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We describe a simple method that produces automatically closed forms for the coefficients of continued fractions expansions of a large number of special functions. The function is specified by a non-linear differential equation and initial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Sébastien Maulat , Bruno Salvy

In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

Here we present a very efficient method to search for Liouvillian first integrals of second order rational ordinary differential equations (rational 2ODEs). This new algorithm can be seen as an improvement to the S-function method we have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , I. S. S. Nascimento

Graded modal logics generalise standard modal logics via families of modalities indexed by an algebraic structure whose operations mediate between the different modalities. The graded "of-course" modality $!_r$ captures how many times a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Victoria Vollmer , Danielle Marshall , Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

In this paper, we deal with a calculus system SLCD (Syllogistic Logic with Carroll Diagrams), which gives a formal approach to logical reasoning with diagrams, for representations of the fundamental Aristotelian categorical propositions and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Necla Kircali Gursoy , Ibrahim Senturk , Tahsin Oner , Arif Gursoy

In functional programming, datatypes a la carte provide a convenient modular representation of recursive datatypes, based on their initial algebra semantics. Unfortunately it is highly challenging to implement this technique in proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Paolo Torrini , Tom Schrijvers

The goal of the LP+ project at the K.U.Leuven is to design an expressive logic, suitable for declarative knowledge representation, and to develop intelligent systems based on Logic Programming technology for solving computational problems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bert Van Nuffelen , Marc Denecker

Cyclic proof theory breaks tradition by allowing certain infinite proofs: those that can be represented by a finite graph, while satisfying a soundness condition. We reconcile cyclic proofs with traditional finite proofs: we extend abstract…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Lide Grotenhuis , Daniël Otten

This paper presents an up-to-date and refined version of the SCL calculus for first-order logic without equality. The refinement mainly consists of the following two parts: First, we incorporate a stronger notion of regularity into…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Martin Bromberger , Simon Schwarz , Christoph Weidenbach

Logical relations are one of the most powerful techniques in the theory of programming languages, and have been used extensively for proving properties of a variety of higher-order calculi. However, there are properties that cannot be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Gilles Barthe , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

This paper proposes a basic proof theoretic framework for major modal logics: {\sf S5} and some of its subsystems. The framework is based on a version of hypersequent calculus, and the basic modal systems we handle here are the system {\sf…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hirohiko Kushida

Integrity constraints (ICs) provide a valuable tool for expressing and enforcing application semantics. However, formulating constraints manually requires domain expertise, is prone to human errors, and may be excessively time consuming,…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Jaroslaw Szlichta , Parke Godfrey , Lukasz Golab , Mehdi Kargar , Divesh Srivastava

Simple continued fractions, base-b expansions, Dedekind cuts and Cauchy sequences are common notations for number systems. In this note, first, it is proven that both simple continued fractions and base-b expansions fail to denote real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Pith Xie

We introduce the $L_!^S$-calculus, a linear lambda-calculus extended with scalar multiplication and term addition, that acts as a proof language for intuitionistic linear logic (ILL). These algebraic operations enable the direct expression…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Malena Ivnisky , Octavio Malherbe

We extend the {\lambda}-calculus with constructs suitable for relational and functional-logic programming: non-deterministic choice, fresh variable introduction, and unification of expressions. In order to be able to unify…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Pablo Barenbaum , Federico Lochbaum , Mariana Milicich

We present a uniform characterisation of three-valued logics by means of the bisequent calculus (BSC). It is a generalised form of a sequent calculus (SC) where rules operate on the ordered pairs of ordinary sequents. BSC may be treated as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Yaroslav Petrukhin

We present a computable algorithm that assigns probabilities to every logical statement in a given formal language, and refines those probabilities over time. For instance, if the language is Peano arithmetic, it assigns probabilities to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Scott Garrabrant , Tsvi Benson-Tilsen , Andrew Critch , Nate Soares , Jessica Taylor

Conditional selective inference (SI) has been actively studied as a new statistical inference framework for data-driven hypotheses. The basic idea of conditional SI is to make inferences conditional on the selection event characterized by a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-23 Kazuya Sugiyama , Vo Nguyen Le Duy , Ichiro Takeuchi

Strict-Tolerant Logic (ST) underpins naive theories of truth and vagueness (respectively including a fully disquotational truth predicate and an unrestricted tolerance principle) without jettisoning any classically valid laws. The classical…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Francesco Paoli , Adam Přenosil

Standpoint logics offer unified modal logic-based formalisms for representing multiple heterogeneous viewpoints. At the same time, many non-monotonic reasoning frameworks can be naturally captured using modal logics, in particular using the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Piotr Gorczyca , Hannes Strass