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We design a virtual element method for the numerical treatment of the two-dimensional parabolic variational inequality problem on unstructured polygonal meshes. Due to the expected low regularity of the exact solution, the virtual element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Dibyendu Adak , Gianmarco Manzini , Sundararajan Natarajan

A graph is distance-hereditary if for any pair of vertices, their distance in every connected induced subgraph containing both vertices is the same as their distance in the original graph. The Distance-Hereditary Vertex Deletion problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Eun Jung Kim , O-joung Kwon

Vertical decomposition is a widely used general technique for decomposing the cells of arrangements of semi-algebraic sets in ${{\mathbb R}}^d$ into constant-complexity subcells. In this paper, we settle in the affirmative a few…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

We consider problem of constructing purely Voronoi mesh where the union of uncut Voronoi cells approximates the planar computational domain with piecewise-smooth boundary. Smooth boundary fragments are approximated by the Voronoi edges and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-17 V. A. Garanzha , L. N. Kudryavtseva , V. O. Tsvetkova

Given a set $\mathsf{P}$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we show how to insert a set $\mathsf{X}$ of $O( n^{1-1/d} )$ additional points, such that $\mathsf{P}$ can be broken into two sets $\mathsf{P}_1$ and $\mathsf{P}_2$, of roughly equal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Vijay V. S. P. Bhattiprolu , Sariel Har-Peled

We provide polynomial upper bounds for the minimal sizes of distal cell decompositions in several kinds of distal structures, particularly weakly $o$-minimal and $P$-minimal structures. The bound in general weakly $o$-minimal structures…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Aaron Anderson

Let $X$ be the regular dodecahedron, equipped with its intrinsic path metric. Given $p \in X$ let $G(p)=-q$ where $q$ is the point on $X$ which maximizes the distance to $p$. (Generically, $G$ is single-valued.) We give a complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Richard Evan Schwartz

Multilevel partitioning methods that are inspired by principles of multiscaling are the most powerful practical hypergraph partitioning solvers. Hypergraph partitioning has many applications in disciplines ranging from scientific computing…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Ruslan Shaydulin , Jie Chen , Ilya Safro

The Chordal Vertex Deletion (ChVD) problem asks to delete a minimum number of vertices from an input graph to obtain a chordal graph. In this paper we develop a polynomial kernel for ChVD under the parameterization by the solution size, as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Bart M. P. Jansen , Marcin Pilipczuk

Let $V$ be the set of real common solutions to $F = (f_1, \ldots, f_s)$ in $\mathbb{R}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ and $D$ be the maximum total degree of the $f_i$'s. We design an algorithm which on input $F$ computes the dimension of $V$. Letting…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Piere Lairez , Mohab Safey El Din

In this note we give a polynomial time algorithm for solving the closest vector problem in the class of zonotopal lattices. The Voronoi cell of a zonotopal lattice is a zonotope, i.e. a projection of a regular cube. Examples of zonotopal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-12 S. Thomas McCormick , Britta Peis , Robert Scheidweiler , Frank Vallentin

In this paper, we investigate the optimization of Centroidal Voronoi Tessellations (CVT) under geometric constraints. For this purpose, we minimize a linear combination of the standard CVT energy functional with terms involving geometric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ernesto G. Birgin , Juan S. C. Franco , Antoine Laurain

We present medial parametrization, a new approach to parameterizing any compact planar domain bounded by simple closed curves. The basic premise behind our proposed approach is to use two close Voronoi sites, which we call dipoles, to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Vinayak Krishnamurthy , Ergun Akleman

In this paper, an idea of the cutting plane method is employed to improve the fractional distance of a given binary parity check matrix. The fractional distance is the minimum weight (with respect to l1-distance) of vertices of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-18 Makoto Miwa , Tadashi Wadayama , Ichi Takumi

Collision detection is a critical functionality for robotics. The degree to which objects collide cannot be represented as a continuously differentiable function for any shapes other than spheres. This paper proposes a framework for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Andrew Cinar , Yue Zhao , Forrest Laine

All rational parametric curves with prescribed polynomial tangent direction form a vector space. Via tangent directions with rational norm, this includes the important case of rational Pythagorean hodograph curves. We study vector subspaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

Let $P$ be a polytope defined by the system $A x \leq b$, where $A \in R^{m \times n}$, $b \in R^m$, and $\text{rank}(A) = n$. We give a short geometric proof of the following tight upper bound on the number of vertices of $P$: $$ n! \cdot…

Consider the problem of minimizing a quadratic objective subject to quadratic equations. We study the semialgebraic region of objective functions for which this problem is solved by its semidefinite relaxation. For the Euclidean distance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Diego Cifuentes , Corey Harris , Bernd Sturmfels

Consider a set P of N random points on the unit sphere of dimension $d-1$, and the symmetrized set S = P union (-P). The halving polyhedron of S is defined as the convex hull of the set of centroids of N distinct points in S. We prove that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Quentin Mérigot

We show that a strong well-based cylindrical algebraic decomposition P of a bounded semi-algebraic set is a regular cell decomposition, in any dimension and independently of the method by which P is constructed. Being well-based is a global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-07 J. H. Davenport , A. F. Locatelli , G. K. Sankaran