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Related papers: From Finite-Node Conifold Geometry to BPS Structur…

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This paper presents a general theory and isogeometric finite element implementation for studying mass conserving phase transitions on deforming surfaces. The mathematical problem is governed by two coupled fourth-order nonlinear partial…

We study finite-node conifold degenerations of Calabi--Yau threefolds from the point of view of interacting light sectors. Although each ordinary double point contributes a rank-one local vanishing sector, the corrected global object need…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Abdul Rahman

Let X be a scheme of finite type over a Noetherian base scheme S admitting a dualizing complex, and let U be an open subset whose complement has codimension at least 2. We extend the Deligne-Bezrukavnikov theory of perverse coherent sheaves…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Pramod N. Achar , Daniel S. Sage

The degeneracies of $1/4$ BPS states with unit torsion in heterotic string theory compactified on a six-torus are given in terms of the Fourier coefficients of the reciprocal of the Igusa cusp Siegel modular form $\Phi_{10}$ of weight $10$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Suresh Nampuri , Martí Rosselló

In this paper we study some properties of degenerations of surfaces whose general fibre is a smooth projective surface and whose central fibre is a reduced, connected surface $X \subset IP^r$, $r \geq 3$, which is assumed to be a union of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Calabri , C. Ciliberto , F. Flamini , R. Miranda

The affinization morphism for the stack $\mathfrak{M}(\Pi_Q)$ of representations of a preprojective algebra $\Pi_Q$ is a local model for the morphism from the stack of objects in a general 2-Calabi-Yau category to the good moduli space. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Ben Davison

This is the second in a series of two papers developing a moduli-theoretic framework for differential ideal sheaves associated with formally integrable, involutive systems of algebraic partial differential equations (PDEs). Building on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Jacob Kryczka , Artan Sheshmani

Degenerate quantum eigenspaces can support substantial changes in nodal geometry at fixed energy. We show that, for the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator, this restructuring is organized by the Hermite-constrained algebraic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 C A Escobar Ruiz , H Olivares-Pilon , A M Escobar-Ruiz

This paper focuses on the geometric phase of general mixed states under unitary evolution. Here we analyze both non-degenerate as well as degenerate states. Starting with the non-degenerate case, we show that the usual procedure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Singh , D. M. Tong , K. Basu , J. L. Chen , J. F. Du

We develop a unified approach for identifying spaces of stability conditions of triangulated categories arising from weighted marked surfaces with moduli spaces of quadratic differentials. This approach is based on the notion of a perverse…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Merlin Christ , Fabian Haiden , Yu Qiu

We study the Variations of mixed Hodge structures (VMHS) associated to a pencil ${\cal X}$ (parametrised by an open set $B \subset {\Bbb P}^1$) of equisingular hypersurfaces of degree $d$ in ${\Bbb P}^{4}$ with exactly $m$ ordinary double…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Isidro Nieto-Baños , Pedro Luis Del Angel-Rodriguez

Algebraic structures involving both multiplications and comultiplications (such as, e.g., bialgebras or Hopf algebras) can be encoded using PROPs (categories with PROducts and Permutations) of Adams and MacLane. To encode such structures on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Mikhail Kapranov , Vadim Schechtman

We present a unifying theme relating BPS partition functions and superconformal indices. In the case with complex SUSY central charges (as in N=2 in d=4 and N=(2,2) in d=2) the known results can be reinterpreted as the statement that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Amer Iqbal , Cumrun Vafa

We give a presentation of localized affine and degenerate affine Hecke algebras of arbitrary type in terms of weights of the polynomial subalgebra and varied Demazure-BGG type operators. We offer a definition of a graded algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Robert Denomme

We give a geometric interpretation for superconformal quantum mechanics defined on a hyper-Kahler cone which has an equivariant symplectic resolution. BPS states are identified with certain twisted Dolbeault cohomology classes on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-10 Nick Dorey , Boan Zhao

Let $X\rightarrow C$ be a totally real semistable degeneration over a smooth real curve $C$ with degenerate fiber $X_0$. Assuming that the irreducible components of $X_0$ are simple from a cohomological point of view, we give a bound for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Emiliano Ambrosi , Matilde Manzaroli

We provide here some sharp Schauder estimates for degenerate PDEs of Kolmogorov type when the coefficients lie in some suitable anisotropic H{\"o}lder spaces and the first order term is non-linear and unbounded. We proceed through a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Paul-Eric Chaudru de Raynal , Igor Honoré , Stéphane Menozzi

The renormalization of quantum field theory twists the antipode of a noncocommutative Hopf algebra of rooted trees, decorated by an infinite set of primitive divergences. The Hopf algebra of undecorated rooted trees, ${\cal H}_R$, generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Broadhurst , D. Kreimer

It is easy to find algebras $\mathbb{T}\in\mathcal{C}$ in a finite tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ that naturally come with a lift to a braided commutative algebra $\mathsf{T}\in Z(\mathcal{C})$ in the Drinfeld center of $\mathcal{C}$. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Christoph Schweigert , Lukas Woike

We introduce a geometric refinement of Gromov-Witten invariants for $\mathbb P^1$-bundles relative to the natural fiberwise boundary structure. We call these refined invariant correlated Gromov-Witten invariants. Furthermore, we prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Thomas Blomme , Francesca Carocci