centered cubic lattice constitute a highly degenerate manifold. We explicitly construct all the classical ground states of the model. To describe quantum fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-23 P. Sinkovicz , G. Szirmai , K. Penc

We consider a Bose-Hubbard ladder subject to an artificial magnetic flux and discuss its different ground states, their physical properties, and the quantum phase transitions between them. A low-energy effective field theory is derived, in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-04 Akiyuki Tokuno , Antoine Georges

We study the entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum of the paradigmatic Bose-Hubbard model, describing strongly correlated bosons on a lattice. The use of a controlled approximation - the slave-boson approach - allows us to study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Irénée Frérot , Tommaso Roscilde

We discuss the possibility of exponential quantum localization in systems of ultracold bosonic atoms with repulsive interactions in open optical lattices without disorder. We show that exponential localization occurs in the maximally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-17 Roberto Franzosi , Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Fabrizio Illuminati

We show that the exact ground state for a class of extended Hubbard models including bond-charge, exchange, and pair-hopping terms, is the Yang "eta-paired" state for any non-vanishing value of the pair-hopping amplitude, at least when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Arianna Montorsi , David K. Campbell

We use unbiased numerical methods to study the onset of pair superfluidity in a system that displays flat bands in the noninteracting regime. This is achieved by using a known example of flat band systems, namely the Creutz lattice, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-29 Rubem Mondaini , G. George Batrouni , Benoît Grémaud

Topological states of matter, such as fractional quantum Hall states, are an active field of research due to their exotic excitations. In particular, ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a highly controllable and adaptable platform…

We derive the analytical expression of the ground state of the Hubbard model with unconstrained hopping at half filling and for arbitrary lattice sites.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Salerno

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and with an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model in arbitrary dimensions. We show the uniqueness of the ground state for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi

Single-orbital Hubbard models exhibit remarkably nontrivial correlation phenomena, even on nonfrustrated bipartite lattices. Some of these, like non-Fermi-liquid metal states, or the coexistence of heavy and light quasi-particles, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-01 Philipp Werner , Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi

In these lectures I consider the half-filled two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice and I review the rigorous construction of its ground state properties by making use of constructive fermionic Renormalization Group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani

We study interacting dipolar atomic bosons in a triple-well potential within a ring geometry. This system is shown to be equivalent to a three-site Bose-Hubbard model. We analyze the ground state of dipolar bosons by varying the effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 L. Dell'Anna , G. Mazzarella , V. Penna , L. Salasnich

We study numerically the ground-state properties of the repulsive Hubbard model for spin-1/2 electrons on two-dimensional lattices with disordered on-site energies. The projector quantum Monte Carlo method is used to obtain very accurate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Bhargavi Srinivasan , Giuliano Benenti , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We explore the physics of the anisotropic compass model under the influence of perturbing Heisenberg interactions and present the phase diagram with multiple quantum phase transitions. The macroscopic ground state degeneracy of the compass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabien Trousselet , Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch

We have systematically studied the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model with correlated hopping on a triangular lattice using density-matrix renormalization group method. A rich ground state phase diagram is determined. In this phase diagram there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-25 Hong-Chen Jiang , Liang Fu , Cenke Xu

The Hubbard model in the $U\to\infty$ limit has been known to have resonating valence bond (RVB) ground states on certain corner-sharing simplex lattices. Examples include both the quasi-1D sawtooth lattice with open boundary and a larger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Zhao Zhang , Cecilie Glittum

We derive effective Hamiltonians for lattice bosons with strong geometrical frustration of the kinetic energy by projecting the interactions on the flat lowest Bloch band. Specifically, we consider the Bose Hubbard model on the one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-04 Sebastian D. Huber , Ehud Altman

We study the interplay of geometric frustration and interactions in a non-equilibrium photonic lattice system exhibiting a polariton flat band as described by a variant of the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model. We show how to engineer strong…

In this paper, we study Bose-Hubbard models on the square and honeycomb lattices with complex hopping amplitudes, which are feasible by recent experiments of cold atomic gases in optical lattices. To clarify phase diagrams, we use an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-06 Yoshihito Kuno , Takashi Nakafuji , Ikuo Ichinose

We study the states of one and two atoms in a rotating ring lattice in a Hubbard type tight-binding model. The model is developed carefully from basic principles in order to properly identify the physical observables. The one-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Juha Javanainen , Otim Odong , Jerome C. Sanders
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