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We introduce multi-object operational tasks for measurement incompatibility in the form of multi-object quantum subchannel discrimination and exclusion games with prior information, where a player can simultaneously harness the resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Andrés F. Ducuara , Ryo Takakura , Fernando J. Hernandez , Cristian E. Susa

Bell inequalities may only be derived, if hidden variables do not depend on the experimental settings. The stochastic independence of hidden and setting variables is called: freedom of choice, free will, measurement independence or no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Marian Kupczynski

Generalizations of Bell's theorem, particularly within quantum networks, are now being analyzed through the causal inference lens. However, the exploration of interventions, a central concept in causality theory, remains significantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Davide Poderini , Ranieri Nery , George Moreno , Santiago Zamora , Pedro Lauand , Rafael Chaves

There are two powerful arguments against the possibility of extending quantum mechanics, the violation of Bell inequalities and the Kochen-Specker theorem, but the connection between the two remains confused. Following the distinctive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Jianqi Sheng , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

We investigate a ''quantum microscope'' for qubits based on nonlinear discrete-time chaotic dynamics, which exponentially amplifies the initially small fidelity of a pair of states to a large saturation value ( $\sim$ 1/2), thereby pushing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Sourav Paul , Anant Vijay Varma , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Sourin Das

The two-particle correlation obtained from the quantum state used in the Bell inequality is sinusoidal, but the standard Bell inequality only uses two pairs of settings and not the whole sinusoidal curve. The highest to-date visibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Marek Zukowski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Adam Baturo , Jan-Åke Larsson

We study the off-policy evaluation problem---estimating the value of a target policy using data collected by another policy---under the contextual bandit model. We consider the general (agnostic) setting without access to a consistent model…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-15 Yu-Xiang Wang , Alekh Agarwal , Miroslav Dudik

Traditionally categorical data analysis (e.g. generalized linear models) works with simple, flat datasets akin to a single table in a database with no notion of missing data or conflicting versions. In contrast, modern data analysis must…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Jason Morton

This chapter contains an exposition of the sheaf-theoretic framework for contextuality emphasising resource-theoretic aspects, as well as some original results on this topic. In particular, we consider functions that transform empirical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Rui Soares Barbosa , Martti Karvonen , Shane Mansfield

Entangled quantum systems can exhibit correlations that cannot be simulated classically. For historical reasons such correlations are called "Bell inequality violations." We give two new two-player games with Bell inequality violations that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Harry Buhrman , Oded Regev , Giannicola Scarpa , Ronald de Wolf

We present a numerical framework for the certification and systematic analysis of the relationship between Bell nonlocality and quantum discord. By determining the minimum discord required for a bipartite state to manifest a specific Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Robert Okuła , Adrian Misiak , Piotr Mironowicz

The derivation of Bell inequalities for beables is well-known to require a "no-conspiracy" assumption. This assumption is widely accepted, the alternative being correlations between instrument settings and hidden beables. Two further…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

Since Bell's theorem, it is known that the concept of local realism fails to explain quantum phenomena. Indeed, the violation of a Bell inequality has become a synonym of the incompatibility of quantum theory with our classical notion of…

We show that for two-qubit chained Bell inequalities with an arbitrary number of measurement settings, nonlocality and entanglement are not only different properties but are inversely related. Specifically, we analytically prove that in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 G. Vallone , G. Lima , E. S. Gómez , G. Cañas , J. -A. Larsson , P. Mataloni , A. Cabello

Bell's Theorem shows that quantum mechanical correlations can violate the constraints that the causal structure of certain experiments impose on any classical explanation. It is thus natural to ask to which degree the causal assumptions --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Rafael Chaves , Richard Kueng , Jonatan Bohr Brask , David Gross

The future progress of semi-device independent quantum information science depends crucially on our ability to bound the strength of the nonlocal correlations achievable with finite dimensional quantum resources. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Miguel Navascues , Gonzalo de la Torre , Tamas Vertesi

Nonlocality, manifested by the violation of Bell inequalities, indicates entanglement within a joint quantum system. A natural question is how much entanglement is required for a given nonlocal behavior. Here, we explore this question by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Yuwei Zhu , Xingjian Zhang , Xiongfeng Ma

Preserving quantum correlations such as Bell nonlocality in noisy environments remains a fundamental challenge for quantum technologies. We introduce the Random Access Bell Game (RABG), a task where an entangled particle propagates through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Gaurang Agrawal , Saptarshi Roy

Determinism, no signaling and measurement independence are some of the constraints required for framing Bell inequality. Any model simulating nonlocal correlations must either individually or jointly give up these constraints. Recently M.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Biswajit Paul , Kaushiki Mukherjee , Debasis Sarkar

In a Bell test, the set of observed probability distributions complying with the principle of local realism is fully characterized by Bell inequalities. Quantum theory allows for a violation of these inequalities, which is famously regarded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Mariami Gachechiladze , Bartłomiej Bąk , Marcin Pawłowski , Nikolai Miklin