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In the present paper, we establish three special $q$-Abel transformation formulae of $q$-series via the use of Abel's lemma on summation by parts. As direct applications, we set up the corresponding $q$-contiguous relations for three kinds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Jianan Xu , Xinrong Ma

The celebrated Skolem-Mahler-Lech Theorem states that the set of zeros of a linear recurrence sequence is the union of a finite set and finitely many arithmetic progressions. The corresponding computational question, the Skolem Problem,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca , Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine , David Purser , James Worrell

We study polynomial summation over unit circles over finite fields of odd characteristic, obtaining a purely algebraic integration theory without recourse to infinite procedures. There are nonetheless strong parallels to classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Kevin Limanta , Norman J. Wildberger

Starting from the results of Charles Fefferman and Janos Koll\`ar in Continuous Solutions of Linear Equations [1], we adopt a new approach based on Fefferman's techniques of Glaeser refinement to show a more general result than the one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Marcello Malagutti

Because of its relation to the distribution of prime numbers, the Riemann zeta function {\zeta} (s) is one of the most important functions in mathematics. The zeta function is defined by the following formula for any complex number s with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Sourangshu Ghosh

In these short notes, we will show the following. Let F_q be a finite field and let E/\F_q be an elliptic curve. Let S_r be the rth summation/Semaev polynomial for E. Under an assumption, we show that it is NP-complete to check if S_r…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Michiel Kosters , Sze Ling Yeo

We show that given an ordinary differential equation of order four, it may be possible to determine a Lagrangian if the third derivative is absent (or eliminated) from the equation. This represents a subcase of Fels'conditions [M. E. Fels,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-30 M. C. Nucci , A. M. Arthurs

We establish that the sequences formed by logarithms and by "fractional" powers of integers, as well as the sequence of prime numbers, are non-holonomic, thereby answering three open problems of Gerhold [Electronic Journal of Combinatorics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Philippe Flajolet , Stefan Gerhold , Bruno Salvy

In 2018, Legrand and Paran proved a weaker form of the Inverse Galois Problem for all Hilbertian fields and all finite groups: that is, there exist possibly non-Galois extensions over given Hilbertian base field with given finite group as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 M Krithika , P Vanchinathan

We study the arithmetic Fourier transforms of trace functions on general connected commutative algebraic groups. To do so, we first prove a generic vanishing theorem for twists of perverse sheaves by characters, and using this tool, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski

In this paper we establish a version of the Paley-Wiener theorem of Fourier analysis in the frame of the Mellin transform. We provide two different proofs, one involving complex analysis arguments, namely the Riemann surface of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Carlo Bardaro , Paul L. Butzer , Ilaria Mantellini , Gerhard Schmeisser

Using a general $q$-series expansion, we derive some nontrivial $q$-formulas involving many infinite products. A multitude of Hecke--type series identities are derived. Some general formulas for sums of any number of squares are given. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Zhi-Guo Liu

We propose a new algorithm, call Sam to determinate the existence of the solutions for the equation $x^3+y^3+z^3=n$ for a fixed value $n > 0$ unknown.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Samuel Flores , Eduardo Acuña , Paul Marrero

The present article is devoted to the description of further investigations of the author of this article. These investigations (in terms of various representations of real numbers) include the generalized Salem functions and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Symon Serbenyuk

In this paper, we establish lower bounds on Weil height of algebraic integers in terms of the low lying zeros of the Dedekind zeta-function. As a result, we prove Lehmer's conjecture for certain infinite non-Galois extensions conditional on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Anup B. Dixit , Sushant Kala

Mathematicians have long been fascinated by the resolution of algebraic and Diophantine equations in search of integer or rational solutions. This article presents a list of thirty-three open problems in number theory, posed in the 13th…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-12 K. I. A Derouiche

In this paper we construct a visualization of the Abel's Impossibility Theorem also known as the Abel-Ruffini Theorem. Using the canvas object in JavaScript along with the p5.js library, and given any expression that uses analytic functions…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 J. Morales , V. Kalicki , R. Ostrander

We introduce some new higher dimensional generalizations of the Dedekind sums associated with the Bernoulli functions and of those Hardy sums which are defined by the sawtooth function. We generalize a variant of Parseval's formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Michael Th. Rassias , László Tóth

The continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $\alpha$ is eventually periodic if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrationality. However, very little is known regarding the size of the partial quotients of algebraic real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

In 2006, Arnold, Falk, and Winther developed finite element exterior calculus, using the language of differential forms to generalize the Lagrange, Raviart--Thomas, Brezzi--Douglas--Marini, and N\'ed\'elec finite element spaces for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan