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A supersolid is a macroscopic quantum state which sustains superfluid and crystallizing structure together after breaking the U(1) symmetry and translational symmetry. On the other hand, a moire pattern can form by superimposing two…

The so-called stripe phase of the manganites is an important example of the complex behaviour of metal oxides, and has long been interpreted as the localisation of charge at atomic sites. Here, we demonstrate via resistance measurements on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Susan Cox , J. Singleton , R. D. McDonald , A. Migliori , P. B. Littlewood

Charge density waves (CDWs) are collective electronic states that can reshape and melt, even while confined within a rigid atomic crystal. In two dimensions, melting is predicted to be distinct, proceeding through partially ordered nematic…

We investigate the thermal-driven charge density wave (CDW) transition of two cubic superconducting intermetallic systems Lu(Pt1-xPdx)2In and (Sr1-xCax)3Ir4Sn13 by means of x-ray diffraction technique. A detailed analysis of the CDW…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 F. B. Carneiro , L. S. I. Veiga , J. R. L. Mardegan , R. Khan , C. Macchiutti , A. Lopez , E. M. Bittar

The element of metastability is incorporated in the fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamic description of the mode coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition. This is achieved through the introduction of the defect density variable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Joonhyun Yeo , Gene F. Mazenko

We study the physics of ultracold dipolar bosons in optical lattices. We show that dipole-dipole interactions lead to the appearance of many insulating metastable states. We study the stability and lifetime of these states using a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-10 C. Trefzger , C. Menotti , M. Lewenstein

Atomically thin layers of transition-metal dicalcogenides (TMDCs) are often known to be metastable in the ambient atmosphere. Understanding the mechanism of degradation is essential for their future applications in nanoelectronics, and thus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 W. L. Liu , M. L. Chen , X. X. Li , S. Dubey , T. Xiong , Z. M. Dai , J. Yin , W. L. Guo , J. L. Ma , Y. N. Chen , J. Tan , D. Li , Z. H. Wang , W. Li , V. Bouchiat , D. M. Sun , Z. Han , Z. D. Zhang

Pd-intercalated ErTe$_3$ is studied as a model system to explore the effect of "intertwined" superconducting and charge density wave (CDW) orders. Despite the common wisdom that superconductivity emerges only when CDW is suppressed, we…

Exploring the relations between coexisting, cooperative, or competing types of ordering is a key to identify and harness the mechanisms governing the mutual interactions between them, and to utilize their combined properties. We have…

Disorder is generically anticipated to suppress long range charge density wave (CDW) order. We report transport, thermodynamic, and scattering experiments on Pd$_x$ErTe$_3$, a model CDW system with disorder induced by intercalation. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-24 J. A. W. Straquadine , F. Weber , S. Rosenkranz , A. H. Said , I. R. Fisher

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) moir\'e superlattices have provided a powerful knob to engineer a plethora of new quantum states. However, extending such moir\'e engineering to one-dimensional (1D) vdW systems has remained…

We briefly review earlier and report original experimental results in the context of metastable or possible superconducting materials. We show that applied electric field induces conducting state in Copper Chloride (CuCl) whose…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Yakov Kopelevich , Robson R. da Silva , Bruno C. Camargo

We report the evolution of a charge density wave (CDW) state in the quasi-2D rare-earth tritellurides ($R$Te$_3$ for $R$=Er,Tm) as a function of in-plane uniaxial stress. Measurements of the elastocaloric effect, resistivity, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 J. A. W. Straquadine , M. S. Ikeda , I. R. Fisher

The transition mechanism in high temperature cuprate superconductors is an outstanding puzzle. A previous suggestion on the role of non-linear local lattice instability modes on the microscopic pairing mechanism in high temperature cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-09 B. S. Lee , T. L. Yoon , R. Abd-Shukor

We formulate a dynamical model to describe a photo-induced charge density wave (CDW) quench transition and apply it to recent multi-probe experiments on LaTe$_3$ [A. Zong et al., Nat. Phys. 15, 27 (2019)]. Our approach relies on coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Pavel E. Dolgirev , A. V. Rozhkov , Alfred Zong , Anshul Kogar , Nuh Gedik , Boris V. Fine

A spatially modulated superconducting state, known as pair density wave (PDW), is a tantalizing state of matter with unique properties. Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies revealed that spin-triplet superconductor UTe$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-08 Caitlin S. Kengle , Jakub Vonka , Sonia Francoual , Johan Chang , Peter Abbamonte , Marc Janoschek , P. F. S. Rosa , Wolfgang Simeth

Charge density waves (CDWs) underpin the electronic properties of many complex materials. Near-equilibrium CDW order is linearly coupled to a periodic, atomic-structural distortion, and the dynamics is understood in terms of amplitude and…

EuAl4 possesses the BaAl4 crystal structure type with tetragonal symmetry I4/mmm. It undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) transition at TCDW = 145 K and it features four consecutive antiferromagnetic phase transitions below 16 K. Here, we…

The charge density wave (CDW) material 1T-TaS$_2$ exhibits a pulse-induced insulator-to-metal transition, which shows promise for next-generation electronics such as memristive memory and neuromorphic hardware. However, the rational design…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 James L Hart , Saif Siddique , Noah Schnitzer , Stephen D. Funni , Lena F. Kourkoutis , Judy J. Cha

Polymorphic phases and collective phenomena - such as charge density waves (CDWs) - in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) dictate the physical and electronic properties of the material. Most TMDs naturally occur in a single given…